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How the scarlet letter affect the characters essay
Critical Essay on The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Commentary on scarlet letters by Nathaniel HAWthorne
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The Scarlet Forest The concept of truth is difficult to define, as it is different to everyone. The given definition of truth from the dictionary is “the state or character of being true,” but what does it truly mean in the context of a community (np). Truth is often not revealed and is hidden due to society’s judgement. Usually, when the truth is revealed, people criticize those involved, which causes people to change their sincere selves and keep their truths hidden because of the pressure of society. This occurs in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter. The character Hester Prynne is shunned when her truth comes out, and the judgment is increased due to her living in a Puritan society. It is hard to find truth in a structured society …show more content…
When in the forest, Hester and Dimmesdale are separated from Pearl through the brooke. The brook symbolizes separation and a division between the two worlds. Pearl’s hesitation and refusal to cross the the brook shows she is against the Puritan society. This is more evidence to the fact that Pearl is a nature figure. It also shows that she is free and not confined by rules. Altogether the brook helps show Pearl’s true inner self. To add the brook symbolizing separation, it also symbolizes the remission of sin when in a different context. Once Dimmesdale kisses Pearl’s brow, she begins “running to the brook, stooped over it, and bathed her forehead, until the unwelcome kiss was quite washed off, and diffused through a long lapse of the gliding water” (Hawthorne 194). In this scene, the brook symbolizes the act of being baptized. Baptism differs depending on the religion. From a Puritan standpoint, baptism has many uses but is mainly used for the remission of sin. Pearl’s action of washing off the kiss enacts that of a baptism. This shows that the kiss is a sin, making Dimmesdale himself a sin. To add to this point, Hester states “‘Once in my life I met the Black Man!’ said her mother. ‘This scarlet letter is his mark!’” (Hawthorne 170). In this statement, Hester connects Dimmesdale to the Black Man. Since the scarlet letter and Pearl are linked, …show more content…
In the forest, the sunlight literally shines a light on Hester and Pearl’s current status of goodness within them. In literature, light symbolizes goodness, life, and/or hope. When Pearl is walking with Hester, she says “the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom” (Hawthorne 168). Pearl realizes this because the sunlight is only embracing her and not her mother, for she also states “Stand you here, and let me run and catch it. I am but a child. It will not flee from me, for I wear nothing on my bosom yet!” (Hawthorne 168). She dances and plays while the sunlight embraces her. Pearl sees that the sunlight not does shine on her mother because she is not good. Darkness surrounds her which symbolizes the opposite the of light, evil or death. The wickedness inside her mother is pointed out by the darkness. One cause of the gloom is the scarlet letter which represents her sin meaning that the scarlet letter is bad. When Hester removes the scarlet letter from her chest, the sun still not does embrace her but it gets brighter out, which is her step forward to becoming good. She is finally embraced when the feeling of love redeems her. Through the use of sunlight that narrator draws attention to the character's true selves and shows how they change
Pearl is reluctant to approach Dimmesdale, and she throws a fit when she sees her mother’s scarlet letter on the ground along with her hair down. Pearl has assumed the role of a living scarlet letter, so when she sees the letter on the ground she sees herself being disregarded by her own mother. Hawthorne’s purpose of this chapter is simple, he wants the reader to understand what is happening through Pearl’s perspective. For her or for any child, change is hard, and Hawthorne clearly demonstrates this idea throughout this
From its earliest significant mention in the novel, the forest is portrayed as a place of lawlessness and mystery, as demonstrated by its most frequent visitors, the witches, and the Black Man that inhabits it. Early in the book, after Hester and Pearl visit Governor Bellingham?s estate, they are accosted by Mistress Hibbins, who is referred to as a witch, and is in good company with the Black Man of the forest. Mistress Hibbins invites Hester to some sort of meeting that would take place that night in the forest, which one can only assume is of some Satanic or heretical nature. ?Wilt thou go with us tonight?? (120) she asks, but Hester refuses. The Black Man and his book are themselves symbols of heresy and dissent from puritan law. The Black Man never shows himself to anyone in the novel or enters the village, instead, he lurks in the forest?s cover until those who choose to deviate f...
