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The relationship to innocence
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Topic of innocence
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Innocence and Identity of the Youth
The naivete of a child is often the most easily subjected to influence, and Pearl of the Scarlet Letter is no exception. Throughout the writing by Nathaniel Hawthorne, she observes as Dimmesdale and the rest of the Puritan society interact with the scarlet letter that Hester, her mother, wears. Hawthorne tries to use Pearl’s youth to teach the reader that sometimes it’s the most harmless characters that are the most impactful overall. In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, Pearl has learned the greatest lesson from the scarlet letter through her innocence as a youth and her realization of the identity of both herself and her mother.
While it is obvious that Pearl has learned the most from the scarlet letter, it
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can be argued that she does not understand any aspect of what it symbolizes. Throughout the story, she is constantly asking her mother what the letter is and why she wears it. “‘What does the letter mean, mother? -and why dost thou wear it?’” (Hawthorne 149). It seems that Pearl has no idea of the significance of what the letter holds, and in reading the quote, it appears to be true. However, understanding is not limited to the literal meaning of something; it goes deeper than that. The scarlet letter is a symbol of Pearl’s entire existence and because she grew up with it, there is no doubt that she has learned immensely from it. One of the most considerable justifications of how and why Pearl has learned the most from the scarlet letter is through her innocence.
There is nothing more pliable than the mind of a child, and because of the world that she lives in, Pearl has been forced into the deeper understanding of what eternally plasters her mother’s chest; this is even in infancy. “One day, as her mother stooped over the cradle, the infant’s eyes had been caught by the glimmering of the gold embroidery about the letter; and, putting up her little hand, she grasped it, smiling not doubtfully, but with a decided gleam that gave her face the look of a much older child” (Hawthorne 79-80). Though it terrifies Hester, the fact that Pearl is able to identify that the letter exists is only the gateway to the growth of her knowledge of it. This comes into effect more prominently in the following years when she finally begins to comprehend the scarlet letter’s importance. Pearl realizes that because her mother wears the letter, people treat her differently. She does not know why or how, but she knows that it is not right. One person in particular who treats Hester differently is Dimmesdale. Though at the time she does not know her father, Pearl understands that the scarlet letter controls his life just as much as it does Hester’s, but he is not treated differently. Even so, her innocence takes over and questions why he does not have the same burden as Hester. A quote on page 127 can support this: “Pearl …show more content…
laughed, and attempted to pull away her hand. But the minister held it fast. ‘A moment longer, my child!’ said he. ‘But wilt thou promise,’ asked pearl, ‘to take my hand, and mother’s hand, to-morrow noontide?’’ (Hawthorne). She knows that Dimmesdale is connected to the scarlet letter somehow and wants to know how. Knowing this proves that Pearl has been influenced by the scarlet letter as a result of her innocence to the world around her. Pearl has also learned the significance of identity as a result of the scarlet letter.
Pearl has spent her entire life knowing who her mother is and identifies her with and only with the letter on. “Pearl’s image, crowned, and girdled with flowers, but stamping its foot, wildly gesticulating, and in the midst of all, still pointing its small forefinger at Hester’s bosom!” (Hawthorne 173). In this scene, Hester takes the letter off when she is with Dimmesdale, and Pearl refuses to come near her until she puts the letter back on; she recognizes that the letter is a part of who her mother is. The identity of herself is also uncovered as a result of the letter. Pearl sees how the Puritan society treats her mother and refuses to act likewise. Not only does she stand up to those who judge Hester, but she also practices being kind instead. “Pearl was almost sure, [the bird] had been hit by a pebble and fluttered away with a broken wing. But then the elf-child sighed, and gave up her sport; because it grieved her to have done harm to a little being that was as wild as the sea-breeze, or as wild as Pearl herself” (Hawthorne 147). Pearl cares for the wellbeing of those around her, both human and animal. This has shaped who she is through her kindness and her intelligence; it becomes what her identity is and displays how she identifies her mother, verifying that she was impacted the most by the scarlet
letter. Pearl’s innocence as a child and her realization of her and her mother’s identity proves that she has learned the most from the scarlet letter. Because she has grown up with the letter during her entire life, her innocence allows her to recognize a new understanding of how it has affected the Puritan society. It also enables Pearl to see how the letter molds the identity of whomever it influences. When children are young, they digest information the best because their brain is still developing. This is why Pearl learns the most from it. The letter also allows her to recognize the true identity of her mother because that is all she has ever known. Hawthorne is attempting to teach the reader that there is no age requirement to be most impacted by a lesson. Sometimes it is the most underestimated character that learns the most and in The Scarlet Letter, that character is Pearl Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Barnes& Noble Books, 2005.
