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The interface between literature and society
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Literature And Society
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“Unchained” by L.B. Tillit, “Unchained” is a book that talks about the life of TJ, the main character, who's been raised by drug addict parents. His dad dies because of the drugs. He joins a gang, and when his mom found out, she told him that his father was afraid. That he tried to push them away so many times until he couldn’t take living in fear, so he bought drugs from them, instead of joining them. That this kept them off his back. He always thought he was a failure because he could never join the gang. He never wanted to. But TJ knew he was like his father, except that he did join the gang. He was afraid of living in fear. TJ knew that if he joined the gang, he would have to hurt people, he didn’t want to. But he did it anyway. From …show more content…
the beginning of the story, the details reveal the theme of don’t try to pretend to be someone your not. L.B. Tillit describes “If I joined the Vipers they’d make me hurt others, but if I didn’t, I’d live in fear of more beatings.” This line shows that TJ doesn’t want to be like his father. He doesn’t want to hurt others, but he also doesn’t want to live in fear like his father. In this next line, it’ll show you how TJ has changed after he got back home from the foster house. “There was a long pause. Billy turned to go, and then he looked back at me. ‘You’ve changed’. I smiled at him. ‘I hope so’”. In his neighborhood, he has always been known as the “Tough Guy”, he never had friends, he would always push people away. “I would watch Billy hold his mother’s hand as they waited for the bus to pull up. I wanted to reach out and hold her hand too. I didn’t understand why mom couldn’t walk me to the stop, and she told me that holding hands was for babies. That’s when I first started to be mean. At age seven I’d get on the bus and call Billy a baby. ‘Baby Billy holds Mommy’s hand.’ I would yell until the bus driver made me stop. But it was too late. Billy would already be crying. He didn’t play with me on the playground after that.” As you can see, TJ was always known as the “Tough One” that never hang out with anybody. In the middle of the story, we continue to see how don’t try to pretend to be someone your not impacts TJ.
In this next line, L.B. Tillit describes how TJ always pushed away all the people, that he tries to make them afraid of him so that they could let him alone. “‘I’ve you be mean to nice people. You make them afraid of you. Like you don’t like anyone.’ I shrugged my shoulders. She continued, ‘You know, you could be here a while. You need to have some friends.’ ‘You can’t go on being mean.’ I frowned just a little. ‘I’m not really mean.’ I hated the word mean, I was just tough. ‘I only want them to leave me alone.’ ‘But why?’ Annabelle said. I paused and thought just a minute. ‘Because that’s the only thing I know how to do.’” This line showed that TJ always pushed them away, how that’s the only thing he knows how to do. This line here will show you how TJ got sent back home. “I shook my head. ‘How is this good news?’ I was not sure I could picture my mother drug-free. I didn’t believe it. Miss Miller couldn’t be talking about my mother. She had visited a bunch of times in the last six months. But the times had been awkward. The social worker uncrossed her legs. She turned to face me. ‘TJ, I know it’s hard to believe, but she has gone through all the classes and has shown up her drug tests. She is clean.’ She paused and then took a deep breath. ‘And she wants you to come home.’ ‘I can’t live with her again. This is my home.” (67) TJ didn’t want to go back “home”. The
foster house was his home. There was Annabelle, Mae, Miss Dixie, Prince. He didn’t want to leave. TJ knew that if he went back home, that the Hillside Vipers would still be there, waiting for him. He knew that nothing was free, that he had to pay them back one day.
“Escaping From the Chain Gang.” October 2000.
This book was about a street gang called the Mighty Vice Lords. They were the second largest gang in Chicago with about 30,000 members. The Vice Lords started in the Illinois Training center (Juvenile Correctional Facility) for boys in St. Charles Illinois during 1958 and was led by Edward “Pepalo” Perry and Alfonso Alfred. This group was known to be brutal and violent. It discussed how a violent gang can become a community organization and change the way things were done for the betterment of the community. This information is important because it showed that gangs can become a positive force.
In today’s world there are millions of people who grow up in situations that make them powerless. Poverty, violence, and drugs surround children from birth and force them to join the cycle. In L.B. Tillit’s Unchained a young boy named TJ grows up in this environment. With both his mother and father struggling with addiction, he is often left alone on the streets to fend for himself. He turns to a local gang for protection and a sense of place in Jr. High, but is quickly taken out of the life he knows when his father overdoses and dies. TJ is sent to live in a foster home where he learns to care for others and meets a girl and falls in love with her. However, when his mother regains custody of him, TJ is forced back into the gang where he uses violence and drug dealing to stay alive. With help from his foster care manager he soon realizes that he can make it out of his life and return to his foster home and the girl he loves. A central theme of Unchained is that people have the power to make decisions to determine their future.
The book emphasizes the idea of how difficult it is to leave the gang lifestyle. There are frequent cases of relapse by individuals in the book, who were once out to again return to gangs. This case is brought by what gangs represent to this in the book and what leaving entails them to give up. The definition of gangs presented to the class was, three or more members, share name, color, or affiliation, or must exist in a geopolitical context. To members associated with gangs, this definition can include your family members, neighborhood, everyone that they associate with. Take for example Ronnie from Jumped in by Jorja Leap it states,” Ronny’s role models are gangbangers. His family is a hood. His mentors are older homies in county jail.”(102). Ronnie and other gang members like him do not
Overall, individually, the characters Aunt Trudy and Josh have their share of suffering; it is inevitable to attend residential school without experiencing trauma or abuse, all of which leads to needing a source of escape, whether that be through the indulgence of alcohol or continuing the cycle of injustice that they are victims
Jackson lives in the southside of Chicago, which can prove to be a very rough neighborhood. They do not view mental illness well, and have likely never encountered a person with a psychological disorder as severe as Mrs. Jackson’s. Despite this, she does have some resources around her to assist her in recovery. The Gallagher family is a major resource for her. They support and love Mrs. Jackson and wants what is best for her, and state multiple times that they will do what they need to do to help her. This also applies to her daughter Karen, another resource who is willing to help Mrs. Jackson get better. She also some internal strengths that will prove to be helpful. Her kindness towards others drives her to seek help because she cannot be there for her friends and family like she should be. Along with this, her willingness to get better will prove to be an
Morch, S., & Andersen, H. (2012). Becoming a Gang Member: Youth Life and Gang Youth. Online Submission
In the book Luis thinks that by joining gangs he will be empowering others.The author exposes the readers to gang violence, rape, drugs, and trouble with the police.
