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Comparing and contrasting the constitutional convention
The role of federalism in the united states
The role of federalism in the united states
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In may of 1787 55 white male that were typically wealthy all came together for the Constitutional Convention. From the fifty five males all came from eleven different states. Besides one New Hampshire, they would not be able to make it until July. Trying to make a new constitution was very difficult and would not get done any time soon if no one decided on what they wanted to get done. That could leave to tyranny. The constitution was guarded against tyranny by Federalism (1), Creating Checks and Balances(2), and the smaller and larger states need to become united as a nation(3). The constitution was guarded against tyranny by federalism because it helped split up the powers between the central government and the states. This helped because it split up the powers between the government and the states. According to document A the central government has their power that they had and the states have their own powers, then they have powers that they have to share. The powers that the government and the state's share are taxes, borrowing money, setting up courts, making laws, and enforcing the laws(Document A Venn Diagram). One may have different powers that may seem like they have more power but they do not. …show more content…
With having this it has helped keep tyranny away. “The three branches should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” - James Madison. This quote is saying that the three branches should be separated but not too separated to the point where one has more power than the other two do or vice versa. The legislature can check the power of the executive is by overriding a presidents veto. This can be good so therefore if the congress wants a law passed that the president does not want passed then they can pass it (The constitution of the United States of America, 1787). Therefore creating the checks and balances has helped guard against
One way that the constitution can guard against tyranny is with Federalism. Federalism is the distribution of powers between the state and the federal government. This prevents both the state and the federal government from having too much power. For example, in Doc A, it says that only states can set up schools, but only the federal government can set up post offices. This makes it
You may be thinking how did the constitution stop tyranny? Well we have the answer. Let's start of with what tyranny means, that a leader or king abuses their power. How did the constitution guard against tyranny? Well they abuse their power bad deeds. The constitution guard against tyranny in these four ways. Federalism, separation of power, checks and balances, and small states vs. large states.
The constitution guarded against tyranny using federalism. [Federalism is the system where the states and central government share power.] [Document A was written by James
Eric Foner claims the definition of Federalism refers to the relationship between the national government and the states. Unlike the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation came with many weaknesses. Some provided by our powerpoint include that the Federal government had no power to make the states obey the Articles and laws that were passed by the legislature. The states also had the power to tax, and the opportunity to print their own money. Our powerpoint focuses on the $10 million Congress owed to other countries, as well as the $40 million it owed to the American veterans. The Constitution differed. Foner states that not only did the Constitution enhance national authority, but it also permitted Congress to levy taxes, conduct commerce, confirm war, deal with the foreign nations and Indians, and rent and help the “general welfare”. According to the powerpoint, Federalists focused on the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
The separation of powers keeps any one branch from gaining too much power by creating 3 separate, distinct branches power can be shared equally among. According to Madison, “Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct.”(Document B) In other words, to avoid tyranny and achieve liberty, the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) must be separate and diverse. The purpose of a separation of powers is to divide the powers of the government so there is not only one central source of power. The three branches must be as distinct as possible to avoid falling into the hands of one individual leader. There are also checks and balances between these three branches. Checks and balances are a system of each branch monitoring an...
The guard of federalism shows one way in the constitution when they set up the compound government to make sure that the federal government doesn’t get too much power. The second way is when some responsibilities are given to the state government so that they can share the power equally. Federalism protects against tyranny because it ensures that the federal government doesn’t have too much say in what happens in the country, so that they don’t become too powerful and create tyranny. separation of powers, which means that the government is separated into separate branches so that they can spread out the power so that one branch of government can have more pull in what happens in the decisions made for the well-being of the country. One way that the documents show the way that the constitution uses the separation of powers to guard against tyranny is when it has the people in the government that make the largest decisions able to serve for a term of only a few years.
Federalism guards against tyranny because it splits the power, which makes it so no one country can seize all the power.
One of the aspects of our government preventing tyranny is Federalism. Federalism is the separation between the state and national governments. This prevents both the states and national from tyrannising. If the states didn’t have governments the national government would have absolute control over the states. We need the national government to keep the states together, while still making some decisions on their own behalf. (Doc. A)
Throughout history, there has been countless times where a country is ran by tyranny, and countless times where tyranny negatively affects the country. Our country, the United States of America, was one of those countries at one point, but we thankfully got out of it from war. Since our country didn’t want to go back to tyranny, people had to create a system, and a set of principles that would prevent that from happening. So, the Constitution was made. Tyranny is a government ran by one person, or a small amount of people, and the United States got out of it, but we still had to establish a way to prevent it from happening again. The constitution did it’s job and protected against tyranny by the small states vs. large states, federalism, separation of power, and checks and balances.
Federalism or “federal” ties around a system of government. It controls armies, declares wars, coins money, and regulate trade between states and foreign nations, and treaties (Mrs, Crouse’s powerpoint pg:3 num:9). Specifically this was created to organize the powers that exist in the system of government so everything can be organized. It also divides the power among a central government and several regional governments (Mrs, Crouse’s powerpoint pg:2 num:8). More ever Since everything passes through one system it had to be divided into 3 sections: delegated powers, implied powers, and inherited powers.
The principle of separation of powers is laid out in Articles I, II, and III, in effort to avoid tyranny. It is a part of a system called check and balances. The check and balances play the roles of the three branches of government. This system was made so that no one branch will over power the other. The three branches come together and help one another by being independent of the other. The legislative branch consists of the Congress, the judicial branch consists of the courts, and the executive branch consists of the president. For an example, when a bill is in progress and the chief executive (president or governor) does not approve of it, he can reject legislation and return it to the legislature with reasons for the rejection. This is a process called veto power.
Fortunately our forefathers were not subsumed into mindless robotic obeisance, but understood the people’s rights. After being subjected to British tyranny, they were especially interested in having an individual citizenry well-armed enough to be able to take on whatever government might be in power. Thomas Jefferson appropriately stated, “When governments fear the people, there is liberty. When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.”1
Intro: Tyranny is something all people want to avoid. Even thinking a country is falling into a tyrant’s hands unsettles the people. Paul Houston is one of those people, as he writes about his country falling into chaos he states, “I think there is a rising tyranny in the now that worries me,” (Houston). What Houston didn’t realize is that there is a step further than tyranny. Totalitarianism can be confused as a tyrant, however, it is quite different as a tyranny is chaos totalitarianism is more of a forced unification. In Arendt’s “Ideology and Terror: A Novel Form of Government,” she explains that the government or ruler is trying to transform their subjects into their full human potential. Sounds good and dandy until totalitarians start
The nature of American Federalism was to make sure no one person or any group of people would try to completely take control over America. Dividing the power between the Federal and State governments reduces the risk of a tyranny. The laws and policies are all in place to help make sure everybody is treated as equal as possible and there is no threat of a single person or one race of people taking over our country. This even includes the white men who founded the American Federalism. Some white men were feeling inferior over other races and women. They wanted to make sure whites and blacks were separated and made it extremely challenging for blacks to be able to vote.
In order to prevent one branch from becoming supreme, and make the branches cooperate, the system of check and balances was introduced. This principle allows one branch to limit the other ones, or check whether it fulfills its competences duely.