Pearl displays her kindness towards others despite being placed in a situation where her life could be subjected to change. During the scene where Pearl flings wildflowers at her mother, she dances around the garden every time she hits the scarlet letter, exhibiting that she was having a good time. Pearls mother asked whose child Pearl was, and was given a response filled with joy and compassion. Hawthorne describes Pearl’s response as saying “Oh, I am your little Pearl!”(Hawthorne 89) Pearls response means that Pearl is Hester's child, and Hester's child only. Her response, and creation of a game that was originally made to be a punishment displays not only her compassion for her mother, but also her utilization of her imagination to make the most out of an unfortunate situation. Perhaps the most painful example of Pearl’s compassion comes through a passage which Hawthorne writes about the conversation between Dimmesdale and Pearl writing “But wilt thou promise to take take my hand and my mother's hand, to-morrow noontide,” and
...t?’” Hester wants to know if her daughter could ever come to love and accept her estranged father, but the girl replies with a question of her own, “‘And will he always keep his hand over his heart?’ inquired Pearl.” Pearl is wondering if the minister will always keep the past hidden from any outside their little group, will he always be ashamed of his actions and their results? To add another slight to the pile weighing down upon Dimmesdale, Pearl necessitates that physical coercion be used to bring her to the minister’s side. When he hesitantly presses a kiss to her forehead, “Pearl broke away from her mother, and, running to the brook, stooped over it, and bathed her forehead, until the unwelcome kiss was quite washed off” (Hawthorne 237). Pearl is still communicating to her parents that she will show them no true acceptance until they too show her the same.
Pearl is not only a symbol of Hester but also a symbol to Dimmsdale. Pearl will not let him into her life until he accepts his sin. She wants him as a father but will not let him until he will not hide his sin in public. Pearl knows that Dimmsdale will not be seen holding her hand in the public eye and this bothers her. She asks her mother, " wilt tho promise to hold my and thy mothers hand to-morrow?"(105)
Without an honorable reputation a person is not worthy of respect from others in their society. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, the struggle to shake off the past is an underlying theme throughout the novel. Characters in this novel go through their lives struggling with trying to cope with the guilt and shame associated with actions that lost them their honorable reputation. Particularly, Hawthorne shows the lasting effect that sin and guilt has on two of the main characters in the book: Hester Prynne and Reverend Dimmesdale.
Furthermore, Pearl is repeatedly described as having elfish qualities and as being something other than human. Despite the townspeople’s original intentions, the meaning of the scarlet letter evolves from “adultery” to “able,” and is transferred from the letter to Pearl, all while conveying the hypocrisy of Puritan society.
