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Love in twelfth night analysis
The main themes concerning love in Shakespeare's twelfth night
Love in twelfth night analysis
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In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare uses his gift of the pen to weave an intricate web of relationships between the characters, mostly through love. The majority of the plot is based on this frivolous game of ever-changing desires. However, in the play, Shakespeare does not suggest that love will always be successful. On the contrary, much of the action and plot of the play is based on the unsuccessful relationships.
A good example of unsuccessful love in Twelfth Night is the love between Antonio and Sebastian, or rather, Antonio’s love for Sebastian. Although Sebastian is grateful for Antonio’s help and hospitality when his ship was shipwrecked, he is ready to move on to the next stage of his life. Antonio, on the other hand, loves Sebastian as
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It was not socially appropriate in that era for two people of the same sex to marry. So, no matter how much Antonio loves Sebastian, he knows deep down in his heart that their marriage will never be successful. Every minute he is spending with Sebastian is torture, tempting himself with glimpses of what can never be. Love, instead of being a sweet bliss, was a bitter sting for Antonio. It was a constant reminder of what he cannot have …show more content…
In act 2 scene 3, he severely scolds Sir Toby for making a racket, saying, ‘My masters, are you mad? Or what are you? Have you no wit, manners, nor honesty but to gabble like tinkers at this time of night? Do you make an alehouse of my lady’s house, that you squeak out your coziers' catches without any mitigation or remorse of voice? Is there no respect of place, persons, nor time in you?’ (II.iii.77-82). Sir Toby and Maria retaliate to his scolding by planting a ‘love letter’ from Olivia, addressed to Malvolio. As can be expected, Malvolio was overjoyed, and did exactly what the letter asked him to do - wear a pair of yellow cross gartered stockings. However, when Olivia sees Malvolio, she believes that he has become insane and imprisons him for being a lunatic. Malvolio’s ambitious love, rather than winning the lady’s hand in marriage, has caused him much suffering and humiliation. This presents a very clear message: not only is love sometimes unsuccessful, it can also create much pain and
Olivia’s own cousin, Sir Toby, also has a secret side that doesn’t align with his social identity. Sir Toby is supposed to be a honourable high...
Sebastian, the twin brother of Viola who was lost at sea after a shipwreck, and Lady Olivia are the first to marry, but things are not as they seem. During the weeks leading up to matrimony, Olivia fell madly in love with Cesario, who though looks and sounds just as Sebastian, is truly Viola dressed as a man. Sebastian does not realize this as he meets Olivia for the first time. He is amazed that a woman of her statue and beaut...
The supporting paragraphs will detail what Antonio does throughout the play and why his punishment seems less than what he has coming to him. Antonio is the jealous younger brother of Prospero who is a sorcerer and the Duke of Milan. Antonio wants to be Duke, so he has his own brother, Prospero and his niece, Miranda, exiled. They are sent away on a decrepit ship without a sail and with nothing but magic books.
In the time of William Shakespeare where courtship and romance were often overshadowed by the need to marry for social betterment and to ensure inheritance, emerges a couple from Much Ado About Nothing, Hero and Claudio, who must not only grow as a couple, who faces deception and slander, but as individuals. Out of the couple, Claudio, a brave soldier respected by some of the highest ranked men during his time, Prince Don Pedro and the Governor of Messina, Leonato, has the most growing to do. Throughout the play, Claudio’s transformation from an immature, love-struck boy who believes gossip and allows himself to easily be manipulated is seen when he blossoms into a mature young man who admits to his mistakes and actually has the capacity to love the girl he has longed for.
In stark contrast to the dark and tragic "Othello," is one of Shakespeare’s lightest and funniest comedies, "Twelfth Night." The theme of love is presented in a highly comical manner. Shakespeare, however, once again proves himself a master by interweaving serious elements into humorous situations. "Twelfth Night" consists of many love triangles, however many of the characters who are tangled up in the web of love are blind to see that their emotions and feelings toward other characters are untrue. They are being deceived by themselves and/or the others around them.
Like most fairy tales that commence with "Once upon a time," William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night is a romantic comedy where a basic conflict is eventually resolved so that all the protagonists live "happily ever after." Similar to Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, Twelfth Night not only includes conflict resolution, but also a wedding in the final act meant to signify the good fortune that is bestowed on all the central characters at the conclusion of the play. Ultimately love is supposed to conquer all things. As displayed in fairy tales, love comes complete with chirping birds and a rainbow painted sky. Shakespeare, however, mocks love in its absurdity and accuses it of imperfection because love is a truth that is not perfect and does not always triumph. By examining the characters Olivia and Orsino, a reader will recognize that love is inconsistent and unconventional, and is capable of being genuine at times and egotistical at others; in order for love to be unconditional a level of openness and honesty must first occur. This level of sincerity is evident through the theme of gender bending.
Antonio originally requests to accompany Sebastian, but Sebastian declines on the grounds that his ill fate might negatively affect his companions. Sebastian regards himself as cursed by the shipwreck itself and the assumed loss of his sister – he wishes to have died alongside her, and he indicates that his voyage is “mere extravagancy (2.1.11)” without having a particular destination in mind. “She is drowned already, sir, with salt water, though I seem to drown her remembrance again with more (2.1.26-27)” provides the second example of a direct comparison being made between tears and salt water – for Sebastian, the sea represents the misfortune of loss, and perhaps, a representation of his cursed fate. For Viola, the sea represents uncertainty and hope – despite all evidence pointing towards her brother’s demise, she appears willing to at least entertain the notion that her brother remains
Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night revolves around a love triangle that continually makes twists and turns like a rollercoaster, throwing emotions here and there. The characters love each another, but the common love is absent throughout the play. Then, another character enters the scene and not only confuses everyone, bringing with him chaos that presents many different themes throughout the play. Along, with the emotional turmoil, each character has their own issues and difficulties that they must take care of, but that also affect other characters at same time. Richard Henze refers to the play as a “vindication of romance, a depreciation of romance…a ‘subtle portrayal of the psychology of love,’ a play about ‘unrequital in love’…a moral comedy about the surfeiting of the appetite…” (Henze 4) On the other hand, L. G. Salingar questions all of the remarks about Twelfth Night, asking if the remarks about the play are actually true. Shakespeare touches on the theme of love, but emphases the pain and suffering it causes a person, showing a dark and dismal side to a usually happy thought.
