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Essay of southern Africa
Essay of southern Africa
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Trip to Africa - Original Writing
In October 2004, myself and 23 other well travelled (and not so well
travelled) locals went on a two-week adventure in South Africa. Within
a few hours of stepping off the plane in Jo’burg International Airport
we had seen the famous Jacaranda trees, visited two places
representative of South Africa’s’ diverse history and learnt the
exciting and challenging journey of the Vortrekker settlers. We soon
realised that to fit in everything on the itinerary this wasn’t going
to be a sunbathing break, but anything was possible with our fantastic
tour guide (and friend) Liese, and our driver (and chief bird spotter)
Roy. The luxury of that night’s hotel was definitely a taste of things
to come, usually with both fantastic views and brilliant rooms. The
first wildlife of our holiday was found at Crystal Springs (my
favourite holiday location) in the form of a Vervet monkey, and
although very sweet he didn’t quite match up to the variety of big
(and small) game we would later stumble across in the Kruger.
On entering the Kruger we had been mentally prepared for the fact that
you can stay in the Kruger for a week and not see any of the big 5
(lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant and rhino). This really made every
sighting extra special, as by day 2 (of 3) we had seen all big 5 along
with many other wonders of the animal kingdom including: zebra,
impala, nyala, cheetah, and vulture.
Even though on holiday, on Sunday 17th Maureen managed to find us a
church service in the Kruger, although a warmer welcome was
experienced the following weekend, during a church service in the
poorer parts of Soweto, where we were welcomed with open arms and
beautiful singing.
If you thought the Heathrow security was harsh try transferring from
South Africa to Swaziland! Where, on the border, we were greeted by a
stern looking woman who checked and stamped passports before thrusting
them back at you and shouting: “NEXT!”, though the wait was well worth
During the late 19th century and the early 20th century many of the European nations began their scramble for Africa which caused Many Africans to suffer from violence like wars, slavery and inequality. Although the Europeans felt power as though they were doing a great cause in the African continent during the Scramble for Africa; Africans had many reactions and actions including factors as rebellion for freedom, against the white settlers and violent resistance.
Town and Country Life in Okeke the Magician by Ogali Ogali This story is about family friendship and war. The village has been torn apart by war and poverty, with rebel soldiers destroying everything in their path. The friendship part of the story is about two childhood friends who live in the same village, their names are Okeke and Veronica. They are completely different people because Okeke wants to become a very famous doctor in the big city and Veronica wants to stay in the village to get married, become a mother and live a quiet life. Veronica is a completely different person to Okeke because she is very poor and her father is a 'brute", he always beat's her and her 'weak' mother.
his own seemed to be inane and dull. Besides, Hugh’s childhood stories were so adventurous
In Kevin Gaines’ book, American Africans in Ghana, Gaines combines both African and African American history together unlike others have done in the past. Gaines’ book gives his audience insight on the relationship that many prominent African Americans in the Mid-nineteenth century had with Africa. Gaines tackles many issues that were prevalent during this time period, for instance, he tackles race, class, citizenship, independence and freedom. Gaines does this to change the narrative that existed about Africa. Many Black Nationalist, had romanticized Africa to be this place that once had thriving empires but lost everything due to colonization, and westernized blacks needed to go to Africa to help liberate it. Gaines dispels these myths, and
Africa between 1913 and 1930. Her letters that are compiled to make up the book
himself. She takes a look at it, but doesn't buy it, as it is too
African cinema has evolved in multiple facets since postcolonialism milieu. Post-nationalist African cinema has transformed into a more complex network that simultaneously incorporates both global and national issues alike. Modern post-nationalist films aim to aim to repudiate a homogenized notion African Cinema while highlight the diversities in African cinema, unlike antithetical early nationalist variants which portrayed a generalized African identity. These post-nationalist film makers advocate the need for utilizing new film languages and ideals suitable to the contemporary cultural, social, political and economic situations of different African countries. Certain developments have been instrumental to this gradual cinematic evolution
In the slippery terrain created by globalization and cultural brokering, contemporary art made in Africa (and its diasporas) has enjoyed a steady growth in interest and appreciation by Western audiences during the last few decades (Kasfir, 2007). Several biennials, triennials, and scholarly works attest to that, with much of its impact owed to the figure of Okwui Enwezor. However, seamlessly uniting diverse African artists under the untrained Western gaze for the commercialism of the international art circuit – notwithstanding their different cultural contexts and the medium in which they work – is bound to create problems. Enwezor’s and other authors’ sophisticated publications and curatorial works show both the vitality and issues still to be addressed in this field of study (Ogbechie, 2010).
An Image of Africa Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad has been depicted as “among the half-dozen greatest short novels in the English language.” Chinua Achebe believes otherwise. In Chinua Achebe’s An Image of Africa: Racism is Conrad’s Heart of Darkness he simply states that, “Joseph Conrad was a thoroughgoing racist” [pg.5]. Achebe argues that the racist observed in the Heart of Darkness is expressed due to the western psychology or as Achebe states “desire,” this being to show Africa as an antithesis to Europe.
An overwhelming majority of African nations has reclaimed their independence from their European mother countries. This did not stop the Europeans from leaving a permanent mark on the continent however. European colonialism has shaped modern-day Africa, a considerable amount for the worse, but also some for the better. Including these positive and negative effects, colonialism has also touched much of Africa’s history and culture especially in recent years.
Africa My Africa by David Diop is an excellent example of a post-colonialism piece of work. After researching the author of the poem, I thoroughly understood and enjoyed the text more than just reading it over, without knowing his personal biographical information. David Diop is an African poet, who was born in France. His parents are of the West African descent (Poets.org). Diop emphasizes the problems of Africa that were brought about by colonialism, and shares a message to Africans to bring about change and freedom through his poem, Africa My Africa. Colonialism is the political, social, economic, and cultural domination of a territory and its people by a foreign power.
Over one billion people are living in poverty, lacking safe water, housing, food, and the ability to read. There is a high concentration of communities in poverty in Africa; particularly Central Africa. States that are considered in Central Africa are the following: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central Republic of Africa, Chad, Equatorial Guinea and the Congo. The majority of these Central African states’ economies are dependent on agriculture. As a result of this dependency, natural disasters, droughts and wars can displace subsistence farmer from their land resulting in poverty becoming even more prevalent and harder to come back from. Also with a history of dependency on farming there tends to be the trend of education not being a primary focus for the youth which is another factor into the stagnant poverty trend in Central Africa.
Growth in Africa is not enough for its people to grow, which is leading to poverty and hunger in Africa. Today Africa is one of the leading countries having poverty and economic problems. One half of the Africans live below the poverty line which leads to low human development in Africa. The main cause of poverty in Africa is a problem in its economic system and environmental factors. Because of poverty people of Africa remain hungry as they don’t have enough money to buy their food and their basic needs. Some of the African countries have less poverty rate than others due to good government and economic system in those countries. Most of the African is facing challenges to survive and keep their family healthy.
The craftiness of colonialism on Africa changed its history forever but there were good and bad effects because they built schools and improved medical care but they also had segregated benefits and resource drainage.