Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The character of Achilles
The character of Achilles
Character of Achilles with human and inhuman qualities
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The character of Achilles
The story of the Trojan War was between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenae Greece. The war began after Queen Helen of Sparta was abducted by a Trojan prince, which caused Helen’s husband Menelaus to get angry which started the war. Menelaus convinced his brother Agamemnon to go search for her. “Agamemnon was joined by the Greek heroes Achilles, Odysseus, Nestor and Ajax, and accompanied by more than a thousand ships.” (Encyclopedia.com)
They crossed the Aegean Sea to Asia Minor to fight Troy and demand Helen’s return by Priam the Trojan king. The war which had many battles and encounters including the deaths of the Trojan prince Hector, and the practically invincible Achilles, lasted more than 10 years. They had to do something soon or they
…show more content…
He was one of the main reasons the Trojan War was won. “He was the king of Ithaca, and the husband of Penelope.” (History.com) He was respected by many people, except some of the God’s such as Poseidon. Poseidon made his trip home to Ithaca long and hard. Many years went by and Odysseus still hadn’t seen his wife or his son. All of the men that had accompanied him were killed, he was all alone trying to get home. Poseidon talked to him and told him that he needs to realize he is no one without the gods. Odysseus said all he had left was his life, but Poseidon didn’t want his …show more content…
Achilles was still so mad at him that he chased the Trojan prince around the walls three times. “Achilles finally caught him, and killed him with a ferocious stab of his spear in Hektor’s throat. Achille stripped his body of the fine armour he had on and tied Hektor by his ankles to his chariot.” (Encyclopedia.com) Achilles dragged the body back to the Greek camp with a full view of Priam standing on top of the fortifications of the city. “This was a shockingly dishonourable act and against all the rules of ancient warfare.” (Ancient History) Achilles avenged the death of Patroklos, and arranged funeral games in his dead friend’s honor. “Meanwhile, Priam entered the Greek camp in disguise and begged Achilles to return the body of his son that he might be given proper burial.” (Ancient History) At first his did not want to give the body back, but the emotional pleas of the old man was finally enough, and Achilles gave them permission to return the body. “Here the Iliad ends but the war still had a few more twists of fate to turn.” (Ancient
The Trojan War is one of the most known battle or war in history, if not the most known. It was a very, very long war, but there was one main source or reason of conflict that drove it to last so long, it seemed endless. Paris, a Trojan prince, was promised a wife as fair as the goddess of beauty by Aphrodite herself. The particular woman she promised was already married to a Greek King by the name of Menelaus. This started not only tension between the Greeks and Trojans but also anger because they were recently married.Helen should have returned to the Greeks for a few reasons that could have led to a shorter war, or even no war.First off, Greek King Menelaus is her rightfully wedded husband. The war would have been totally prevented if a couple of decisions were better made. Finally, she never really was in love with Paris. It was all manipulated by Aphrodite.
Timeline of wars/Reasons for Wars Trojan War c. 1200 BC lasted for approx. 9 years Greeks vs. people of Troy Trojan prince Paris abducted Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta. The Spartans refused to return Helen to Sparta so Menelaus persuaded his brother Agamemnon to lead an army against Troy. They fought for nine years but never were able to defeat he main city.
Finally, we now know that the trojan war started when Prince Paris stole Helen, the wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta. Paris was assisted by Aphrodite, who promised him Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as a reward for siding with her during a competition against the goddesses Hera and Athena. It ended with the greeks leaving behind a wooden horse filled with greeks. Then, at night the Greeks returned; their companions crept out of the horse and opened the city gates, and Troy was destroyed.
...es mourning Patroclus and abusing Hector’s body. Apollo, meanwhile, protects Hector’s corpse from damage and rot. Finally, on the twelfth Apollo persuades Zeus that Achilles must let Hector’s body be ransomed. Zeus sends Thetis to tell the news to Achilles, while Iris goes to Priam to instruct him. Priam sets out with a chariot full of treasure. When the chariot arrives at Achilles’ tent, Priam begs for Hector’s body. He asks Achilles to think of his father, Peleus, and the love they have. Achilles weeps and accepts the ransom and agrees to give Hector back. That night, Priam sleeps in Achilles’ tent, but Hermes wakes him up warning that he must not sleep in enemy lines. Priam places Hector in his chariot, and slips out unnoticed. For nine days the Trojans prepare Hector’s funeral pyre, which Achilles given them, and The Trojans light Hector’s pyre on the tenth day.
