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The influence of China Achebe
Analyses as things fall apart
Literal analysis of things fall apart
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To understand or comprehend a novel, we must suspend our beliefs, values and morals with regard to our culture. By establishing such a mindset when reading a novel can helps us to understand certain practices considered unacceptable in our own culture. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Achebe presents an unbiased portrait of traditional Ibo culture. Certain cultural practices, laws and government cannot be ignored because as some qualities shaped the society other ones caused it to fall.
Achebe has chosen the appropriate title for his work, Things Fall Apart. Under the invasion of Christians, Ibo society fell apart. Achebe illustrates a traditional and unified society that little by little broke apart because of white missionaries that introduced their religion to the Ibo society. The collapse of Ibo society cannot be completely blamed on the Christians but also on the Ibo customs and beliefs that troubled some of the peoples mind. Achebe included some of the positive and negative aspects of Ibo culture and it is through some of his characters that he voiced objection to some of the Ibo the customs and beliefs.
During Ezeudu`s funeral, Okonkwo`s gun fire accidentally into Euzeudu`s sixteen year old son. Because killing a clansman was a crime against earth goddess, Okonkwo had to take his family into exile for seven years. Men from Ezeudus`s clan burned Okonkwo`s huts and kill his animals to wash the village of his sin. “Why should a man suffer so grievously for an offense he had committed advertently?”(Achebe 125). Although not intentionally, Ibo society banished a person for committing a female crime to keep order in the society. By giving such penalty a person is reflecting...
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...o thought about things. While thinking about Okonkwo`s exile he “remembered his wife`s twin children, who he had thrown away. What crime had they committed?” (Achebe 125). When missionaries introduced their religion Nwoye and many others felt that they had found answers to all of those questions that hadn’t make sense to them.
The way some cultural practices, laws and government are illustrated in novels such as Things Fall Apart are hard to accept because there are just some things people cannot agree on. In the case of this novel, Christians were the cause why some of those cultural practices and laws fell apart. By putting one`s culture aside and understanding novels in which certain practices are considered unacceptable in our own culture we are opening our mind to decide what’s wrong and what’s right without judging our cultural differences.
By utilizing an unbiased stance in his novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe promotes cultural relativity without forcibly steering his audience to a particular mindset. He presents the flaws of the Ibo tribe the same way he presents the assets—without either condescension or pride; he presents the cruelties of the colonizers the same way he presents their open mindedness—without either resentment or sympathy. Because of this balance, readers are able to view the characters as multifaceted human beings instead of simply heroes and victims. Achebe writes with such subtle impartiality that American audiences do not feel guilty for the cruel actions of the colonizers or disgusted by the shocking traditions of the tribesmen. The readers stop differentiating the characters as either “tribesmen” or “colonizers”. They see them simply as people, much like themselves. With this mindset, the audience starts to reflect upon their own cultural weaknesses. Conversely, the colonizers forcefully declare their religion onto the tribesmen instead of neutrally presenting their beliefs. Achebe prevails over his anger to present his opinion without forcefulness and with open-minded consideration. Yes, the colonizers succeed in converting many tribesmen into Christians; however, their success is subjective because they destroy African culture in the process. Ultimately, Achebe is successful in delivering his political views, but he does so by encouraging open-mindedness and cultural relativity instead of forcing his individual ideals upon his readers.
Culture makes us who we are. Each individual has their own culture from their experiences in life and is developed from societal influences. The various cultures around the world influence us in different ways which we experience at least once in our lifetime. There are occasions, especially in history, where cultures clash with one another. For instance, the English colonization in Africa changed their culture. Chinua Achebe, the author of Things Fall Apart, portrayed this change in the Igbo people’s society, especially through the character Okonkwo in the village of Umuofia; the introduction of Western ideas challenged him. In the novel Things Fall Apart, the author Chinua Achebe introduces to us Okonkwo whose character’s response to the
In Things Fall Apart, Achebe tries to convey sympathy and sorrow for his own tribe that gets destroyed. They are proud of their culture and are a peaceful tribe. The Ibo’s traditional beliefs relate to practices and systems that we still use today. Achebe is asking, why should what we have worked to hard to create and establish be disrespected and destroyed? The Christians had no right to secretly overthrow the Ibos. The main character, Okonkwo, gives up his own life because he did not want to see what means a great deal to him destroyed, but in the end, Things Fall Apart.
Okonkwo is often described as being similar to characters in Greek tragedies. Okonkwo knew that the end of his clan was coming, and that they would do nothing to prevent it from happening. He took his life out of desperation. He had struggled his whole life to become a respected member of his community, and suddenly his world is turned upside down and changed forever because of an accident. Okonkwo sees that he is fighting a losing battle, so he quits. Suicide was one of the biggest offenses that could be committed against the earth, and Okonkwo?s own clansmen could not bury him. Okonkwo?s death symbolizes the end of patriarchy in Umuofia. The last page of the book is from the point of view of the white Commissioner, who notes that he wants to include a paragraph on Okonkwo?s life in his book entitled The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of Lower Niger. Okonkwo?s struggles, triumphs and defeats are all reduced to a paragraph, much like his culture and society will be reduced.
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe tells the story of how one unified Umuofian community falls due to its own inner conflicts, as well as to the arrival of Christian missionaries. Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart to change the brutish image of Africa, for the Western world. The use of changing perspectives greatly aided Achebe in accurately portraying Africa as colorful, diverse and complex. For Westerners, viewing Africans as more than tribal and barbaric was a new concept, of which Achebe helped usher in. The story is told through the eyes of many Umuofians, which gives the reader a personal sense for the individuals within the tribe. When all the individual pieces of the story are brought together, the sifting perspectives creates a vast overview of the community, while also deepening the readers since for the tribe by allowing personal details to show through. Achebe captures the complexity of the Umuofia community by changing the perspective from which the story is being told frequently.
