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The effects of the atomic bomb
The effects of the atomic bomb
The effects of the atomic bomb
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On August 6, 1945, Tsutomu Yamaguchi traveled to work in Hiroshima. On his way, he saw a plane with a bomb falling from it. He immediately crouched on the ground and plugged his ears. He saw a white light flash before he heard the roar of the bomb. Yamaguchi was about a mile away from where the bomb hit, however, the bomb still picked him up and threw him. He passed by people on his way back to work whose bodies had been torn open and who were going to die. When he got to work the building was destroyed and all of his coworkers were dead. Yamaguchi needed to cross over rivers to get to the train station so he could check on his family in Nagasaki. Although, almost all the bridges had been destroyed from the bombing, he came to a river filled with bodies and used the bodies as a bridge. However, there was a gap and he could not cross the river. Further down the river was a rail road trestle. He walked across the one …show more content…
beam left to get to the train station. He found his family to be safe in Nagasaki. The next day he arrived at head quarters and told his coworkers about the bomb. Unfortunately, none of them believed him until they all saw the same flash and heard the same roar of the bomb Yamaguchi heard in the first bombing. He climbed a hill to check on his neighborhood only to find out that it had been burned. He found his family safe in the shelter. Yamaguchi’s health became very bad. His face began to swell, he lost his hair, he had boils, he began throwing up, he lost hearing in one ear and his arms looked like “whale meat.” Already being burned once, his arms had crusted with black and when the second bomb hit it knocked off all the black crusted part leaving a raw meat look on his arms. The light from the bombs sent off intense gamma rays into the blood which took electrons right off of the water molecules. These gamma rays go after and attack the DNA by ripping electrons off. The DNA that gets damaged is the same DNA that is passed down to their children, grandchildren and great grandchildren. The people exposed to this type of radiation caused so much damage they would be better off if they died. The radiation hit pregnant women very badly, some of the children were born with birth defects like having small heads. Years later, Yamaguchi recovered He and his wife decided they wanted to have more children, they had two girls, both born without any noticeable birth defects. they ended up having quite a few immune and health problems from their father being exposed to the radiation from the bomb twice and their mother once as they grew into adults. 60 years later the two girls are still alive. There is a gene called P53 that is like the “guardian angel” of genes. When it sees DNA that has been damaged, it rushes over to fix it. If both strands of DNA get damaged the cells have to “commit suicide” so they do not turn cancerous. In this podcast Yamaguchi and his family related in a few ways to Chapter 3.
Yamaguchi reacted in the flight or fight situation. His reaction to the bomb falling was to drop and plug his ears to protect him as much as he could. He could have just froze, or ran away to flee from being in the bomb blast. Instead he knew he could better protect himself by crouching and plugging his ears. He could have ended up like many others that were in the bomb blast who had their bodies torn up and who staggered around and would not make it. When the second bomb blast happened, his first instinct was to pull himself up and go look for his family. This also was a flight or fight situation Yamaguchi was in. Even though he was hurt very badly from being in a bomb blast twice he still managed to pull himself up to check on his family. He found his family safe in a shelter, even though their neighborhood had been destroyed. Being in these bomb blasts increase Yamaguchi’s adrenaline rush. The adrenaline increased his heart rate developing the fight or flight
situation. Tsutomu Yamaguchi and his family experienced some psychological implications. Yamaguchi experienced psychological implications that affected him physically. His face swelled, he began losing hair, boils appeared on his skin, he lost hearing in one ear, his arms were extremely red and raw and his nervous system was affected. He was also throwing up which affected his digestive system. One of the main psychological implications that Tsutomu Yamaguchi and his wife experienced was fear of the unknown future. With both of them being in the bomb blast, they feared the effect that it would have on their future children. Years later after Tsutomu Yamaguchi recovered, he and his wife decided to have children. With the fear that their children could be born with birth defects, they had two girls with no noticeable birth defects. It was years later as they became teenagers and adults that they began to have immune and health problems.
