A person’s right to self-determination includes freedom from coercion, which involves threats of penalty from failing to participate in a study or excessive rewards from agreeing to participate (Polit & Beck, 2017). In the movie Capote (2005), Truman Capote used coercion to encourage Perry Smith to participate in Capote’s research of the crime Smith committed. After being found guilty of murder, Smith was sentenced to death by hanging. To maintain the appearance of concern and friendship, Capote told Smith he would find him a better lawyer to appeal the verdict. Consequently, Smith continued to participate in Capote’s research for his book in hopes of overturning his death sentence. Using this coercion, Capote created a situation of penal …show more content…
spectatorship exposing the victims and wrongdoers from the shotgun blast to the hangman’s noose (Linnemann, 2015). During Capote’s research of this crime, he developed an inappropriate friendship with Smith.
This violated an aspect of one of the principles of the Belmont Report, the right to protection from exploitation under the principle of beneficence. The Belmont Report was issued by the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research commission in 1978 (Polit & Beck, 2017). The principle of beneficence imposes a duty on researchers to minimize harm and maximize benefit (Polit & Beck, 2017). The aspect of the right to protection from exploitation under this principle includes the avoidance of exploiting the researcher-participant relationship. Capote used the friendship he developed with Smith to manipulate Smith into providing him with all of the information needed for his book. Capote was able to continue this exploitative relationship with the use of deception. Capote frequently lied to Smith about the progress of his book in order to avoid Smith gaining the knowledge of what Capote was doing to him. Along with exploiting the criminals in this case, the victims in this case were exploited. “Capote was unfair to the Clutters, because he left to posterity a memory of them that is dominated by the gruesome manner of their deaths rather than the wonderful accomplishments of their lives” (Pilkington,
2009). Not only did the Kansas Bureau of Investigation fail to protect Smith as part of a vulnerable population, the warden at the Kansas State Penitentiary accepted a bribe and failed to protect Smith. In 1991, the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects was published. This regulation created specific protection for the involvement of prisoners as participants in research studies (Polit & Beck, 2017). From that time forward, prisoners have been protected from the coercion Smith experienced. Any involvement of prisoners in research studies must now meet the requirements for ethical research. With Capote’s research taking place in 1959 before many ethical codes and regulations were developed in the United States, it is evident to see the progress that the American society has made in the field of ethical research. Capote. (2005). Linnemann, T. (2015). Capote’s ghosts: Violence, media, and the spectre of suspicion. British Journal of Criminology, 55(3), 514-533. doi:10.1093/bjc/azu098 Pilkington, E. (2009, November 15). Truman Capote: In cold blood, half a century on. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/nov/16/truman-capote-in-cold-blood Polit, D. F. & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
In Cold Blood is the true story of a multiple murder that rocked the small town of Holcomb, Kansas and neighboring communities in 1959. It begins by introducing the reader to an ideal, all-American family, the Clutters; Herb (the father), Bonnie (the mother), Nancy (the teenage daughter), and Kenyon (the teenage son). The Clutters were prominent members of their community who gained admiration and respect for their neighborly demeanors.
Although Perry lives a complicated life and it’s hard to explain the way he thinks, Truman Capote utilizes rhetorical devices such as imagery and metaphors to make clear his past life, thus relaying what drives him to make the choices he makes.
Most people believe that everyone gets what they deserve. That all bad actions deserve consequences. To many, that is what the so-called “justice” system is for. Criminals are supposed to be punished by the law, but is it always fair to the criminals? What if one of those criminals had an awful life growing up and just was unable to stay out of trouble? It is just this question that Truman Capote addresses in his book, In Cold Blood. Throughout the book, Capote creates sympathy for Perry Smith while claiming the justice system is flawed in the way it punishes the wrong people.
In this day and age the term “murder” is coined as a word used in everyday language, albeit fifty years ago in the [rural] heartland of America, that word evoked emotion out of the entire town’s population. Prior to writing In Cold Blood, Truman Capote had written several pieces that lead him to writing a piece of literature that would infuse fiction and nonfiction, thus In Cold Blood was created, albeit after six years of research (“Truman” 84). "Truman Capote is one of the more fascinating figures on the American literary landscape, being one of the country's few writers to cross the border between celebrity and literary acclaim…He contributed both to fiction and nonfiction literary genres and redefined what it meant to join the otherwise separate realms of reporting and literature." ___ In Cold Blood takes place in the rural heartland in America, capturing the lives of the Clutter family in the days preceding their murder. The story shifts to the murderers, Dick Hickock, Perry Smith, and the lives of the men prior to the events that ultimately unfold in the murder of the Clutters, although the actual events of the murder are not revealed until later in the story through Perry’s flashbacks. At this point of the story the narration switches between the fugitives and the investigation lead by Detective Alvin Dewey of the Kansas Bureau of Investigation. Truman Capote's novel In Cold Blood delineates justice in order to depict the disruption of an all-American society.