In the movie A Beautiful Mind, the description of schizophrenia is shown in many accurate ways. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) states that the symptoms of this disease are delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, or unorganized or catatonic behavior. People with schizophrenia are also socially withdrawn and awkward when in contact with other people. These traits of the sickness are shown in detail throughout the movie by way of the character John Nash’s struggle with the disease. Nash is a very intelligent professor but believes he is working with the government to foil a Soviet attack plot. Nash eventually goes onto win a Nobel Prize for one of his theories. The movie shows the effects of schizophrenia on not only one man, but also on the friends and family of the ill individual. Treatment is discussed but not to any great length due to him ignoring the doctor’s orders on medication. Overall the movie shows some very prevalent traits of the disease in great detail during certain parts of the film.
In “The Fish” by Elizabeth Bishop, the narrator attempts to understand the relationship between humans and nature and finds herself concluding that they are intertwined due to humans’ underlying need to take away from nature, whether through the act of poetic imagination or through the exploitation and contamination of nature. Bishop’s view of nature changes from one where it is an unknown, mysterious, and fearful presence that is antagonistic, to one that characterizes nature as being resilient when faced against harm and often victimized by people. Mary Oliver’s poem also titled “The Fish” offers a response to Bishop’s idea that people are harming nature, by providing another reason as to why people are harming nature, which is due to how people are unable to view nature as something that exists and goes beyond the purpose of serving human needs and offers a different interpretation of the relationship between man and nature. Oliver believes that nature serves as subsidence for humans, both physically and spiritually. Unlike Bishop who finds peace through understanding her role in nature’s plight and acceptance at the merging between the natural and human worlds, Oliver finds that through the literal act of consuming nature can she obtain a form of empowerment that allows her to become one with nature.
In this case study, Laura and Danny have had significant changes in their lives. Laura has now left with the children and planning on moving with them to El Paso, Texas in a month. She has also filed for divorce from Danny. While Laura is making positive improvements to her life she is still concerned for Danny. She goes to collect what’s left of her belongings when she finds Danny in a state of panic. Danny has let himself go at this point. He started consuming alcohol, has not found a job, and is living with no electricity. Kid decides to pay Danny and Laura a visit and he quickly realizes Danny is in trouble. Danny begs for Kid’s assistance in order to help him start a new life. Danny is worried that he will end up alone and homeless
Antisocial personality disorder is a personality disorder marked by a general pattern of disregard for a violation of other people’s rights. Explanations of antisocial personality disorder come from the psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and biological models. As with many other personality disorders, psychodynamic theorists propose that this disorder starts with an absence of parental love during infancy leading to a lack of basic trust. In this view, the children that develop this disorder respond to early inadequacies by becoming emotionally distant, and they bond with others through use of power and destructiveness. Behavioral theorists have suggested that antisocial symptoms may be learned through modeling, or imitation. As evidence, they point to the higher rate of antisocial personality disorder found among the parents of people with this disorder. Other behaviorists suggest that some parent’s unintentionally teach antisocial behavior by regularly awarding a child’s aggressive behavior. The cognitive view says that people with this disorder hold attitudes that trivialize the importance of other people’s needs. Cognitive theorists also believe that these people have a genuine difficulty recognizing a point of view other than their own. Finally studies show that biological factors may play an important role in developing antisocial disorder. Researchers have found that antisocial people, particularly those with high impulse and aggression, display lower serotonin activity and has been linked this same activity with other studies as well.
Slavery was one of the most disturbing acts to ever happen to African Americans. It was considered inhumane to the abolitionists in the North. Slave owners and the people of the South would use the Bible to justify their despicable actions. It all began when slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia to help with the production of crops such as tobacco. Slaves endured many hardships such as being raped, beaten, and overworked by their slave masters. They were hardly considered as people to the white Americans.
Slavery has been a problem in many societies throughout all of history. It is not always out of prejudice or racism, often times people of the same ethnicity and nationality enslaved each other because of debt or some other reason. However in the instance of the African slave trade, it was without just cause and an extreme display of racism. Slavery in America was a horrible thing. Blacks were subject to overworking and humiliation by white men. Although this was not the case in every slave to master relationship, owning another person as property when they owe you no debt is still degrading, no matter how you treat the person. African Americans have suffered many hardships through slavery, were set free as a result of the Civil War, fought for their rights in the civil rights movement, and are on both sides of the coin when it comes to racism in America.
In The Shawshank Redemption, a film directed by Frank Darabont, Friendship is a prominent theme that is explored throughout the story of Andy Dufresne, Ellis Boyd “Red” Redding and their imprisonment and subsequent friendship. Darabont uses a range of techniques in this film to convey that theme of friendship, such as lighting, dialogue, music/score, Camera angles, mise-en-scene and camera shots.