Essay Presidential And Presidential System

1475 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Three branches of government

Paper work
Comparative analysis of presidential, semi-presidential and parliamentary systems.
To compare the different governmental systems, we have to know the peculiarities and features of each system. The concept of differentiation of governmental system is based on the correlation of different branches of power. The principle of separation of powers origins from French revolution. The concept was formulated by Montesquieu, French enlightment political philosopher. Under this model, the state power was divided between 3 different branches, where executive power is wested by President and government, legislative power is exercised in Parliament and judicial power is given to courts. They have independent powers and areas of responsibility, so that the powers of one branch doesn't conflict the others'. The model is often used simultaneously with trias political principle.
In order to prevent one branch from becoming supreme, and make the branches cooperate, the system of check and balances was introduced. This principle allows one branch to limit the other ones, or check whether it fulfills its competences duely.
The most general type of republic is parliamentary system, often called parliamentary democracy. A parliamentary system is a type of republic, where the power of parliament exceeds the power of president. Although, president reserves some key competences. Generally, the members of government are also members of parliament, and accountable to Parliament. If the government doesn't get the vote of confidence, it can be dismissed by the Parliament or achieves the appointment of new elections to government. Such republics often have proportional electoral systems. The voters vote for parties rather than candidates. In th...

... middle of paper ...

... government can vary greatly from country to country. In this system, when the President and Premier are from different political parties, the government is cohabited.
If the president's party win the elections, the system resembles the presidentialism, where Premier is "weak" and state policy is executed by President. In opposite, if the president's party loses elections, President just becomes a figurehead, delegates the comptences to the Premier. The semi-presidential system lies between the presidential and parliamentary. It has evolved in such way that all disadvantages of other systems are terminated.
This sharing of executive power is one of the most important features of the semi-presidential system, what Sartori refers to a “ dual authority structure… a diarchy between a president who is head of state, and a prime minister who heads the government.

Show More
Related

  • Checks and Balances: The Three Branches of Government

    1299 Words  | 3 Pages

    Checks and Balances. Checks and balances is a system that is a part of out U.S. Constitution. This system was put in to place so that no part of government would have too much power. The three branches: judicial, legislative and executive are constantly granting and checking the other branches actions, this is to make sure no one person can gain an excessive amount of control in government. For example according to ," the legislative branch is in charge of making laws. The executive branch can veto the law, thus making it harder for the legislative branch to pass the law. The judicial branch may also say that the law is unconstitutional and thus make sure it is not a law.The legislative branch can also remove a president or judge that is not doing his/her job properly. The executive branch appoints judges and the legislative branch approves the choice of the executive branch. Again, the branches check and balance each other so that no one branch has too much power".

    Read More

  • How the Constitution Guards Against Tyranny

    642 Words  | 2 Pages

    The separation of powers keeps any one branch from gaining too much power by creating 3 separate, distinct branches power can be shared equally among. According to Madison, “Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct.”(Document B) In other words, to avoid tyranny and achieve liberty, the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) must be separate and diverse. The purpose of a separation of powers is to divide the powers of the government so there is not only one central source of power. The three branches must be as distinct as possible to avoid falling into the hands of one individual leader. There are also checks and balances between these three branches. Checks and balances are a system of each branch monitoring an...

    Read More

  • Federalist Paper No. 51, by James Madison

    574 Words  | 2 Pages

    The formal definition of checks and balances is a system that allows each branch of government the ability to counterbalance the influences of the other branches in order to prevent the concentration of power in only one branch, becoming a tyrant. James Madison wrote in Federalist Paper No. 51 that “the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on the other that the private interest of every individual may be a sentinel over the public rights.” For example, Congress passed a bill that would require federal and state gov...

    Read More

  • Checks and Balances

    1169 Words  | 3 Pages

    When the framers of our revered Constitution came together to produce our governing system, they wanted to avoid the precedent of an all powerful entity that could control its citizens. They broke governments role into three important phases, which were the power to make laws, the power to interpret laws, and the ability to enforce them. To further decentralize these authority holding organizations, they created a system that allowed each of the three sections to have a say in each of the others ability to exercise said authority. This organization of overlapping power is referred to as a checks and balances system and was intended to create three equal powers to govern the United States. Over the years since its creation the initially equal powers have become unbalanced, but to understand how the scales have been tipped, one must understand each branches powers that allow them to carry out their mission, the powers that they have to balance out the other two branches, and the circumstances that have led to a change in the power equation.

    Read More

  • Essay

    911 Words  | 2 Pages

    system of checks and balances on each other keeping any one level of gov from gaining too much power. However, with this system it is significantly harder to get every sect of gov to agree on an issue In order to pass a law than it would be if the gov was

    Read More

  • Essay On The Three Party System

    663 Words  | 2 Pages

    A party system is the concept that political parties in a democratic country have basic similarities: they control the government, have a stable base of mass popular support, and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding, information and nominations. From 1789 to the 1890’s, the United States had three party systems.