This passage when Capote begins to introduce Perry more in depth. From his childhood to later on in his life. Perry’s way of life as a child was a tough one, in which his mother put him in a “catholic orphanage. The one where the Black Widows were always at me. Hitting me. Because of wetting the bed…They hated me, too.” Capote’s use of short sentence syntax creates the effect of emphasizing the horrible and dramatic conditions Perry had to live with. Also, the nuns of the orphanage are described as “Black Widows,” a metaphor, to make it seem like it was truly terrible. The color black associates with death and when metaphorically used to describe a nun, it creates sympathy for Perry. Later in the passage, capote creates a short narrative of Perry’s experience in war. “Perry, one balmy evening in wartime 1945…” The storytelling helps understand more about Perry in the way he thinks and acts. The atmosphere of this passage is a sad mood. It talks about the terrible childhood and early life of Perry. It is clear that no one ever cared for Perry and it affected him dramatically.
In the novel, In Cold Blood by Truman Capote, Capote uses literary devices to describe many characters. One character that is described thoroughly is the main investigator Alvin Dewey.
Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood. Truman Capote decided to write his “non-fiction novel” entitled In Cold Blood when he saw a brief report in the New York Times. The report showed how a certain Clutter family was murdered in 1959 (BBC News). Capote's novel was a product of hard work and a lot of research. As a matter of fact, it took him several years to research the case.
In Cold Blood, by Truman Capote, is a nonfiction piece that is based on murders that occurred in Holcomb, Kansas on November 15th, 1959. This book seems to be banned for sex, violence, and profanity. Even though it contains sex, violence, and profanity, It shouldn’t be banned because suppressing such literature not only deprives them of developing their own creativity and uniqueness but will also deprive them of the real world and If students are restricted to a library full of prancing ponies and perfect worlds they're developing a false pretense that we live in a perfect little world.
Capote shows the effect of childhood on the killers and if the death penalty is fair. Capote gives the killers a voice to show their humanity by giving childhood accounts of their lives. He questions the justice of is the death penalty fair, and if inherent evil is a product of childhood or society. Is it nature or nurture? Capote gives a look into the minds of the killers and the nature vs. nurture theory.
Truman Capote put-to-words a captivating tale of two monsters who committed four murders in cold blood. However, despite their atrocities, Capote still managed to sway his readers into a mood of compassion. Although, his tone may have transformed several times throughout the book, his overall purpose never altered.
Time froze on September 11th , 2001. The horrendous event that took place on this day shocked the world. Fear, horror and grief were felt during and after this ‘cold blooded’ crime was committed. Time also froze on November 15, 1959. This was the day that the Clutter family was brutally murdered in Holcomb, Kansas. Although this crime is much smaller than 9/11 it still brought fear to a town that once had its doors unlocked. Truman Capote wrote about this murder in his book In Cold Blood. It explains how Richard Eugene Hickock and Perry Edward Smith were able to commit these appalling crimes. Their cold blooded nature is perfectly depicted in the way they executed these murders. Dialogue and symbolism were used to validate their inhuman attitude.
...en you do not know somebody at all, it still makes you cry sometime if you see some real horrific scenes. Capote cries when Perry was hanged. It is very common that a human who sees somebody hanging in front of his eyes then it may make anybody cry. It seems that Capote was disturbed at some extend after Perry was hanged. The scene of hanging is a disturbing to everybody. Capote was in touch with Perry for a long time, so he was disturbed after the incident is not surprising. It does not mean that Capote’s behavior was ethical.
Literature attempts to shape or reflect society, and oftentimes literature reveals truths and provides insight into the condition of that society. The American Dream is a dominant theme in American literature, and in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the idealistic dream is critically evaluated. In this paper, I will explain the context of the work, and then I will compare and contrast Dick any Perry (the murderers) with the Clutter family (the murdered) in relation to the theme of the fragility of the American Dream.
In the novel, the innocent Clutter family is murdered in their own home one night, but the details of the case are not disclosed at first. The reader, however, is aware that Dick Hickock and Perry Smith embark on a nationwide road trip after committing the brutal crime. The childhoods of both characters are brought up in great detail, but the reader is especially meant to sympathize with Perry who grew up with much adversary in his life like a physical handicap, divorced parents from different states, and suicidal siblings. Because Perry did not receive much good behavioral leadership, tried to convince Dick not to follow through with the homicides, and likely had a mental illness that inhibited rational thinking, the audience was outraged when Perry Smith was sent to death row and eventually killed. In Cold Blood argues that committing a capital crime did not erase the good person that Perry was, but that he simply trusted the wrong people and made poor decisions that should not be punished by
Colson, Charles W. “Capital Punishment.” The Rutherford Institute. 11 Nov. 2002. 30 May 2010 .