Truman Capote Coercion

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A person’s right to self-determination includes freedom from coercion, which involves threats of penalty from failing to participate in a study or excessive rewards from agreeing to participate (Polit & Beck, 2017). In the movie Capote (2005), Truman Capote used coercion to encourage Perry Smith to participate in Capote’s research of the crime Smith committed. After being found guilty of murder, Smith was sentenced to death by hanging. To maintain the appearance of concern and friendship, Capote told Smith he would find him a better lawyer to appeal the verdict. Consequently, Smith continued to participate in Capote’s research for his book in hopes of overturning his death sentence. Using this coercion, Capote created a situation of penal …show more content…

This violated an aspect of one of the principles of the Belmont Report, the right to protection from exploitation under the principle of beneficence. The Belmont Report was issued by the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research commission in 1978 (Polit & Beck, 2017). The principle of beneficence imposes a duty on researchers to minimize harm and maximize benefit (Polit & Beck, 2017). The aspect of the right to protection from exploitation under this principle includes the avoidance of exploiting the researcher-participant relationship. Capote used the friendship he developed with Smith to manipulate Smith into providing him with all of the information needed for his book. Capote was able to continue this exploitative relationship with the use of deception. Capote frequently lied to Smith about the progress of his book in order to avoid Smith gaining the knowledge of what Capote was doing to him. Along with exploiting the criminals in this case, the victims in this case were exploited. “Capote was unfair to the Clutters, because he left to posterity a memory of them that is dominated by the gruesome manner of their deaths rather than the wonderful accomplishments of their lives” (Pilkington,

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