Pearl is a symbol for innocence, punishment, sin, beautiful, and a devil child. Pearl is the punishment that came out of Reverend Dimmesdale’s and Hester’s sin. She constantly changes back and forth between different symbols. Hawthorne expresses Pearl’s symbolism very well and in the end it really shows Pearl’s true identity. “Mother,” said little Pearl, “the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom. Now see! There it is, playing, a good way off. Stand you here, and let me run and catch it. I am but a child, It will not flee from me; for I wear nothing on my bosom yet”(Hawthorne 202)! Pearl is essentially a product of her mother, Pearl and Reverend Dimmesdale’s sin. Pearl is Hester’s sin and, Pearl is always by Hester either by her side, holding her hand, or hugging her. Pearl always ends up being a little pest but she is the only thing that Hester has going for her. “So Pearl -- the elf-child -- the demon offspring, as some people up to the epoch persisted in considering in her -- became the richest heiress of her day in the New World. Not improbable, this circumstance estimation; and had the mother and child remained here, little Pearl at a marriageable period of life might have mingled her wild blood with the lineage of the devoutest Puritan among them all. But, in no long time after the physician’s death, the wearer of the scarlet letter disappeared, and Pearl along with her”(Hawthorne 287). This quote states that still after everything has happened Pearl had hope and trust. She turned out to be one of the richest and successful people. She has changed so much throughout the novel and it’s amazing to see how Hawthorne used Pearl’s symbolism in The Scarlet
The entire book is built upon a transparent symbolism: the scarlet letter A. In the beginning, the letter is an agony to Hester which constantly reminds her of the crime of Adultery that she has committed. It is scarlet, crimson, and bloody, leading to a somber and an introspective mood, a desperation in life, a notorious notation engraved on the shallow soul. As the plot develops, the letter starts to shift from meditation to redemption. Hester begins to make a living by supporting charity with her needlework. In seven years, the letter A gradually becomes “the symbol of her calling”(151). It means Able, it represents Hester’s inner striving. As Hester thinks through the meaning of the letter, Hawthorne questions, “Had Hester sinned alone?”(78), the answer is no. The scarlet letter is on Dimmesdale’s soul as well, for he from time to time puts his hand on his chest where the heart is, suppressing his suffering and yet unable to confess. In Chapter 12, Hawthorne depicts the scene when Hester, Dimmesdale and little Pearl meet in three for the first time. Hawthorne delicately involves beams of meteors shining down the
The forest is generally sought out as a place where no good happens in many stories such as Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe. It is no different in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. It is where many mysterious things reside in the wilderness. The town in the book can contrast the forest as a sanction where people are are immune from the darkness.
...efers to her being a blessing to Hester. Pearl gives Hester a reason to live, and helps to keep Hester's spirits strong.
There is nothing more pliable than the mind of a child, and because of the world that she lives in, Pearl has been forced into the deeper understanding of what eternally plasters her mother’s chest; this is even in infancy. “One day, as her mother stooped over the cradle, the infant’s eyes had been caught by the glimmering of the gold embroidery about the letter; and, putting up her little hand, she grasped it, smiling not doubtfully, but with a decided gleam that gave her face the look of a much older child” (Hawthorne 79-80). Though it terrifies Hester, the fact that Pearl is able to identify that the letter exists is only the gateway to the growth of her knowledge of it. This comes into effect more prominently in the following years when she finally begins to comprehend the scarlet letter’s importance. Pearl realizes that because her mother wears the letter, people treat her differently. She does not know why or how, but she knows that it is not right. One person in particular who treats Hester differently is Dimmesdale. Though at the time she does not know her father, Pearl understands that the scarlet letter controls his life just as much as it does Hester’s, but he is not treated differently. Even so, her innocence takes over and questions why he does not have the same burden as Hester. A quote on page 127 can support this: “Pearl
Pearl is an offspring of sin whose life revolves around the affair between her mother and Reverend Dimmesdale. Due to her mother's intense guilt during her upbringing, she is not able to become more than a mirror image of her surroundings; like a chameleon, she mimics everything around her, and the changes that occur externally affect her internally. Pearl stands out as a radiant child implicated by the sin of her parents. Without a doubt, if Pearl hadn't been born and such a burden had not been put upon Hester, she would have experienced a life without visible ridicule. It is only when the sin is publicly revealed that she is liberated by the truth.
She understood the scarlet letter more and accepted Dimmesdale as her father because in the end Dimmesdale was the one who “saved” Pearl and turned her human. Pearl, who now has sympathies and feelings, had finally broken free of the symbolism she had on the scarlet letter. It was in nature, the forest, that she was able to find the answers she needed to know to be able to grow and keep discovering things. Therefore, this shows how much of a bond nature and Pearl created with each other due to the scarlet
The forest additionally symbolizes the relationship in which native serves as a place of empowerment for individuals. This also adds to those the themes. The forest is a symbol of Prynne and Dimmesdale’s empowerment in the truth, hope and love. Upon their meeting in the forest, both feel positively changed as qu...