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Gender in literature
Female sexuality in literature
Literature and Gender
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Twelfth Night : Deceit, Disguise, Desire Love requires us to be able to trust another, be kind to one another, know another, understand another. To be able to love requires us to accept change, to accept that our fate does not rest entirely in our hands, to accept who we are. But in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night love is just a “term” characters agonize about. Twelfth Night explores and reveals the erotic sexual desire beneath the comedic experience of love, often underlining subtexts of unfulfilled homosexual desire and extensive class conflict. Throughout the play, characters that see themselves as the messengers of love and sexual desire are often overpowered by their lust for one another. Viola, the “orphaned” femininity, Olivia, the aristocratic, …show more content…
When social boundaries are removed, a freedom from labels is explored upon. Shakespeare has elaborated the idea of removing cultural norms by reversing the gender roles of the relationship between Viola and Olivia by suppressing Viola as male role. Through Viola’s male disguise, Cesario, Viola has become Shakespeare’s spirit of love. It was Viola who came to Illyria as by a magical attraction to the disguise and deceit of Orsino’s court. For it was she came who had washed up upon the shores of Illyria at a time when miracles were expected. Miracles that drove out the forces of negativity in the court. At a time where joyous parties drove a woman to so desire and seek out free verse and …show more content…
As Viola clings to the idea of conquering her love for the duke, she unthinkingly finds solace in the grief stricken Olivia, the love affection of Orsino’s attention. Upon delivering Orsino’s love declaration to Olivia, Viola’s (Cesario’s) and Olivia’s witty conversation becomes an inadvertent confession of love for Orsino. “Make me a willow cabin at your gate / And call upon my soul within the house,(Act I. Scene 5. Lines 256-260).” Language transforms free verse into a deceitful metaphor of eternal love. For Viola, to a certain extent, has become the amorist of the Duchess. The “willow cabin at your gate” has not only the audience believing that the love Viola holds for Orsino is strong but that it seems as if Viola was no longer just a simple messenger but an ardent lover in the flesh. For the Duchess is simply taken aghast by Olivia’s (Cesario’s) poetic declaration of love. Associating her love of Orsino to that of handmade “willow cabin” insinuates her love to be as eternal the weeds that grow from the willow tree. A witty explanation of why she has fallen in love so easily. A love that will hold true no matter on what ends they might be for their love will only continue to grow, bending against the mighty elements of the Earth, never breaking, always yielding to their will, but standing strong and tall for all to see. For this is what Viola
The characters in Twelfth Night each play an important and specific role, especially when it comes to interfering or setting fate for romantic interests. Not all characters get a happy ending, and a particular character’s husband turned out to be someone much different than who she believed to be marrying. Through dishonesty, confusion, and chicanery, each character had a helping hand in dishing out each other’s fate, but nonetheless, the relationships that resulted in a law binding marriage beat destiny and overcame every hardship standing in the way of love and happiness.
In Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare, gender identity and alternative sexualities are highlighted through the depiction of different characters and personalities. In the play, Viola disguises herself as a man thereby raising a merry-go-around of relationships that are actually based on a lie rather than actual fact. Viola attracts the attention of Olivia since she thinks that Viola is a man but even more fascinating is the fact that Orsino is attracted to Viola although he thinks that she is a man. In another twist Viola is attracted to Orsino and has fell in love with him although their love cannot exist since Orsino thinks that Viola is a man.
In stark contrast to the dark and tragic "Othello," is one of Shakespeare’s lightest and funniest comedies, "Twelfth Night." The theme of love is presented in a highly comical manner. Shakespeare, however, once again proves himself a master by interweaving serious elements into humorous situations. "Twelfth Night" consists of many love triangles, however many of the characters who are tangled up in the web of love are blind to see that their emotions and feelings toward other characters are untrue. They are being deceived by themselves and/or the others around them.
Although Viola might be able to relate to Olivia's grief at first, her love for Orsino is so great that she cannot understand why Olivia would deny him. When Olivia expresses affectio...
Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night revolves around a love triangle that continually makes twists and turns like a rollercoaster, throwing emotions here and there. The characters love each another, but the common love is absent throughout the play. Then, another character enters the scene and not only confuses everyone, bringing with him chaos that presents many different themes throughout the play. Along, with the emotional turmoil, each character has their own issues and difficulties that they must take care of, but that also affect other characters at same time. Richard Henze refers to the play as a “vindication of romance, a depreciation of romance…a ‘subtle portrayal of the psychology of love,’ a play about ‘unrequital in love’…a moral comedy about the surfeiting of the appetite…” (Henze 4) On the other hand, L. G. Salingar questions all of the remarks about Twelfth Night, asking if the remarks about the play are actually true. Shakespeare touches on the theme of love, but emphases the pain and suffering it causes a person, showing a dark and dismal side to a usually happy thought.
Viola, as Cesario, manages to win the favour of Orsino He truly believes that she is a he. Orsino, still convinced of my majesty, believes that he can win the love of a woman, via a proxy. By having Viola merely read the words he has prepared, he thinks that Olivia will fall immediately in love with him. But while Orsino had his head in the clouds about his love, Viola is attempting to conceal from him, her love for him.
Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night is a story of love in different forms and uncontrollable desire. It is an example of where blind love can strike any moment, no matter who you are or what century you are from. The play revolves around a girl, Viola, who has been shipwrecked in a violent storm off the coast of Illyria, losing her twin brother, Sebastian, in the process. She disguises herself as a man and assumes the name Cesario for protection. Thus disguised, Viola becomes a page in the service of Orsino, the Duke.
Complications also arose when viola fell in love with her master, duke orsino, while at the same time had the love interest of orsino, the countess Olivia, trying to woo her. This placed viola in an extremely difficult and complex situation on one hand, she loved the duke and would have liked to do all she could to win his heart. But because she was his servant, she was obliged to serve him and help him win the hand of Olivia. What was a poor girl to do ?
One of the most celebrated and authoritative women in the 16th century was Elizabeth I. Even though the authority was at woman's hands at that time, a dominant woman was unnatural in the society itself. The presence of such a powerful female figure creates an interesting situation for dramatists and playwrights in terms of depicting women's status at that time. By using the psychological concept ,liminality; I am going to examine the relationship between Viola's speech , society's authority and her public space which is consists of two main parts: her private life as Viola and her public life as Cesario and how this relationship has a great impact upon her character development.
Twelfth Night consists of a large number of love triangles, however many characters are too indulged in love that they are blind to the untrue, and the weakness of their relationship, they are deceived by themselves and many people around them ( ex. Malvolio is tricked by Sir Andrew, Feste ,Sir Toby and Maria),but there are certain incidents where the love is true and two characters feel very strongly about one another. In the play, Viola and Orsino have the most significant relationship. The way they interact with each other causes the complexity on which the play is all about, their relationship turns from strangers to friends then lovers .In the First Act Viola is not honest with Orsino because she disguises herself as a male servant named Cesario in order to get closer to the duke. Orsino. Orsino quickly trusts Cesario and sends him to Olivia to declare Orsinos Love for her, the girl he most dearly loves. This quick bond is the fast example of their relationship. At the beginning of the play, Viola thinks her brother (Sebastian) is dead (after they’re deadly boat crash, where they get separated) when actually he is alive and thinks she is dead, Viola always seems to have a part missing from her which shows her bond with Sebastian is strong, and a part of her but in a brotherly/sisterly way rather than a proper relationship like viola and orsino, At the end of the play they meet and both fall in love , Viola with Orsino and Sebastian with Olivia.
