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Irony in Edgar Allan Poe
Irony in Edgar Allan Poe
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The two authors being discussed provide different techniques when addressing the issue of race and slave rebellion. Both authors use language that by today’s standards would be described as racist. However, in their time, their phrasing and word choice is advanced compared to their peers. The two novels will compared based on the treatment of insurrection in the novels by Poe and Stowe. “The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket” was written by Poe, and “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” by the author Stowe. From the novel, “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” the character George will be discuss. The way in which each author addresses the struggles against racialism and slave rebellion will be addressed. Each authors displays different way to explain their positions. …show more content…
He loves his family’s slave, who is named Uncle Tom. George not only possesses a kind heart, but acts on his principles. This is present when George promises to rescue Tom from the cruelty, which occurs when his father sells him. When Tom is sold to a farm in Kentucky, George gives Tom the dollar that he’s been keeping. Over the years, George grows into a young man concerned with emancipation for slaves. When his father dies, George goes to redeem Tom, but he is not well in health. George’s desire to free and educate his slaves is extremely advanced for the especially time, and shows George’s character in a very positive …show more content…
One case of irony is in chapter 23, when Pym sees writing on the wall. Peters suggests that the writings are hieroglyphics. Pym immediately shuts Peter’s opinion down. However, we find out in the author’s note, at the end of the novel, that Peters was in fact correct. Another way that Poe uses irony is after the when Pym and Peters are hiding. Pym says that they are the only two white men on the whole island. However, in past chapters Pym tells the readers that Peters is half Native American. Since Peters is the Pym’s last companion, Pym refers to Peters in a higher standard than he did in past chapters. This shows Pym’s unconscious thoughts about race. He was very quick to use suggestive language. Another case of irony, is where they sit down to eat with the natives and turn down the food simply due to the look of it. However, in past chapters they were starving and resulted in eating their friend Parker. On the issue of cannibalism, and how it relates to irony is due to the fact the Parker is the one that suggested the idea. Although he suggested the idea, one would think that he would be safe and someone else would be eaten, but he is the one that gets eaten. One last bit of irony used in this novel is the fact that the two leaders have made an agreement regarding the sea cumbers. However, as they were about to leave they were ambushed and killed. The only two survives are Pym and
The novel showed a pivotal point prior to the Civil War and how these issues ultimately led to the fueling of quarrel between Americans. While such institutions of slavery no longer exist in the United States, the message resonates with the struggles many groups ostracized today who continue to face prejudice from those in higher
Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Olaudah Equiano’s Narrative of his Life both endeavor to stir antislavery sentiment in predominantly white, proslavery readers. Each author uses a variety of literary tactics to persuade audiences that slavery is inhumane. Equiano uses vivid imagery and inserts personal experience to appeal to audiences, believing that a first-hand account of the varying traumas slaves encounter would affect change. Stowe relies on emotional connection between the readers and characters in her novel. By forcing her audience to have empathy for characters, thus forcing readers to confront the harsh realities of slavery, Stowe has the more effective approach to encouraging abolitionist sentiment in white readers.
Baldwin suggests that the characterization in Uncle Tom's Cabin is racist in its development. He discusses the main characters of the novel as George, Eliza, and Uncle Tom. He writes, "Eliza is a beautiful, pious hybrid, light enough to pass . . . . George is darker, but makes up for it by being a mechanical genius, and is, moreover, sufficiently un-Negroid to pass through town .
The narrator’s father is being freed from slavery after the civil war, leads a quiet life. On his deathbed, the narrator’s grandfather is bitter and feels as a traitor to the blacks’ common goal. He advises the narrator’s father to undermine the white people and “agree’em to death and destruction (Ellison 21)” The old man deemed meekness to be treachery. The narrator’s father brings into the book element of emotional and moral ambiguity. Despite the old man’s warnings, the narrator believes that genuine obedience can win him respect and praise.
An example from "The Cask of Amontillado" of this type of irony is when Fortunato ask Montresor to prove that he is a mason and he, "...produc(es) from beneath the folds of my roquelaire a trowel." But in the story Fortunato is referring to a secret club not an actual mason. And later on in the story the readers learn that this tool is what laid the brick of the wall that Fortunato body is trapped behind. In "The Raven" this type of irony keeps repeating itself because pf the lines, "Quoth the Raven, 'Nevermore.'" the readers know that birds can not talk so they do not expect that the bird will start talking. Though the narrator does not catch on that the bird will only say the one word. But the readers know that if he wants his answers to the questions he is going to have to start asking the question in a way that makes it useful for him. Poe also uses verbal irony, this is when some one says something while meaning the other like in "The Cask of Amontillado," "'...your health is precious.'" Montresor is going to kill him anyway so Fortunato's health is not a concern to Montresor. The irony he uses is meant to shock both the readers and the characters making them either horrified at the human race or laugh at how absurd the
Two books of the era that were influential in changing public opinion about slavery are The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The African, Written by Himself , published in Britain in 1789 and Uncle Tom’s Cabin , written by a white woman abolitionist named Harriet Beecher Stowe. The first is an account of the author’s life from his capture in Africa to his eventual freedom and travel adventures around the world. The second is a fictional account of the lives of slaves and masters in the pre-war South. Written from different perspectives, at different times, and in different styles, both works employ the concept of home to advance the anti-slavery cause. Though Equiano promotes more of an adventurous manliness than Stowe’s Uncle Tom, both works exalt to some extent the “cult of dome...
Many of Edgar Allan Poe stories use irony, by expressing a meaning that is contrary to what is expected throughout the story, to emphasize a main point in the story. Poe lets the reader now at the end of the story, “I admit the deed! – tear up the planks! – here, here, here! – it is the beating of his hideous heart!”
