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What the film Grizzly Man teaches us about the wildness of nature and how human beings ought to relate to it is that nature is both beautiful and dangerous and to make the choice to get too close to that beauty can come with fatal consequences that one must accept beforehand. The mistake that led to Treadwell’s death was him deciding to camp at the grizzly maze in a place where he was hidden from the bears rather than a place out in the open where the bears would be more aware of his presence (Nelson & Herzog, 2005). Also, another mistake was camping in the grizzly maze during the time of year when the bears he was familiar with had gone into their dens for hibernation and different more wild bears showed up in their place (Nelson & Herzog, 2005). It is possible that not getting on his plane to leave the Alaskan wilderness when he planned was another mistake that led to his death. …show more content…
I cannot say one way or the other if anthropomorphism contributed to Treadwell’s death because only he knew if he imagined the bears to have human characteristics.
Technically speaking, bears do have some human characteristics in that they are mammals and they are social creatures so asking a question like that seems redundant to me. The only thing I saw that would suggest unrealistic expectations on Treadwell’s part was when the male grizzly bear had killed a baby bear for his own selfish purposes and he stated that he did not understand how a bear could do that (Nelson & Herzog, 2005). I did not see or hear anything in the documentary to suggest that Treadwell was ever under any illusion that he was safe at any time. He continuously said that he was aware that he absolutely could and would die for the bears and for his lifestyle (Nelson & Herzog,
2005). Nature is not indifferent to human interests as filmmaker Werner Herzog claims in his narration. Indifferent is not the right word because nature is much more complex than that. Some things in nature are indifferent while others are not indifferent, so nobody can make a totalitarian statement for all of nature like that. Nobody can speak for all of nature. Nature responds to thoughts, beliefs, and actions through the laws of physics (i.e. the laws of attraction and evolution). That does not mean that we can always predict or control the consequences or that nature is indifferent to human interest. The only totalitarian statement that should be made about nature is that it demands and requires both life and death. Not only is there a third option to Treadwell’s and Herzog’s view of nature, there are infinite views of nature that one can have. I do not believe that there is anything cruel about Darwin’s laws of nature other than how humans have exploited those laws for their own ends. I think anything other than Darwinian laws of nature would be cruel because anything else would be unfair. Anything else would suggest that there is a creator of some sort playing favorites and that we do not have inherent free will. Treadwell’s and Herzog’s viewpoints on nature are both “subliminal” wilderness social constructions as Cronon would put it because both believe that nature and wilderness are God-like things while Treadwell was also more prone to believe in the “frontier” wilderness social construct where Herzog was not. Herzog’s viewpoint was that of the belief that humans should leave nature alone and that nature is even satanic in a sense like Cronon talks about (Cronon, 1995). Herzog would probably prefer to separate humans from nature. Treadwell also believed that humans and nature were separate, but that humans were the satanic ones while the bears (nature) were the only divine ones. Treadwell felt that what humans had become was evil and that the only real purity was in the wilderness. They both make the mistake of separating humans from nature and thinking of the wildness/wilderness as a specific tangible place
The book about Chris McCandless’s journey into the Alaskan bush, Into The Wild by Jon Krakauer, received a lot of criticism about Chris being foolish for being unprepared. From the articles that I have read, most of the sources do believe that he was poorly prepared for his journey. But there are a few people who believe he was prepared mentally, and an even smaller amount believe he was fully prepared. I believe that Chris only knew what he was doing mentally. He did not have the correct tools or the developed skills to survive, for an extended period of time in the wild. But, he did know what he was about to get himself into. He planned out the trip and knew exactly what his risk factors were. Chris McCandless was either prepared mentally, both mentally and physically, or he was ill-prepared for his voyage.
A man from the book into the wild stated on the opinion of Chris McCandless and his fatal adventure into the alaskan bush his opinion brutal albeit honest in his view of the McCandless boy states that, “entering the wilderness purposefully ill-prepared, and surviving a near-death experience does not make you a better human it makes you damn lucky” (Krakauer pg. 71). Yet as the wonderful Drew Barrymore has said “If you don’t take risks you’ll have a wasted soul.” So was Chris McCandless really a kook or was he a pilgrim?
