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Introduction on football safety
Introduction on football safety
Introduction on football safety
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Recommended: Introduction on football safety
Mass Casualty Management in Football
Presented by : Dr Teboho Matebesi
An assignment presented to the Faculty of Health Sciences
University of Witwatersrand
In partial fulfilment of course work requirements of the Degree of Masters of Science in Medicine
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Submitted to: Professor E Kramer
Date: 25 April 2014
Overview
The football matches are classified as mass gatherings because they attract more than 1000 people per game. In the history of football events around the world, there has been multiples of mass casualty incidences or disasters that shock the world, from which lessons should be drawn.
Mass casualty incidence (MCI) is defined as when the number of casualties is overwhelming to the available resources. It thus very important to be prepared and have systems readily available for when such an event occurs, there should be swift control and management of the situation to safe many lives.
The organisation in and around the stadium should allow swift movement of medical personnel both on feet and by emergency response vehicles when disaster strikes. Thus it is important that part of the pre event planning should give an allowance of a mass casualty station fully equipped with basic medical and life support equipment, designated routes for emergency response vehicles to gain easy access to all areas of stadium and swiftly leave the stadium for rapid transfer to MCI designated hospitals nearby.
Hazards to Mass Casualty Incidence/Disaster
Hazards to mass casualty are divided into two categories namely non supporter and supporter related.
List of non-supporter causes:
1. Lightning
2. Fire/gas leaks
3. Flooding
4. Earthquakes
5. Structural collapse
6. Acts of Terrorism
List of su...
... middle of paper ...
...ression
Administer Oxygen
Circulation Bleeding Pressure on the bleeding wounds
Put up IV Fluid if available
f. Transport
Casualties should be transported to the nearest hospital definitive treatment as soon as possible.
References
1. Constantinou D, Kramer E, Motaung S. Football Emergency Medicine Manual. Zurich: FIFA
2. Delaney JS, Drummond R. Mass casualty and triage at a sporting event. Br J Sport Med 2002;36:85-88
3. Welzel T, Walls A, editors. Emergency Medicine Guidelines. Cape Town, 2013
4. Hodgetts TJ, Mackway-Jones K. Major Incidence Management and Support: Practical Approach at Scene.2nd ed. London: BMJ Books, 2002.
5. http://www.westerncape.gov.za/text/2013/June/mimms-20-june-2013.pdf > MIMMS: Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa. (Assessed 15.4.2014).
6. http://www.jasoncartermd.com/ems/start.htm > Carter. (Accessed 18.4.2014).
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“Summary Report for: 29-2041.00 - Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedic.” O*Net. 2008. Web. 18 Feb. 2010.
Richardson, D. (2006). Increase in patient mortality at 10 days associated with emergency department overcrowding. Medical Journal of Australia, 184, 213−216. Retrieved from https://www.mja.com.au/
Mancock, I., Tristan, C. & Lunn, J., 2004, Introduction to Emergency Management, CD ROM, Charles Sturt University, Australia.
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...nt an organizational chart. This allows all personnel to understand what their roles are at time of incident, and whom you communicate sensitive information too. If no direction or communication is given, providing facilities run the risk of victims trying to enter their doors seeking care, which can over exhaust resources and oversaturate hospitals. Therefore, a hospital triage is implemented to assess if patient condition has worsened or remained stable, if there is a need for decontamination process, or if a person seeking assistance is a family member looking for victim. Having these procedures ensures that patients inside the hospital prior to incident are protected for potential harmful exposure to contamination agents and other measures. In addition, hospital and providing facilities are a source of information for victims, the media, and family members.
Flanagan, B.E., Gregory, E.W., Hallisey, E.J., Heitgerd, J.L., and Lewis, B. (2011). A Social Vulnerability Index for Disaster Management. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management. 8(1), 3-6. http://svi.cdc.gov/Documents/Data/A%20Social%20Vulnerability%20Index%20for%20Disaster%20Management.pdf.
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