It is often said that truth is stranger than fiction. Perhaps, this is so, as truth wears no veil; it is stark reality. There are no soft edges in truth. Only the most zealous hunters, those willing to meet the sword, actively seek it. The majority, while considering ourselves open to the truth, may only realize it when it comes disguised as something else. In short, it seems that we need to see it as not threatening, but molded and plied into something we can digest. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave is a brilliant and powerful piece which details one of the worst times in American History. After reading Douglass' work, those seeking the truth about slavery could not help but to have been compelled to denounce this institution and those who upheld it. Yet, while there are many who undoubtedly applauded his work, those were difficult times with no easy answers, and truth is relative, at best. In sharp contrast to Douglass' eloquent narrative is Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. This piece of sentimental fiction, while based on factual accounts, offered Americans an idealized view of slavery. The slaves were relatively content with their kind masters, and the vivid images of brutality that Douglass describes are not seen in Uncle Tom's Cabin. However, Stowe, writing from a woman's standpoint, presented her own truth in a context that Americans could relate to at the time. In spite of her gender and subsequent social position, and perhaps because of it, through her fiction, Stowe succeeded in portraying the institution of slavery for the abomination that it was.
Irony is used very often by Poe. Irony is when something occurs that is the exact opposite of how it should be or seem. Irony varies in that it may be displayed through someone’s actions or an ironic happening. An example of irony in someone’s action are in the Cask of Amontillado is when Montressor repeatedly seems concerned for Fortunato’s health, even though his real intentions are to kill him. It also may be considered ironic that Poe named the enemy of Monstressor, Fortunato. Being that Fortunato means fortunate or lucky in Italian, it is ironic that he is very unlucky in that he his buried alive in a wall.
Uncle Tom, a slave on the Shelby plantation, is loved by his owners, their son, and every slave on the property. He lives contentedly with his wife and children in their own cabin until Mr. Shelby, deeply in debt to a slave trader named Haley, agrees to sell Tom and Harry, the child of his wife's servant Eliza. Tom is devastated but vows that he will not run away, as he believes that to do so would plunge his master so far into debt that he would be forced to sell every slave.
In the mid- 19th century Africans who were transported to America were mistreated severely through the practice of slavery. Exercising slavery commandeered the basic human rights of the Africans such as individual liberty, economic opportunity, and democratic participation. When these fundamental rights are taken away, true courage and heroism can be discovered in the people who fight for their freedoms as well as the liberties of others. In order for one person to stand up to a whole race, there is a necessity for true bravery and fearlessness. In the middle of the nineteenth century, the most audacious action was to run away because the punishment for doing so was a severe flogging and in extreme circumstances death. Slave owners whipped not only male slaves who attempted to escape, but they were not ashamed to whip female runners as well. The most courageous character in this novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, was Eliza Harris. She remained resilient through many tests and proved fearless when forced to run away.
His master wants to take him away from Eliza and is forcing him to marry within the plantation. George is a hardworking slave and his master does not seem to like the praises he would get. His master likes to torment him and make his life not worth living because George is a slave. When George expresses his feelings to Eliza, she tells him to believe in God and pray. George, however, concludes that his “heart’s full of bitterness; [he] can’t trust in God” (Stowe III). George’s master’s son is also like his father. The son, Tom, is a cruel little boy because he beats the horses and he beats George. The readers can infer that Tom will be like his father when he grows up because he is already starting his training to become a slave master with cruelty and callousness like his
William Arthur Ward once said, "Real religion is a way of life, not a white cloak to be wrapped around us on the Sabbath and then cast aside into the six-day closet of unconcern." Religion is the one thing that people can usually tolerate but never agree upon. Each faith seems to have an ordained assumption that they have the correct thoughts on how to life one's life or how to think about things or the way to act in certain situations. Still, each religion has its own "sub-religions." If someone refers to Christianity, there are several different religions that are blanketed under that umbrella: Catholic, Baptist, Lutheran, Pentecostal, and Presbyterian are just a handful. The inconsistencies that are associated with everyone's belief about religion run into deeper ruts of confusion. This confusion leads people to have distorted views as to what they believe and what their religion is all about. This is no different from the feelings about slavery by Christians in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. Throughout the novel, Christianity presents itself in a few different lights; as a twisted and deformed glimmer of what religion is supposed to be with undertones of bigotry and prejudice, an innocent yet naive child that brings joy to everyone he or she meets, and as Uncle Tom himself, the standard for what a Christian is supposed to be. These different portrayals of Christian living come from Stowe's own beliefs about Christians and brings them into the light.
However, through a more careful and close observation of this segment, this revolt goes beyond the simple cultural divide and exposes the deeper, underlying theme of the entire novel as a whole: tyranny. Through this act, the slaves set forth a brutal cycle of tyranny and oppression, which, upon first glance, appears to be likely to lead to their liberation. And, although they do eventually receive ‘freedom’ from their imperial masters, the black inhabitants of the island are continually held down by whomever is in power at the time. In terms of this segment and chapter, the slaves see an opportunity to seize the freedom they so desperately desire and believe they deserve. However, when they do achieve this sense of freedom, which can be represented by their successful raid of the plantation house, they immediately engage in the vices of the white men by drinking the liquor in the basement and acting in an uncivil manner.
“Thanks be unto God, who giveth us the victory” (1 Corinthians 15:57). The novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe, was a revolutionary book during 1852. This novel “helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War” (h-net.org). Slavery in the United States was not abolished until 1865 through the Thirteenth Amendment to the American Constitution. Harriet Beecher Stowe, being a white woman, felt that she could not speak out about this topic because of her status. Due to this she decided to portray her thoughts through rhetorical approaches in her books. Stowe uses religious aspects, perspectives, and symbolism to call for an end to slavery.