Slipping into Achilles tent, aging Priam gently clasp hold of the hands of the man who killed his beloved son Hector. In Priam’s persuasion speech, he talks to Achilles about returning custody of Hector’s body to him for a proper, Trojan, burial. Throughout his speech, Priam includes rhetorical strategies that allows him to open up Achilles iron heart, and persuade him to release Hector’s body and allow enough time to grieve and remember the mighty Hector. Priam begs the mighty Achilles for the return of his son and does so successfully by portraying deep respect to Achilles and honors his nobility, refers to Achilles father and the remembrance of friends, and finally persuading Achilles that traditions are important to Trojans.
He is presented with two different options regarding his fate. If he chooses to stay and fight in Troy, he will never be able to return home, as he will die in battle. However, he will be remembered forever. In contrast, his second option is to return home, where he will live a long life, but his glory will be gone, and he will eventually be forgotten (9.411-416). Achilles struggles with this choice, unsure of what to choose, for a good portion of the story.
The epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, centers around the main protagonist Odysseus and his long journey back home. Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, returns home after defeating the Trojans in a ten year war. On his way back, he angers Poseidon, god of the sea, by blinding his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. Due to Odysseus’ actions, Poseidon refuses to let Odysseus reach home, and Odysseus and his crew are forced to go through a series of obstacles throughout the epic. Through this adversity, Odysseus must show his heroic attributions in order to survive. Homer portrays Odysseus as a hero by giving him characteristics such as: craftiness, loyalty, and bravery.
Odysseus is a part of the downfall of Troy after he and the rest of the Spartans hid inside the Trojan Horse and killed the Trojans with this plot. Basically, Odysseus seems like a man who loves brutality and fighting, although he may do this only in obedience to the King of Sparta. As he begins the journey back to Ithaca, Odysseus becomes a more loving man. In fact, most of the time, he longs for his wife and home. Early on, The Odyssey says, “But one man alone/ his heart set on his wife and his return – Calypso/ the bewitching nymph, the lustrous goddess, held him back/ deep in her arching caverns, craving him for a
Achilles took away multiple soldiers’ lives and never thought twice about it. To him, his life consisted of wanting his name to be remembered and glorified. The proper justice was not served with Achilles, but there was justice within Achilles to give Hector back so that they could perform the proper burial for him.
And let me strap on my shoulders that armor of yours. That the zealous Trojans take me for you and quickly Withdraw from the fight." Because Achilles refused to help the Achaeans battle the Trojans, a discontented Patroclus took the matter into his own hands by requesting activation into battle disguised as Achilles in the hope of sending the Trojans. into a full retreat from the sight of him. It is apparent that Patroclus was willing to fight, although the odds were greatly against him.
When Achilles got word of his best friend’s death, he became enraged and grief stricken. Achilles joins the war the following day and sets out to kill Hector. After a one-on-one battle, Achilles successfully kills Hector. Achilles drugged Hector’s body home on the back of his chariot and did not return his body to his father until days after Patroclus had been put to rest.
The Iliad is not a story about the Trojan War at all, the war is just to set the stage for Homer to bring together the swift footed Achilles and Hector, the Prince of Troy, so they can be compared. The Iliad starts with how Achilles is dishonored by Agamemnon and withdraws from the war and ends with his return to the fight and eventually falling at the end. Hector is brought into the story and displays through his character what a real hero should be like.
Achilles’ mourning for Patroclus foreshadows his own funeral.1 As he laments his friend’s death, Thetis grieves with him holding his head in her lap - similar to a gesture of mourning - while he lies prostate on the ground, covered in dirt, like a corpse. Although Achilles' death does not occur in the Iliad, Homer builds the death of Achilles gradually throughout the poem, becoming more and more explicit by the end. The poet has crafted this scene, which allows the audience to mourn for Patroclus while also mourning for Achilles as well. Through hyperbolic gestures – such as the mother cradling her son's head in her arms – and inflating Thetis' grief to seem as if Achilles has died, the audience is able to participate in the funeral that does
The Iliad may be seen as an account of the circumstances that irrevocably alter the life of one man: Achilles, one of the greatest warriors. Throughout the course of the poem Achilles goes through many ordeals that change his character immensely. Starting with his quarrel with Agamemnon and withdrawal from battle, to the death of Patroklos, and with the slaying of Hektor. Achilles emotions and actions decide the fate of many warriors on both sides. Achilles struggles with anger, honor, pride, loyalty and love make the poem more that just a gruesome war story.