The bond between humans and nature, it is fascinating to see how us has humans and nature interact with each other and in this case the essay The Heart’s Fox by Josephine Johnson is an example of judging the unknown of one's actions. She talks about a fox that had it's life taken as well as many others with it, the respect for nature is something that is precious to most and should not be taken advantage of. Is harming animals or any part of nature always worth it? I see this text as a way of saying that we must be not so terminate the life around us. Today I see us a s experts at destroying most around us and it's sad to see how much we do it and how it's almost as if it's okay to do and sadly is see as it nature itself hurts humans unintentionally
Although going up into the Alaskan bush alone is foolish, Chris is brave for doing it. He fought off the cold, walked miles a day, and even went days without food while snowed in a school bus. “McCandless had difficulty killing game, and the daily journal entries during his first week at the bus include ‘weakness,’ ‘snowed in,’ and ‘disaster.’ He saw but did not shoot a grizzly on May 2, shot at but missed some ducks on May 4, and finally killed and ate a spruce grouse on May 5. But he didn't kill any more game until May 9, when he bagged a single small squirrel, by which point he'd written ‘4th day famine’ in the journal.” (Krakauer 138). He is also brave when he is sick and knows he is going to die while stranded out in the middle of nowhere. “And then, on July 30, he made the mistake that pulled him down. His journal entry for that date reads, "Extremely weak. Fault of potato] seed. Much trouble just to stand up. Starving. Great jeopardy.’ McCandless had been digging and eating the root of the wild potato Hedysarum alpinum, a common area wildflower also known as
the idea of the wild and its importance and necessity of human interaction with the wild.
Chris McCandless was a graduate from college whose dream was to go into the Alaskan wilderness and live there to get an overall experience of living off the land. McCandless wanted to experience how to hunt and gather everything that he needed to live in the Alaskan Wilderness. However was it a good idea when Mccandless went into the wild. Many people on his adventure tried to help him by giving him some equipment or buy him some because he wasn't prepared for his adventure. After McCandless’s death to this date people would say that McCandless is an idiot or stupid for not being prepared for the Alaskan wilderness.
The wild is a place to push yourself to the limit and take a look at who you truly are inside. “Wilderness areas have value as symbols of unselfishness” (Nash). Roderick Nash’s philosophy states that the wilderness gives people an opportunity to learn humility but they fight this because they do not have a true desire to be humble. Human-kind wants to give out the illusion that they are nature lovers when in reality, they are far from it. “When we go to designated wilderness we are, as the 1964 act says, "visitors" in someone else's home” (Nash). People do not like what they cannot control and nature is uncontrollable. Ecocentrism, the belief that nature is the most important element of life, is not widely accepted. The novel Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer depicts a young boy who goes on an exploration to teach himself the true concept of humility. Chris McCandless, the protagonist, does not place confidence in the universal ideology that human beings are the most significant species on the planet, anthropocentrism.
Over centuries, humankind has searched for the line where positive and negative influence over nature intersect. “The Rattler”, a tale of a man and a rattlesnake who cross paths in the desert, deals with this very question. The individual is at first cautious of the snake, thinking it best to leave the dangerous creature alone. But at the thought of the nearby neighbors, he takes it upon himself to kill it, and then continues on into the night. The author uses comparison, diction and personification in “The Rattler” to promote sympathy for both characters: the snake and the man.
Treadwell believed that he was part of the Grizzly Bear community. He believed that he was on the same level of hierarchy as the bears. This is proven by how he interacted with the animals. He would talk to them, play with the cubs, and also scolded them when they did something bad (Grizzly Man). He wouldn’t hesitate when he approached the bears and he called them all by name. He even had foxes come up to his camp site. He yelled at one of them when it stole his hat and he even chased after it and scolded it. Also on an interview with David Letterman he said that “it was important that the bears know that he fits on their hierarchy.”
