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Socio cultural of north and south korea
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Introduction An unreached people group is one where less than two percent of the population are Evangelical Christians. The Joshua Project defines an unreached people group as “a people group among which there is no indigenous community of believing Christians with adequate numbers and resources to evangelize this people group without outside assistance.” The Koreans of North Korea are an example of an unreached people group. The North Korean people group is an interesting group because if it were not for them being one of the strictest governments in the world, the gospel may have already exploded in the area like it has in the same people group in South Korea. There are over sixteen million Korean Christians in South Korea compared to just …show more content…
The World Factbook on the CIA’s website shares some information on North Korea’s demographics. The country’s average age is 33.6 years old. There is a 0.94:1 ratio of males to females in North Korea.
Geographical Location and Population Distribution Koreans are located in forty-six different countries. Out of those forty-six countries, North Korea is one of only two countries where the Korean population is unreached. North Korea is in East Asia, within the 10/40 window. Most of the population, sixty percent, of North Korea lives in urban cities. The climate of North Korea has all four seasons. Occasionally typhoons will hit North Korea causing flooding and other damage. The Joshua Project says that there have been major food shortages caused by flooding in North Korea.
Language(s), Linguistic Characteristics, Literacy
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Unless there is a disaster such as flooding from typhoons, there is access to clean water in North Korea. However there are regular shortages of food. According to the book North Korea: A Country Study, in the 1990’s there was a severe famine that took place, claiming the lives of 300,000 to 800,000 people a year. Aid was sent in and there has been more stability in farming and food. However there is still a lot of need in this area. Food is still one of the country’s biggest needs. Tuberculosis is a common illness, often said to be caused by the famines. The government controls the media and communication. The internet is not accessible to people due to the communist control. Most of the issues in the country do not come from lack of accessibility like some people groups in remote areas, but they come from the centralized controlling communist government.
Economics
In North Korea: A Country Study, the economy of North Korea is, “Traditionally socialized, centrally planned, and primarily industrialized command economy isolated from rest of world.” The World Factbook says that the economy is 47% industry, 31%services, and 22%
During his rule there was decrease in trading because their main trading partner, the Soviet Union, had just collapsed. Not only that, but there were also numerous floods and droughts that occurred too. This left North Korea in famine, since there was only a certain amount of farming land, this left Kim Jong-Il to worry about his power. With the remaining amount of farming land, he instead decided to use those resources for the military instead of the citizens experiencing famine at the time. After this incident, in 2003, it was found out that North Korea was producing nuclear weapons, but Kim Jong-Il said it was only for security reasons.
Malnutrition is a massive problem in North Korea and on average, North Korean boys, age seven, are twenty pounds less in weight and eight inches shorter than their neighbors in South Korea. The lack of hospital quality and training for doctors causes an increased rate of illness and medical problems for North Koreans. This is why the team went to North Korea in the first place; to perform surgeries and train doctors. In addition to medical problems, nearly half of North Korea’s population of 25 million live in extreme poverty and are living very difficult
During the rehab process, patients receive much more than therapy and counselling. They learn a lot about addiction and what it takes to stay on the path of recovery. In many cases, they also learn the value of having one or more support groups. For many years now, counselors have placed a great deal of value on promoting the idea of "one addict helping another addict." In fact, who would know more about the recovery process than someone who has successfully lived it?
In North Korea life was incredibly different, and is still different, from life in America. The residents of North Korea live in extreme poverty, while Kim Jong Il and any member of Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea live as if they were kings; their meals filled with delicacies the citizens of North Korea can only dream of. Although it’s found strange to most in "normal" society, Kim Jong Il is revered as a God, because it is he who gave them all the “luxuries” in North Korea. When in actuality, he is the sole culprit of North Korea’s extreme poverty.
In total, there have been approximately twenty-five prisons in North Korea. However as of 2011 the number of prison camps are officially five. They are: number 22 Hweryong, number 14 Kaechon, number 18 Pukchang, number 16 Hwasong, and number 25 Chongjin. No. 14 Kaechon has between 14,000~ 50,000 prisoners, no. 16 Hwasong has ~ 15,000 prisoners, no. 18 Pukchang has ~15,000-68,000 prisoners, no. 22 Hweryong has10,000~50,000 prisoners, and no. 25 Chongjin has 5,000~5,160 prisoners. These numbers vary due to past testimonies but could also less or more today (Database Center for North Korean Human Rights, "Prisoners in North Korea Today."). According to Soon Ok Lee, a survivor from the Kaechon prison camp, testified in court “there are 200,000 political prisoners in North Korea ("A Survivor: Soon Ok Lee," Msnbc.com.) However the number of prisoners according to the State Security Agency ranges around 130,500 people; numbers are hard to predict due t...
North Korea could be described as a dystopian society. For all of its citizens, the Internet is widely monitored and restricted, allowing only limited access. “One could speculate that it is more propaganda about the country, its leaders, or negative coverage about the US.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The limited information known about North Korea is from under cover sources and people. If captured these people will be sent to horrific labor camps already filled with hundreds of thousands of North Koreans. The atrocities of human torture and what people living there endure really made me want to research North Korea. Has anyone infiltrated the country to help these issues? How does a country get like this in the first place? What is their culture like? How has North Korea been exposed? What was in this report issued by the UN?