On the same day, the Supreme Court reiterated its ruling in Takuji Yamashita v. Hinkle.[2]
In the book Hiroshima, author paints the picture of the city and its residents' break point in life: before and after the drop of the "Fat Boy". Six people - six different lives all shattered by the nuclear explosion. The extraordinary pain and devastation of a hundred thousand are expressed through the prism of six stories as they seen by the author. Lives of Miss Toshiko Sasaki and of Dr. Masakazu Fujii serve as two contrasting examples of the opposite directions the victims' life had taken after the disaster. In her "past life" Toshiko was a personnel department clerk; she had a family, and a fiancé. At a quarter past eight, August 6th 1945, the bombing took her parents and a baby-brother, made her partially invalid, and destroyed her personal life. Dr. Fujii had a small private hospital, and led a peaceful and jolly life quietly enjoying his fruits of the labor. He was reading a newspaper on the porch of his clinic when he saw the bright flash of the explosion almost a mile away from the epicenter. Both these people have gotten through the hell of the A-Bomb, but the catastrophe affected them differently. Somehow, the escape from a certain death made Dr. Fujii much more self-concerned and egotistic. He began to drown in self-indulgence, and completely lost the compassion and responsibility to his patients.
This sharp decrease in morale amongst the Japanese people after the dropping of the atomic bomb coincided with an increase in Japanese fear of American and Allied power in future battles. For example, according to survivors of the bombing, whenever a lone American plane was seen over a Japanese city, people would “rush into their shelters,” and “They went in and out so much that they did not have time to eat. They were so nervous they could not work.” Prior to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki most Japanese were only scared of American aircraft if there was a large group, but after the dropping of the atomic bomb any individual plane could wreak havoc on Japanese cities, as Elona Gay did to Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945. The use of the atomic bomb was able to spread fear amongst the Japanese people so much that after the droppings of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki many people fled the cities to the countryside fearing more attacks of the same magnitude from the Allied powers.
In John Hersey's book, Hiroshima, he provides a detailed account of six people and how the bombing of Hiroshima affected their lives. John Heresy felt it was important to focus his story on six individuals to create a remembrance that war affects more than just nations and countries, but actual human beings. Moreover, the book details the effect the bomb had on the city of Hiroshima. “Houses all around were burning, and the wind was now blowing hard.” (Hersey, 27).
Thomas, Searle. “'It Made a Lot of Sense to Kill Skilled Workers': The Firebombing of Tokyo in March 1945.” The Journal of Military History 66, no. 1 (Jan. 2002): 113,114.
So after Emperor Hirohito continued to ignore the threat on August 6th, 1945 Little Boy was aimed over Hiroshima Japan and dropped. This atomic bomb destroyed the little city and killed at least 66,000 individuals. Hirohito continued the fight and refused to surrender unconditionally. A few days later it was the decision to drop the plutonium bomb (Much stronger than Little Boy) named Fat Man over an untouched and unscathed area in Japan. The choice that was made was to bomb Nagasaki. On August 9th, 1945 the bomb was dropped and missed the target and hit the side of a mountain. The destruction was phenomenal and would have been even more devastating if the bomb had hit it 's intended target. Over 39,000 people had died in this
The United States decided to bomb Japan in order to save American causalities. Harry Truman warned the Japanese that they should surrender but they didn’t. Almost 90,000 people died instantly with the two bombs. On August 6th, 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, Japan. At 8:15 A.M., 80,000 people died instantly in Hiroshima. A blast equivalent to 15,000 tons of TNT. Ground zero was as big as four square blocks. Thousands of people died because of radiation poisoning around Hiroshima. Radiation poisoning eats away your cells and\or mutates it. This can cause almost any cancer known to man. The Enola Gay will be forever remember in this bombing. The Enola Gay was a B-29 bomber that dropped these atomic bombs. On this plane, there was 12 officers\pilots on it. There was also 12 cyanide pills that they were instructed to take if for some reason they would’ve been captured. Three days later, another atomic bomb was dropped in Nagasaki. This wasn’t as deadly as the first atomic bomb but this made the Japanese surrender. They had had enough. August 15th will forever be known as V-J Day. This date is when the Japanese surrendered to America in World War 2.
As World War 2, came to a close, The United States unleashed a secret atomic weapon upon the enemy nation of Japan that was quickly recognized as the most powerful wartime weapon in human history. They completely destroyed the entire Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and essentially vaporized countless innocent Japanese lives. Some historians believe that it was a foolish, brutal decision to use the atomic bomb on a weakened Japan, and that the civilians of the country did not deserve that kind of mass-annihilation. On the opposite side, other historians assert that dropping the bomb saved countless American and Japanese lives by ending the war faster than a regular invasion would have. What is undisputed is that this sad event dramatically changed the course of human history.
