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Women's jobs during World War One
The issue with equal pay
Female discrimination in employment
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Recommended: Women's jobs during World War One
Unequal pay for women has been a big issue as long as the concept of labor rights, that individuals should receive the same amount of pay for the equal amount of work put in. This is also known as gender discrimination which the definition according to dictionary.com, “a situation in which someone is treated less well because of their sex, usually when a woman is treated less well than a man.” This is the concept that is and has been used against women in the workplace and other businesses for years and causes them to get payed less than men. According to the Shriver Report released in 2014, women’s average annual paychecks reflected only seventy seven cents for every dollar earned by men. This also relates closely to women of color, and is even a bigger wage gap compared to white …show more content…
The resolution passed in 1870 by almost 100 votes, but was ultimately altered by the senate to only apply to new employees. Then in 1883, workers at Western Union Telegraph Company were fed up and wanted to put a stop to the inequality, so they went on strike. They wanted to ensure, “equal pay for equal work” (Alter). In result the strike wasn't successful, but was an early public attempt for fair pay for women. By 1911, some progress has been made. It was a long fight against the Board of Education, but female teachers in New York were finally granted the same amount of pay as the male teachers.
Another great benefit for women would have to be in 1918, at the start of World War One. The United States Employment Service produced a list of jobs that would be more befitting of women than men. They hoped that in doing this it would cause the men in those jobs to switch to a different job towards the war effort. Such as workers that helped produce materials that were in demand during the war. Some of these things were rubber, aluminum and steel.
During the war, women played a vital role in the workforce because all of the men had to go fight overseas and left their jobs. This forced women to work in factories and volunteer for war time measures.
On the contrary, women still get paid less than men. According to CNN Money, “men still make more than women in most professions -- considerably more in some occupations than others, according to a new study by the job search site Glassdoor”. Although we like to comfort ourselves with the idea that we have gotten our rightfully earned rights, we had not been given bathroom breaks until 1998. Furthermore, employees are still afraid to have a voice in the workforce. Employers establish rules that let laborers know that they are inferior.
in jobs such as streetcar conductors and bricklayers. But as the war started to end,
1942 - War Labor Board rules women must be paid same job rate as men (now off to war) were paid. War ends before rule can be enforced. No law requires
Because enforcement of the laws is complaint driven and most of the information needed to prove a complaint is held by employers, these laws lack the ability to completely rid America of discriminatory pay practices. In addition, the Equal Pay Act does not allow women to file class-action lawsuits, and it provides very insubstantial damages. Wage Secrecy Hurts Women Part of the problem is that wage data are largely kept secret in America, so women and minorities can be underpaid without knowing it. Employers frequently have policies that forbid workers from discussing their salaries, even though these policies are unfair and sometimes unlawful. In addition, because women often don't know what a job truly pays, she can undervalue herself when negotiating a new salary (and that can label her as an underachiever).
Equal pay is a family issue. Women are a huge part of the United States labor force and they are working in positions in fields that are largely dominated by men. When a woman is not paid fairly they do not suffer alone their entire family suffers. To make sure there is a change people most start voting for more wage equality legislation and for the younger population that cannot vote yet they can help the change by speaking out against the wage gap since they are the generation of technology.
Under the Equal Pay Act of 1863, the gender wage gap supposedly no longer exists, but the facts are that “as of 2012 women in the U.S. earn 77 cents to a man's dollar” (ProQuest Staff). Men try to justify this unjust statistic by saying that “wage gap isn't necessarily the result of discrimination” (ProQuest Staff). Although, there is no logical reasoning behind it. When women are actually given the same jobs as men they may be paid the same but typically, they are not able to reach the higher positions in the company that men do. Even with their 77 cents to a man’s dollar, “women still tend to bear a larger responsibility for child care and other household matters within families” (Mazorelle). Women are not given the opportunity to earn as much as men and then they still have to take on a majority of the responsib...
When President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963 into law, he hoped that it would allow working women to finally earn the same amount of money as men; however, more than half a century later, men continue to out earn women in almost every field of work (Lipman para. 4). Male dominated fields tend to pay more than female dominated fields at similar skill levels. In 2012, women earned an average of $691 per week while men earned an average of $854 per week. Furthermore, the majority of women remain unaware that they are earning less than their male colleagues (Hegewisch para. 1). The gender wage gap not only harms a woman’s ability to provide for herself, it also harms many children and families. Women are now the primary caregivers
With a record 64 million women in the workforce, pay discrimination hurts the majority of American families. Families lose $200 billion in income annually to the wage gap—an average loss of more than $4,000 for each working family. In addition, wage discrimination lowers total lifetime earnings, thereby reducing women’s benefits from Social Security and pension plans.
For many years in United States, equal salary pay for women has been a major issue that women have been fighting for decades. This began back in World War II, when the National Labor Board urged equalize the salary rates for women with the same rates that males were getting of the same professions. (Rowen) Although, traditionally most women do not work to provide for there family and there are not so many independent women during World War II. After World War II more women lost their jobs to veterans returning to the workforce. Women in the workforce after the war have been discriminated ever since. The idea of women as weak and cannot perform there jobs
In the workplace, women do not receive the same benefits that men do. Some women do the same job, for the same amount of hours, and still do not receive the same pay for their work. Is there a specific reason behind this? No, it is just one of the many inequalities that goes on on the job. As pointed out in the essay by Susan Faludi, Blame it on Feminism, women earn less. The average women’s paycheck is twenty percent less than their male counterparts. Men with only high school education’s make more than some women who have graduated college. Most women are still working the traditional “female” jobs: secretaries, teachers, and nurses for example. Construction work, engineering, and doctor’s, are considered “out of our reach” and men’s jobs. Women are very capable of doing these jobs, but most times when applying for a “man’s job” are not taken seriously. American women are more likely not to receive health insurance and twice as likely not to draw pension then American men. They face the biggest gender-biased pay gap in the world.
It is very important to be concerned about the issue because it is constantly increasing throughout the United States. It upsets me that women are paid less than men because women have the same ability and work ethic as men do, but they are looked at differently. According to AAUW, women make 77 percent of what men make. This rate hasn’t changed since 2002 (Hill, 2013). Statistics show that women will never make as much as men due to the thought of never being comparable to men (Williams, 2013).
Women’s right to equal pay or gender pay gap has been a subject of discussion over the years in the united states, women perform similar jobs to men, but are paid
Evaluate the view that wage differentials are only a reflection of differences in the marginal productivity of workers.
No matter how it’s said it remains true - there are an alarming amount of imbalances that exist between women and men in today’s society. Although it has undeniably improved over the last several decades the difference in pay between men and women is still quite noticeable; especially when considering the double shift many women are expected to do. Women still receive less pay in most occupations, regardless of pay equity, where they are performing the same amount of work as their male counterparts. Women are also, statistically, doing more work than men when considering the unpaid domestic and/or caregiving work they do for their families (COURSEPACK). Gender wage gap is described as, “whether we average all incomes or look at specific individuals’ wages for the jobs they do - women earn less than men” (COURSEPACK).