William James, a famous American philosopher, once stated, “The greatest revolution of our generation is the discovery that human beings, by changing the inner attitudes of their minds, can change the outer aspects of their lives”. This quotation effectively illustrates how change in one’s attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs can alter the environment in which one lives. This concept is clearly demonstrated throughout the novel Things Fall Apart, authored by Chinua Achebe, by establishing a connection through the development of its characters and the change in traditional African tribal villages seen in the Nineteenth Century. It will be established how various characters demonstrated by the author throughout the novel exemplify how change in one’s attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs can alter the environment in which one lives addressed by William James’s quote above. First, by analyzing Achebe’s development of Okonkwo’s character through his initial character description and the emergence of outsiders, it is evident that he is portrayed as an old fashioned character that is less responsive to change. Secondly, through examining Nwoye’s character, Okonkwo’s son, it becomes apparent that the youth in the novel are more open-minded, easily persuadable and more adaptive to societal changes. Lastly, uncovering the meaning behind the arrival of European missionaries, it becomes apparent that Achebe defines this group as being a “disease”, poisoning the society in which Okonkwo lives. The author look’s at individuals as being critical and influential figures in shaping the environment to which they belong, beginning with Okonkwo.
As wise John Berger once said,“Never again shall a single story be told as though it were the only one”. A “single story” is the story of a culture that we learn from stereotypes and conspiracies developed throughout time in our society. In “Things Fall Apart”, Chinua Achebe defies the single story of African culture while still tying their native language in to show the importance between a physical differentiation of culture, and the similarities with morals and values they have in common. Through gender roles and proverbs used in the language of this book, we have a cultural insight of Nigeria through a new set of eyes given to us by Achebe that detures us from the single stories that we were taught to by our society.
The Role of Women in the Ibo Culture The culture in which Things Fall Apart is centered. around is one where patriarchal testosterone is supreme and oppresses all females into nothingness. They are to be seen and not heard, farming, caring for animals, raising. children, carrying foo-foo, pots of water, and kola.
many brutal wars, such as the Crusades, yet also founded many hospitals and charities, proving it difficult to categorize religion as a positive or negative influence. Author Chinua Achebe acknowledges this debate in his novel Things Fall Apart. This novel takes place in Nigeria during the late 19th century and shows the Ibo tribe’s transformation after Christian missionaries arrive. Achebe suggests that Christianity can guide a society by including outcasts but can also destroy a society by breaking family values and establishing schools.
there was a young lad who had been captivated his name was Nwoye Okonkwo’s first son.” This means that the first time Nwoye heard about the new religion something intrigued him and had gasped his full attention more than his born culture. Also the idea that Nwoye was not interested in the only 1 God idea but the poetry and hymns of the new religion. The words these missionaries spoke began to make Nwoye's mind race with questions and ideas like the death of Ikemefuna, and the twins buried in the evil forest and his all around
In the late nineteenth century an unknowing and pure style of life was torn to pieces by the corrupt and power hunger dictatorship known as Christianity. In Nigeria a tribe called the Igbo lived a simple life that will soon be torn apart from the impurities of the Europeans. The Igbo live a life of simple trade and democracy, brutal wars, and a strong belief in their religion. To this tribe many people had the aspect of that the Igbo are capable of doing anything as long as the their gods favor their side, however they were wrong. During the entirety of Chinua Achebe's Historical Fiction 'Things Fall Apart' his excellent use of longevity and specific details and events to describe the tribe's purity and happiness to their religion before the
In Things Fall Apart we witnessed the destruction of a traditional native culture. More specifically we witnessed the challenge and weakening of Igbo spirituality, as well as the death of the tribe's livelihood. The apparent cause can be found in a seemingly good intended mission acting as a gateway for the intrusion of a foreign government, and its quest to conquer and domesticate a self-sustaining, prosperous culture. Although the Igbo downfall was caused primarily by the invasion of "Christian missionaries," their own religious doctrine and passivity played a significant role in allowing the initial infiltration of an alien religion, and the final dissolution of a once prosperous culture.
Throughout Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, struggle between change and tradition is one of the most relevant issues. The Igbo villagers, Okonkwo, and his son Nwoye all experience this problem in many different ways. The villagers have their religion defied, Okonkwo reaches his breaking point and Nwoye finally finds what he believes in. People have struggled to identify and cope with change and tradition throughout history, and will continue to struggle with this issue in the
By trying to fix his problems with the white man through violence, Okonkwo does not realize that violence may not be the answer to the problem he is trying to solve. During the time of Okonkwo’s banishment, Christian men from Europe started to steadily spread their religion upon the Ibo people which caused their own culture to dwindle. Okonkwo hoped the Ibo people would take physical measures against the white people but the meeting to decide this was not approaching this method so Okonkwo took measures into his own hands. As Achebe writes, “In a flash Okonkwo drew his machete...Okonkwo’s machete descended twice and the man’s head lay beside his uniform body… ‘That man was one of the greatest men in Umuofia.You drove him to kill himself.’” (Achebe 205,208). Okonkwo had faced loss many times throughout his life. The power that he had in his homeland was taken away when he accidently shot a man, he had lost his son whom he had beaten after finding out that he had joined the Christian men, and this bad luck was thought to originate from the time when he had abused his wife during the sacred week
Achebe writes Things Fall Apart to revise the history that has been misplaced. He writes to the European and Western culture. This fact is evident because the book is written in English and it shows us the side of the African culture we wouldn’t normally see. Achebe is constantly ...