The Japanese remember the day that went down in history every year on August 6th. Dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a extremely difficult decision to make, knowing how many lives that would be lost in result of this action was the main reason it was so difficult. Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer was the chief scientist in charge of the atomic bomb project. He predicted that no more than twenty thousand Japanese would be killed when the bomb detonated. Nobody realized, however, that two solitary B-29 planes would not cause the Japanese that lived in Hiroshima to retreat into the bomb shelters. The citizens of Hiroshima were used to seeing planes that went on missions taking photos of the ground below, and spies. If they did go to some of the designated bomb shelters that were built, thousands of lives could have potentially been saved. Even though many more people were killed than it was originally thought, these atomic bombs were the reason why World War II ended. If the war was to continue, it would have brought about deaths of thousands of American soldiers, and the soldiers of many other countries. When the news about the dropping of the bomb was officially announced, Americans were overwhelmed that their soldiers could finally return home and be safe with their
I saw when the bomb in Nagasaki was being dropped, it was terrible, the bombs was huge you could see it from 10 miles. When the bomb exploded in the air, I saw a lot of people die instantly, I was far enough to not be killed, but I still got infected by the radiation. I wasn’t the only one that was infected, a lot of people were infected, and there are people who are still sick from that bomb, and I am one of those people.
When looking at the aftermath of the atomic bomb in both Nagasaki and Hiroshima the devastation it caused is evident. The majority of the population in Japan could have never imagined such a catastrophic event. On August 6, 1945 and August 9, 1945 massive amounts of lives were changed forever when an atomic bomb fell from the sky and created an explosion as bright as the sun. These two bombs were the first and only accounts of nuclear warfare. (“Atomic Bomb is…”) The impact that the two bombs left on the cities of Japan was tremendous. The bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima devastated the country through structural damage, long term medical effects, expenses, and the massive loss of life.
When faced with a dangerous situation, the common mind will flood with consternation, while the body changes its customary routine to adjust to this new development. One of the first things to change is the release of adrenaline. That adrenaline will cause the release of stored energy and move blood between the muscle groups (Conger 2). This allows the subject to move faster, work harder, and be stronger. All of these traits improve the individual to better survive the dilemma and find safety. Besides contributing to an increase in energy and power, the adrenal glands release cortisol too (Conger 1). The stress o...
March 1994. “Summary of Damages and Injuries.” The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: 3-11. The “Day After.” Cultural Information Service.
"Then a tremendous flash of light cut across the sky . Mr. Tanimoto has a distinct recollection that it traveled from east to west, from the city toward the hills. It seemed like a sheet of sun. John Hersey, from Hiroshima, pp8 On August 6, 1945, the world changed forever. On that day the United States of America detonated an atomic bomb over the city of Hiroshima. Never before had mankind seen anything like. Here was something that was slightly bigger than an ordinary bomb, yet could cause infinitely more destruction. It could rip through walls and tear down houses like the devils wrecking ball. In Hiroshima it killed 100,000 people, most non-military civilians. Three days later in Nagasaki it killed roughly 40,000 . The immediate effects of these bombings were simple. The Japanese government surrendered, unconditionally, to the United States. The rest of the world rejoiced as the most destructive war in the history of mankind came to an end . All while the survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki tried to piece together what was left of their lives, families and homes. Over the course of the next forty years, these two bombings, and the nuclear arms race that followed them, would come to have a direct or indirect effect on almost every man, woman and child on this Earth, including people in the United States. The atomic bomb would penetrate every fabric of American existence. From our politics to our educational system. Our industry and our art. Historians have gone so far as to call this period in our history the Òatomic ageÓ for the way it has shaped and guided world politics, relations and culture.
Almost 70 years ago on August 6, 1945 at 8:15 AM, the United States crushed the city of Hiroshima with a 10,000 pound atomic bomb that changed the view of war for millions of people (Hersey,1). The bomb killed at least seventy-five thousand people instantly and many more as the years have gone on due to radiation poisoning and other factors from the bomb (Jennings). To this day, people still have mixed feelings about what the U.S. did to Japan. Some are for the bomb because it saved American lives, but there are others who are against it because it was immoral and unnecessary.