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Using expository text in the classroom
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Expository text is the most common form of text used in most secondary classrooms. It is most often in the form of a text book. They are designed to explain and educate others about a certain subject. The authors of the book research information and write logical facts about a given subject. The facts include cause and effect, lists, problems and solutions, sequence of events, and descriptions (Expository Text Structures, n.d.). Most school systems provide expository texts to be used in the classroom and teachers are comfortable using them. Due to the vast amount of accurate information that is found in expository text, they can be of great benefit to the content area classroom.
Teachers use the text in the middle school levels to provide students with more accurate information. With the pressures of standardized testing, time is of the essence in these grades. The teachers must teach students numerous goals and standards in order for the child to pass the tests. Expository text that has already been approved for that particular class is a great way to meet those needs because all of the information is present and ready to use in one convenient place. This is only one of the advantages of using expository text.
Expository texts benefit students by allowing them to develop logic skills, help to ensure that students are receiving accurate information, enable students to form and support their own arguments, and allow the student to become familiar with different structures of writing and identify the concepts of the text. Since expository texts are written logically, students are capable of receiving information in a logical manner and hence allow he or she to make appropriate connects between facts. The more that students ...
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... or she will read will be good factual materials. The teachers can incorporate a variety of texts to help students better understand the materials that need to be covered. This will help students who struggle with expository text to be less bored and keep up with the rest of the class.
References
Expository Text Structures (n.d.). EXPOSITORY TEXT STRUCTURES. Retrieved March 28, 2014, from http://www.homepages.dsu.edu/venekaml/Lewis%20and%20Clark/EXPOSITORY%20T EXT%20STRUCTURES.htm
Abella, A. (2014). The Advantages of Expository Text in Classrooms | eHow. Retrieved March 28, 2014,
from http://www.ehow.com/info_8303289_advantages-expository-text-classrooms.html
Tonarely, K. (2014). The Disadvantages of Expository Text in Classrooms | eHow. Retrieved March 28, 2014, from
http://www.ehow.com/info_8691938_disadvantages-expository-text-classrooms.html
Structure is essential for both literary text and informative text. The informative text provides facts laid out in
Through these resources, activities, and strategies, students are able to make progress into distinguishing the main idea and supporting details in reading texts. Through this they are also able to organize thoughts to develop a topic sentence and moreover use supporting facts and details. Many of the resources and activities done in this lesson allowed the students to think for themselves and make educated guesses based on the information given. Moreover they were allowed multiple opportunities to share with one another about heir thought
informs the reader a great deal about the subject and it helps you make a
1). The student will adapt part of a novel into a dramatic reading makes students more intimate with the author's intentions and craft.
Students will get into groups and will take turns reading paragraphs of the text. This will enable them to adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (Language standards 1,3 for 9-10th grade ELA)
The teaching strategy focuses on the student’s engagement to create reading with meaning. This reading strategy allows students to have more freedom to make their own decisions in what they read and how they read, without the teacher forcing materials upon them. As well, more time is allotted during the school day for students to engage in reading activities, instead of using traditional methods of writing paper and answering questions on a worksheet after reading a book. The Daily Five teaching strategy also strongly develops oral communication skills within students and their peers. By doing so, it creates a sense of community in the classroom that traditional teaching methods did not have. This teaching strategy allows the student to question the material they are reading, which includes their interests, ability to comprehend, and understanding vocabulary. Through the Daily Five teaching strategy, students are also able to find books that interests them, without the teacher giving them group of “leveled” books students may not personally
Students will be able to explain how an author's purpose is conveyed through the text.
The authors noticed and accent that creating the templates, did not just help the students to turn what they have learned into well written, well organized texts, but it also drew the students attention, subconsciously, to the eloquent patterns that are fundamental but rarely perceived by the students.
Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum, Brief Edition (2nd Edition) (2 ed., pp. 413-429). New York: Longman.
Begrens, Laurence; Rosen, Leonard J. Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 7th ed. New York, Longman, 2000. 320-322.
Literature is a key component when speaking of literacy. Teachers need to provide students with endless amounts of practice experiences in reading to build their fluency rate. This should be done with different genres of texts and different levels. Reading a wide variety of literature help children develop rich vocabularies.
To accomplish vocabulary development, before reading the teacher needs to instruct their students on any prerequisites that they need to understand to interpret the text appropriately. This means the teacher has to pull out the most important words as well as those that may be too difficult for the stud...
That is the goal of being a fluent reader. Mrs. Baughman uses the components of a story to teach comprehension. The components of the story are the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. If students can easily pick out the answers for the components of a story then their comprehension is growing. Another way to teach comprehension is by using graphic organizers like Venn-diagrams, story maps, and cause and effect charts. Teachers can also ask questions to make sure students understand the text. Not only does the teacher need to ask questions, but so do the students. If a student can ask questions, and with guidance answer it themselves they understand the material. The same goes with summarizing texts. A good way to check comprehension is to see how well the students summarized the texts. Doing so, can show if they really understand the material or they are just reading without thinking about it. Group work is a good way for students to share their thoughts on texts and help explain it to others in an easier way. If students do not comprehend text then their reading skills for the future will not be good. Teaching comprehension is not by just asking questions. There are many ways to check it that give a better view on how students are
Furthermore, informational texts found in Reading A-Z talk about different water sources like the Mississippi River where the learner could relate too since the river crosses Minnesota. Part of the assessments done the learner indicated the dislike of reading, but through selective texts of her interest or texts that she could relate and use her background knowledge to engage on the reading would create on her motivation to read. Just as Fisher & Frey (2012) states that few readers read the introduction to know if it the text meets their needs. In order to create engagement on readers, looking at the complexity of a text as a teacher is it vital to maintain the reader joy
This topic should be one that they feel comfortable talking about and one they consider important. I know that my students will need to be first be exposed to different examples of the nonfiction genre. I will do several read alouds with my students followed by a discussion about the author’s choice in layout of the information and how the author used text features to inform the audience. Students will then have to decide what their purpose of their writing will be. During this stage I will have my students learn about research and how to detect good information. This will allow them to find purpose in looking up information and gathering data for their writing. They can choose their purpose to be to inform, instruct, narrate, persuade, or respond. After selecting their purpose, students need to determine their audience as well as how they will relate the topic to their audience. Students will then decide how they will use text features to inform the reader. They will use the examples from the read alouds or other nonfiction books to determine how they will arrange their text features. Throughout the entire process I want to create an environment that lets my students know that I believe in them and that are capable of reaching the caliber of the authors in the read alouds. My students will feel comfortable sharing about their individualized writing process