Twelfth Night or What You Will is one of Shakespeare’s most famous comedies. It has been performed hundreds of times and adapted into a number of modern films. The main plot of the play follows Viola, a girl who is rescued from a shipwreck and enters into the service of the Duke Orsino disguised as a man. Rising quickly in his estimation, Viola begins delivering messages of love on his behalf to Olivia, a noble woman who has no interest in Orsino’s advances. Over the course of the play Olivia falls in love with the disguised Viola, Viola falls in love with Orsino, and Viola’s twin brother Sebastian, who supposedly died in the shipwreck, returns. Following Sebastian’s return the twins are mistaken for each other, leading to both misunderstanding and marriage in the final scenes of the play. Alongside the main plot of Twelfth Night is an almost equally prominent subplot involving Malvolio, a servant of Olivia, who falls in love with her and who falls prey to a prank planned by the other members of the household who despise his abhorrence of fun. In the article “The Design of Twelfth Night” by L.G. Salingar, Salingar examines the plot and structure of the play and addresses the significance of the subplot. The purpose of this essay is to examine both evidence from the play and articles from other authors, with a focus on Salingar, who have written on the subject in order to determine the purpose of the subplot. In his article, Salingar comes to the conclusion that the purpose of the subplot is to provide a comic mirror of the main plot while amplifying the main themes of delusion, misrule and festivity. Salingar presents a solid argument, however he has neglected another lesser but significant element of the sub-plot which illustrate...
I. ii. 29-31). The Captain explained to Viola how Duke Orsino fell in love for the most beautiful woman of the land, Olivia. Sadly for the Duke, Olivia swore off men as she was the daughter of a count who died a year ago, leaving her in the care of her brother who in turn also recently died. Soon enough, Viola is posing as a eunuch called Cesario and works for the Duke. He takes a sudden liking to ‘Cesario,’ and reveals his love for Olivia to him.
When Viola talks about her “sister” who fell in love with a man but “let concealment, like a worm I’ th’ bud, feed on her damask cheek” (PG 75). In this quote, I believe Olivia describes how she has fallen for Orsino akin to the way Orsino has fallen for Olivia. However she knows that she must mask this feeling of love because Orsino has fallen for Olivia, thus a relationship between Viola and Orsino wouldn’t work out due to their love not being mutual. She tries to communicate this notion to Orsino by saying “Hath for your love as great a pang of heart as you have for Olivia. You cannot love her; You tell her so. Must she not be answered?” (PG 73). By putting Orsino in the power position in this scenario, Viola resonate with Orsino by showing him that love is a two way street, while giving the audience a glimpse into how Viola approches love. She believes that true love is only possible when both people share the same feeling of love. Due to this belief, Viola waits for Orsino to profess his love to her before she insists on marrying him because she needs to know that Orsino “Hath for your love as great a pang of heart” for her, as she has for Orsino. This approach on love works out for Viola at the end of the play as Orsino declares his desire to marry her. This makes
Throughout Twelfth Night, disguise and mistaken identity works as a catalyst for confusion and disorder which consistently contributes towards the dramatic comic genre of the play. Many characters in Twelfth Night assume disguises, beginning with Viola, who disguises herself as a man in order to serve Orsino, the Duke. By dressing his protagonist in male garments, Shakespeare creates ongoing sexual confusion with characters, which include Olivia, Viola and Orsino, who create a ‘love triangle’ between them. Implicitly, there is homoerotic subtext here: Olivia is in love with a woman, despite believing her to be a man, and Orsino often comments on Cesario’s beauty, which implies that he is attracted to Viola even before her male disguise is removed. However, even subsequent to the revealing of Viola’s true identity, Orsino’s declares his love to Viola implying that he enjoys lengthening the pretence of Vio...
A supposedly noble Duke Orsino is suffering due to his unrequited love for the Lady Olivia. The Lady Olivia, however, is also suffering due to the recent deaths of her brother and father. Her way of mourning them involves her hiding behind a veil or disguising herself from the truth and refusing male company: 'But like a cloistress she will veiled walk, And water once a day her chamber round With eye-offending brine'. Disguise creates confusion when a character named Viola becomes shipwrecked in Illyria, a place previously unknown to her. She has been warned of the dangers of being alone in Illyria and decides that it is best if she disguises herself.