    Read More

  • Comparing and Contrasting Two Governmental Systems: Parliamentary vs Presidential

    765 Words  | 2 Pages

    The way that a country is controlled by the government depends on the relationship between the legislative and executive authority. Most democratic nations, today, generally use one of two governmental systems, either a parliamentary system or a presidential system. Today most of Europe prefers to use a parliamentary system, whereas the presidential form of government is preferred in places such as South Korea, South America and the United States. The differences between these two governmental systems are not obvious at first, but there are some key differences. However, neither one of them is necessarily superior to the other.

    Read More

  • Essay On Democracy And Athenian Democracy

    1230 Words  | 3 Pages

    The system of government we have today was starting to developed centuries ago by the Athenians and Romans. Both governments were established with the intent to give power to the people, even though it did not always play out that way in society. The Athenian democracy and the Roman republic were two very different governments in practice, but also maintained similar characteristics in both systems of government.

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of Dude-K Land: Repressive Dictatorship

    942 Words  | 2 Pages

    As a political party is voted into power, the citizens will vote for a specific President to govern the whole country. The President will then assign the head of states for each regional division. The intentions for this presidential system is to create a slower legislative process, giving the party in power more time to debate proposed policies. This president as well as his/her party will be in term for 18-month cycles, or until the public decide to hold an election to replace the party in power. A certain party can be repeatedly elected into office, with no restriction in the number of terms the president will

    Read More

  • Ancient Rome: The Rise And Fall Of The Roman Empire

    874 Words  | 2 Pages

    The large democratic society use to elect their leaders, and at this time it was a republic before it become an empire, and ruled by Emperors. Also the leaders could not have to much power. It was seem as the same way as Athenian democracy, meaning that only adult male could vote, and they limited the vote of the poor people. They would elect two consult that would work together for a year. There was also senators, but they did not have the power that the consuls had. However been a senator it’s for life, whereas the consuls were only there for a year. With one important thing, all these members in this government had the sam object for their civilization, only the well being of the republic as well as the well being of the

    Read More

  • Forms Of Presidentialism In Juan Linz's The Perils Of Presidentialism

    864 Words  | 2 Pages

    Discussions of which constitutional form of government best serves the growing number of democratic nation’s are being debated around the world. In the essay “The Perils of Presidentialism”, political scientist, Juan Linz compares the parliamentary with presidential systems as they govern democracies. As the title of Linz’s essay implies, he sees Presidentialism as potentially dangerous and sites fixed terms, the zero-sum game and legitimacy issues to support his theory. According to Linz, the parliamentary system is the superior form of democratic government because Prime Minister cannot appeal to the people without going through the Parliament creating a more cohesive form of government. By contrast, a President is elected directly by the

    Read More

  • The Difference Between Separation of Powers and Federalism

    308 Words  | 1 Pages

    Separation of powers is the separation of branches under the constitution by the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of government. Federalism is a government system that includes the national government, which shares sovereign powers with fifty state governments.

    Read More

  • Process Essay: The Presidential Election Process

    1237 Words  | 3 Pages

    There are many steps in running for president. Running for president is said to be one of the longest campaigns. Running for President consists of mainly two different parties and which consist of: the presidential primary campaign and the general electoral campaign that follow the party’s national convention. Generally both campaigns take place within the first 10 months of the election year. The primary campaign was mainly used for opening the nomination process to ordinary party members and to delay and postpone the influence of party bosses. During this time there is a process where the candidates go through a “beauty contest” where they are competing for popular votes; however the “popular” votes do not have

    Read More

  • Political Institution

    1336 Words  | 3 Pages

    The articles point out the adaptability between the two systems and how they differ from each other. The presidential system is a fixed term in office that does not allow for some political adjustments to require some events. In this system, there is no democratic principle existing to solve dispute between executive-legislative branches. There is also less inclined to consensus building because compromises look negative to others. In parliamentary system, the adaptability for the system is that the cabinet crises are easily solved.

    Read More

  • Advantages Of Parliamentary And Presidential System

    1209 Words  | 3 Pages

    This fusion of power allows the people’s representatives in the legislature to directly engage the executive in debates discussion in issues that will bring positive development in the state. This is not possible in the presidential system since the legislative and the executives arms are constitutionally separated and thereby restricted to engage the legislature in a discussion in which reasons are advanced against some proposition or proposal. The outcome is that party leaders in parliamentary system are more reliable than those in presidential systems. Presidential systems have turned the aim of electoral campaign into personalities rather than platform and programs because the focus is on the candidate and not on the party in general. But parliamentary systems on the other hand focus much more relating structured they do not do anything outside the scope of the party. We can compare the quality of leadership or administration in British, Canadian prime minister to the United State president. In all the country presidential system of government are chosen because people think been a good leader is by popularity and the ability to win election not minding if the candidate is fit for the task of presidency. But in parliamentary system, the person that has high quality of leadership competent enough and trustworthy is

    Read More

More about Essay Presidential And Presidential System

Open Document