At the first of Pearl’s role in the story, it appears as though someone so grounded in her beliefs, spiritual and mental, would never be dynamic in character. However, that is not the case. This character analysis will explain the life of Pearl, and what she meant to other roles of The Scarlet Letter.
Pearl displays her kindness towards others despite being placed in a situation where her life could be subjected to change. During the scene where Pearl flings wildflowers at her mother, she dances around the garden every time she hits the scarlet letter, exhibiting that she was having a good time. Pearls mother asked whose child Pearl was, and was given a response filled with joy and compassion. Hawthorne describes Pearl’s response as saying “Oh, I am your little Pearl!”(Hawthorne 89) Pearls response means that Pearl is Hester's child, and Hester's child only. Her response, and creation of a game that was originally made to be a punishment displays not only her compassion for her mother, but also her utilization of her imagination to make the most out of an unfortunate situation. Perhaps the most painful example of Pearl’s compassion comes through a passage which Hawthorne writes about the conversation between Dimmesdale and Pearl writing “But wilt thou promise to take take my hand and my mother's hand, to-morrow noontide,” and
Pearl had a great role in the scarlet letter. Her differences from the other Puritan children showed the reader the effect Pearls life had on her personality. Pearl was seen as the Devil’s child or a child from sin. Pearl proved to be quite the opposite, although she wasn't quite a human character but more of a symbol she added a touch of love and beauty to a story filled with hate and pain. Pearl really was the ray of sunshine in this world. Though she came from something seen as a sin she was truly a blessing. She helped her mom through her times of grief and she brought Dimmesdale out of hiding. In the end she was the only pure and true individual. Pearl was an amazing child who gave this story light.
Those who read “The Scarlet Letter” perceive Pearl as she who personifies her mother’s sinful extramarital affair. After all, Hester adorns her in the same manner as the infamous letter. Yet, near the end of the book Hawthorne revealed, through Reverend Dimmesdale’s final moments, another reason behind his characterization of Pearl:
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, Pearl, is a symbol of sin and adultery in the sense that she leads Dimmsdale and Hester to their confession and the acceptance of their sins. A beauitful daughter of the towns adulturist has somtimes demon like traits. She is also the only living symblol of the scarlet letter "A". In another way Pearl also makes a connection between Dimmsdale and Hester.
-- and why dost thou wear it on thy bosom? -- and why does the minister keep his hand over his heart? In saying this Pearl implies that she knows much, much more about the scarlet letter than she lets on. Throughout the conversation Pearl is impish and teasing, saying one thing and contradicting it soon after. She refuses to say just what she means, which makes it hard for Hester to give a straight answer.
The Scarlet Letter is a novel with much symbolism. Throughout the novel several characters represent other ideas. One of the most complex and misunderstood characters in the novel is Pearl, the daughter of Hester Prynne. Pearl, throughout the story, develops into a dynamic symbol – one that is always changing. Although Pearl changes, she always symbolizes evil. Pearl symbolizes evil in the story by representing God’s punishment of Hester’s sin, symbolizing the guilt and the scarlet letter that controls her behavior, and defying Puritan laws by being cheerful and associating with nature. Pearl represents God’s punishment by her mocking and nagging of Hester. Throughout the novel she sometimes seemed to her mother as almost a witch baby (Matthiessen 104). She is a baffling mixture of strong emotions with a fierce temper and a capacity for evil. With Pearl, Hester’s life became one of constant nagging, and no joy. The child could not be made amenable to rules. Hester even remarks to herself, “Oh Father in heaven – if thou art still my father – what is this being which I have brought into the world” (Hawthorne 89)? Pearl would harass her mother Piyasena/Pine 2
She represents the sacrifice hester had to make. She is often attracted to the Scarlet letter often reaching for it as a baby and creating one as a child. Pearl is an outcast of society and is often left out when other kids play. She is referred to as the “demon child”, “elf”, and “imp”. Despite all of this Pearl is strong throughout the whole book. She posses qualities that, “...look so intelligent, yet inexplicable, perverse, sometimes so malicious, but generally accompanied by a wild flow of spirits, that Hester could not help questioning at such moments whether Pearl was a human child ” (PAGE#) often let Hester wondering if she was human. Pearl is a strong force that walks along the line of what is morally and ethically correct and what is not. She knows her father is at fault because he will not come forward with his family, in the light. She often tries to convince of his wrong doing, while Hester looks the other way.When he rejects her in the forest Pearl does not stand for it and immediately washes away his kiss; he has given her. Pearl is never satisfied until he comes forward. She remains strong on her beliefs of what is ethically correct and not. Pearl is often stronger than Pearl even though she is more
Most novels usually have a main symbol, which teaches a character, or the reader, a very important lesson or moral. This is true in Nathaniel Hawthorne's classic The Scarlet Letter, where Hester Prynne's daughter Pearl serves as the most extensive living symbol in the entire novel. She is much more of a symbol than an actual character. Pearl symbolizes Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale's concealed love affair and plays a key character in The Scarlet Letter as well.