There is a certain degree of expectation with the genre of comedy that despite whatever difficulties appear within the play, by the end these will be resolved and the play will have a traditional happy-ending with a marriage or a celebration in the final scene. The “Twelfth Night” is no exception to this rule. Despite problems of confused identities and sexualities, the play ends with marriage for the major characters because they “have learned enough about their own foolishness to accept it wisely, and their reward, as it should be, is marriage.”(Schwartz 5140). There is a resolution of harmony to a certain extent and an endorsement of romantic love yet despite the happiness evident in the last scene, there are many elements in the play that causes the audience to wonder whether the happiness is forced or genuine. The words of a departing Malvolio, “I’ll be revenged on the whole pack you.”(Twelfth Night 5.1.365) leads to a conflict being unresolved. The marriage of Olivia and Sebastian also leads the audience to question whether Shakespeare has pushed the limitations of comedy to far, as Olivia marries Sebastian who she believes to Cesario and whose identity is only revealed after. The appearance of Antonio in the last scene also casts a sombre ambience over events; he is not united with the one he loves though he was willing to sacrifice his life for what he believed to Sebastian’s safety. The last discourse of the play from Festes once again returns to the melancholic mood that was apparent in the opening and it is this mood that remains with the audience.
Antonio is so mesmerized by Sebastian’s beauty that he states, “If you will not murder me for my love, let me be your servant” (2.1.35).Antonio is becoming obsessed with Sebastian and cannot stand the idea of not spending time with him, that he begs him to let him be his servant so he can accompany Sebastian and serve him in any way possible. His desire to serve Sebastian comes from his obsession with him. Antonio extreme obsession for Sebastian stems from the Elizabethan connection between good looks and a good soul. Sebastian tries to prevent this firm devotion but pleads with Antonio: “Crave[s] of [his] leave, that [he] may bear [his] evils alone”(2.1.5-6).(Insert Analysis for the previous quote). Sebastian advises Antonio to “Fare ye well at once”(2.1.39) in an effort to prevent him any injury that Sebastian’s venture might bring. After hearing this Antonio is still adamant about attending Orsino’s court as well; “B...
In this essay I intend to explore the ways that William Shakespeare has presented the relationships between the main characters within his play “The Tempest”. I shall investigate Ferdinand and Miranda’s relationship, the father/daughter bond between Miranda and Prospero and Caliban’s lust after Miranda.
Malvolio’s self-love makes him blind of his actions; when Maria and Sir Toby played a prank on him by sending him a letter from “Olivia” he is quick to assume that the letter is to him. “ M, O, A, I. This simulation is not as the former;/ for every one of these letters are in my name.” (Act 2, Scene 5).
In Sebastian and Antonio’s friendship, Antonio entrusts Sebastian with his wallet. When Antonio and Sebastian go to Illyria, Antonio gives Sebastian his wallet and says, “hold, sir, here’s my purse”, implying that Antonio is depending upon Sebastian to take care of his wallet. Sebastian relies upon Antonio for money and directions in Illyria, which Antonio happily gives. Antonio advises Sebastian that he should stay at “the Elephant, [as it] is the best lodge”(3.3.42-43). Antonio also offers to figure out the arrangement for dinner, while
In many instances, Bassanio and Antonio believe that friendship is more important than love. Therefore, the following theme is proven: friendship is a bond stronger than a vow of love. At the beginning of the play, Antonio is willing to sacrifice his credit to ensure Bassanio’s happiness. In the middle of the play, friendship and romance conflict, as Antonio is willing to give up his flesh to fulfill the bond that he makes with Shylock, and Bassanio departs to Venice without his newly-wedded wife. At the end of the play, Antonio persuades Bassanio to break his promise to his wife, fully proving the bond of friendship is stronger than a vow of love.
Love however, is the source of much confusion and complication in another of Shakespeare’s comedies, Twelfth Night. Men and women were seen as very different from each other at the time the play was written, they were therefore also treated in very different ways. Because of this Viola conceals her identity and adopts the role of a man, in order to better her safety whilst being alone on the island, and to get a job at Count Orsino’s court. In the play Shakespeare uses the gender confusion he has created from obscuring characters identities to explore the limits of female power and control within courtship, and their dominance within society. Violas frustration surrounding her inability to express her feelings to the Count because she is a woman is an example of the limiting rules of courtship which were upheld at the time. (Aside) ‘yet, a barful strife! Whoe'er I woo, myself would be his wife.’ Here she is already expressing her anxiety and emotion at being a woman, and having to keep her emotions hidden from those around her. She longs to be able to express her love as a man could, and in her disguise as Cesario she finds an opportunity to vent her feelings for the Count, but concealed as his words and towards Olivia. Viola is unaware of how her words may sound to Olivia because she is aware of their gender boundaries however Olivia isn’t and soon falls for Cesario. Because Olivia is a Lady and head of the household, and especially how she lacks a father figure, she has a lot more freedom in courtship. Duisinberre comments on this saying, ‘...Viola and Beatrice are women set free from their fathers, and their voice is that of the adult world.’ This is seen when Olivia immediately takes the dominant role in her and Cesarios relat...