What do you think of when you hear the word “famine”? Do you think of natural disasters, of unpredictable tragedy, of innocent lives lost? Tragedy and death are inherent to the concept of starvation on a large scale, but the nature of some famines may have as much to do with politics as it does with the environment. What I expected to uncover as I began my research on the 1994-98 famine in North Korea was food shortages on a massive scale as a result of terrible growing conditions, extreme climates, unpredictable and unpreventable circumstances, for the most part. Admittedly, my knowledge of famine was limited to what I knew of the countryside of pre-communist China, where the most sustenance provided by the land the bare minimum was, and any number of external changes negatively effecting growth of or access to crops could equal devastation for entire regions. With that as my frame of reference, I was surprised by the uniquely political circumstances behind the famine in North Korea. The famine that killed 2-3 million in the 1990's was more closely tied to its independence from the southern half of the Korean peninsula it had once shared, to the fall of communism and the Soviet Union, than to any singular natural disaster. The millions that died did so as a result of their government prioritizing its independence over their survival, its budget over their sustenance. North Korea's famine was born of 1950's conflict, fueled by 1990's politics, and sustained by human error and hubris from within.
Hunger is a problem worldwide. However with a quarter of North Korea’s population (six million people) starving or malnourished, with nearly one million of those cases being children under the age of five years old, the situation is especially dire (Cullinane 3). Throughout history the term “famine” has referred to a shortage of food caused by uncontrollable circumstances. Modern famines are relatively nonexistent because international aid, globalization, and modern domestic responses are all able to provide a safety net for those in need of assistance. In reality, mass-starvations today are caused by government decisions and improper food distribution. The North Korean government controls food delivery through a Public Distribution System (PDS), on which 62 percent of the population is entirely reliant upon for monthly or biweekly rations (Haggard et al. 17). To put this dependency in perspective, by the end of the 1990’s the PDS could barely support six percent of the population (Haggard et al. 28). In the 1990’s those who lived in the Northeastern Hamgyong provinces, a region historically rebellious due to mountain ranges and proximity to China, were cut off from the PDS (Nastios 109). With regime control of food distribution, crea...
..., South Korea’s economy ranked 15 in the world which is impressive for such a small country. Also, every couple of years, North and South Korea will both agree on a family reunion day in which they allow families who were broken up to meet each other for a day. It is very sad because they are only able to see each other for a day and are not able to know whether they will be able to see their family again. Korea still remains divided and does not show great signs of reunitement being possible.
In addition, according to The Guardian, young women in North Korea between ages 17 and 20 have been mandated to serve the military until the age of 23 in hopes of strengthening the nation's armed forces.
Communist North Korea continues to be an underdeveloped country while South Korea continues to prosper in all areas such as technology, and agriculture. These two countries have vast differences with their political and government views. North Korea at one point was influenced by the Soviet Union but no longer. However, North Korea continues to be influenced by and receive aid from China. South Korea continues to be influenced by the United States of America. North Korea is governed and controlled by a dictatorship, which has complete control over media and social
South Korea is occupied by the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula which extends 680 miles from the Asian mainland. The mountainous regions on the sides of South Korea one by the Yellow sea to the west and the other by the Sea of Japan to the east. South Koreas total area is 38,462.49 square miles. It can also be divided into four general regions: an eastern region with high mountain ranges and some narrow coastal plains, river basins and rolling hills; a southwestern region filled with mountains and valley’s; and a southeastern region along the Nakdong River. Around 3,000 islands, mostly small and uninhabited lie off the western and southern coasts. The country’s largest island is Juju Island it is located about 60 miles off of the southern coast of South Korea. Jeju Island has an area of 712 square miles. The local climate of South Korea is relatively temperate with rain heavier in the summer during a short rainy season called ‘jangma’ and some winters that can be bitterly
Censorship allows governments more control of society than they already have, slowly progressing governments utilizing censorship to a dictatorship. Often times, this censorship can lead to immense rebellions. A good example of this is in China, where Google has been censored by a provider called The Great Firewall of China, which censors information that could be viewed as defamatory or insulting to Chinese government and culture. According to the article “Google turns off China censorship warning” as published by BBC News Technology, “Google has had a rocky relationship with the Chinese authorities since January 2010, when the company said it may shut down Chinese operations due to a ‘sophisticated and targeted’ cyber attack. Google said at the time that it was no longer willing to censor the Google search engine”. Many journalists have also taken a look at Egypt, which also utilizes censorship. According to “Egyptian authorities step up censorship” as published by the Committee to Protect Journalists website, the new military-run Egyptian government is censoring news outlets and keep journalists, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood and its affiliates. “Egyptia...
Due to the harsh differences between the peoples of Korea, and especially due to the onset of Communism, the Korean War erupted and the nation split in half, with the Communist-supported Democratic People’s Republic in the north and those who favored democracy in the Korean Republic of the south (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000). The two separate countries of North Korea and South Korea have gone their opposite ways, and each has experienced different fortunes in the past half-century. The South Koreans managed to recover from the turmoil of the 1950s and 1960s to become an economic power and a democracy supporter. On the other hand, North Korea can be viewed as a retro country, based first on a Communist ideology, laid down by leader Kim Il Sung and inherited by his son, the current dictator Kim Jong Il, then evolving into a totalitarian state (Pacific Rim: East Asia at the Dawn of a New Century). Today, North Korea holds the distinction of being one of the very few remaining countries to be truly cut off from the rest of the world.