Hester realizes this in the first scaffold scene when she resists the temptation to hold Pearl in front of the scarlet A, "wisely judging that one token of her shame would but poorly serve to hide another" (65). Pearl is, in fact, the personification of that act. Even as a baby, she instinctively reaches for the scarlet letter. Pearl is also the conscience of Dimmesdale. In Chapter 3, when Hester stands with her on the scaffold, Pearl reaches out to her father, but he does not acknowledge her. She repeats her request for recognition, and in her intuitive way, she realizes what he must do so to find salvation. In the end, it is her father’s actions that save her, making her truly human and giving her human sympathies and feelings. The great sense of grief, in which the wild infant bore a part, had developed all her sympathies; and as her tears fell upon her father's cheek, they were the pledge that she would "grow up amid human joy and sorrow, nor forever do battle with the world, but be a woman in it" (338). She is a combination of her mother's passion and intuitive understanding, and her father's keen mental
In The Scarlet Letter Pearl is Hester’s illegitimate daughter, who can be described as inquisitive, bold, stubborn, and imaginative. Growing up she is obsessed with Hester 's scarlet letter, and proves to be a rather odd child. This is demonstrated by her odd behavior and drastic mood changes. Throughout the novel, Pearl intricately affects the lives of both Hester and Dimmesdale. For Hester, she serves as someone to protect, cherish, and raise, and is even viewed by parts of the community as someone to keep Hester in line. For Dimmesdale, Pearl represents his conscience, telling him what the right thing to do is, while also affecting his guilt. Throughout the novel, Pearl serves as a living symbol of the scarlet letter through
Pearl is fascinated by the ‘A’ on Hester’s chest that she is required to wear by the Puritan community as punishment. In describing Pearl as a baby, Hawthorne writes, “But that first object of which Pearl seemed to become aware was—shall we say it?—the scarlet letter on Hester's bosom! (194)” Here, Hawthorne portrays Pearls connection to the scarlet letter by depicting her fascination with it from birth. From the moment she is brought into the world, Pearl connects with the scarlet ‘A’. Pearls connection to the scarlet letter is further developed when Hester dresses her is red garments with embroidered gold threads; this is the same way that Hester adorned the letter on her clothing. Pearl’s preoccupation with the scarlet ‘A’ acts as a reminder to Hester of her sin. By being a constant reminder, Pearl is ensuring that Hester stays true to her sin and is showing freely to the world who she
The obvious way to read The Scarlet Letter is to say that Pearl ends up redeeming both her mom and Dimmesdale. She is the "pearl of great price" who restores their souls. By Dimmesdale acknowledging Pearl, he gives her a human father and a place in the world. Obviously she cannot associate with the Puritan community, but his confession and death leads to Chillingworth. With his fortune, Pearl is able to get out of town and settle somewhere she can marry and have children. Without further knowledge of Pearl 's life, the reader can fully focus on Hester and the trials she faced while being exiled. Readers know Pearl lives a fulfilling life by the sigh of relief Hester and Dimmesdale would have felt if they lived to see the day
Throughout the novel Hester tries to redeem herself and her reputation in the community. However, Hester is not only marked in society by the scarlet letter, a representation of her sin, but also by Pearl. Hawthorne’s use of allusion when Pearl is described as “being of a great price” (79), depicts that even though Pearl comes to Hester at a great expense, having to sacrifice her integrity for her, she still considers Pearl as her greatest possion. Although, Pearl is a physical reminder of Hester’s sin, she represents hope just like the rose-bush. Hester will do anything for her child and identifies her as a rebel because not everyone will have the courage to reveal themselves how Hester did; therefore she is being punished for adultery, by glamorizing the letter “A” which offended the
Pearl is a very important character in the book, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Although the majority of the story focuses on Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth, Pearl is the person who ties them all together. Pearl was born from Hester illegitimately. Even though Dimmesdale is her father, this is not revealed until the end of the story. Hawthorne uses Pearl as many symbols throughout the book. Pearl is the symbol of Hester and Dimmesdale’s sin. However, she is more than that. Pearl represents sin, hope, change, and truth.