From the lone hiker on the Appalachian Trail to the environmental lobby groups in Washington D.C., nature evokes strong feelings in each and every one of us. We often struggle with and are ultimately shaped by our relationship with nature. The relationship we forge with nature reflects our fundamental beliefs about ourselves and the world around us. The works of timeless authors, including Henry David Thoreau and Annie Dillard, are centered around their relationship to nature.
He took everything in his life to the extreme. As stated earlier, “It is hardly unusual for a young man to be drawn to a pursuit considered reckless by his elders; engaging in risky behavior is a rite of passage in our culture no less than in most others. Danger has always held a certain allure….”(Krakauer 182). People want to live while their young, therefore they take risks. However, what McCandless did was more than just risk taking. He contained something along the lines of an excessive hubris. ‘“He didn’t think the odds applied to him. We were always trying to pull him back from the edge,” vocalizes Walt McCandless (Krakauer 109). Trudging into the vast Alaskan wilderness without proper provisions is taking the extreme too far. As Krakauer states, “...[Chris] was fully aware when he entered the brush that he he had given himself a perilously slim margin for error” (182). Only someone with an extensive hubris would commit an act so dangerous and be confident in their survival. Although he lent himself to a handful of stupid mistakes, McCandless was far from an idiot. Even though the extreme he took his Alaska adventure to was ill-advised, there is something about Chris that is almost admirable. Many people have dreams and passions that get shoved into an old chest and are never to be visited again. In today’s society it seems as though everyone is
Many years ago, people saw the wilderness as a savage wasteland, but today, it is viewed as “the last remaining place where civilization, that all too human disease, has not fully infected the earth.” (Cronon) He discusses this changed point of view by stating the difficulties that society will have rectifying environmental ailments if it stops viewing wilderness as “a dualistic picture in which the human is completely outside the nature.” (Cronon) This is understandable because humans rely on others to create opinions, and they do not know how to form their own thoughts and solutions to issues such as environmental ones. Therefore, it is with great importance that humans begin to learn how to formulate their own thoughts and share those personal thoughts with others, such as sharing solutions about environmental
Christopher McCandless made the decision in April of 1992 to venture into the Alaskan wilderness, inspired by the Transcendentalist works of Henry David Thoreau, along with the works of other authors. This decision was made without consulting anyone, and this decision famously ended with McCandless’ death months later. For most people, the idea of living in the secluded Alaskan wilds without any means of communication or navigation is a sign of mental illness. When McCandless made this decision, he effectively ignored the opinions of thousands of people, and decided that his views were somehow more valid. This ideology of “a challenge in which a successful outcome is assured isn't a challenge at all” led to McCandless embarking on a challenge in which a successful outcome was not only not assured, but simply not possible (Krakauer 182). Had McCandless talked to anyone, literally anyone at all, he would’ve been told that this plan was a suicide mission. This shows that the opinions of the general population can be lifesaving.
Since time immemorial, society has become increasingly complex, leading otherwise successful people to retreat to their origins. This is often due to an inability to adapt and find true happiness in mainstream civilization. The case of Christopher McCandless from the film Into the Wild is no exception to this rule. Mr. McCandless divests himself of his identity and retreats to the wilderness of Alaska. This journey was what eventually led to his ultimate demise. While it is clear that he was courageous in embarking on this quest, it was unfounded in logic and born of arrogance, stupidity and recklessness. Mr. McCandless knowingly demonstrated a lack of regard for his own life and safety by making several poor decisions. Moreover, he carelessly and selfishly gave up a life of privilege that many covet. Furthermore, Mr. McCandless showed regret for his decisions, further proving his initial recklessness. Based on this, it is clear that Christopher McCandless’ reckless actions that led to his death were founded in arrogance and stupidity. For this reason, he must take responsibility for the ultimate outcome.
To understand the nature-society relationship means that humans must also understand the benefits as well as problems that arise within the formation of this relationship. Nature as an essence and natural limits are just two of the ways in which this relationship can be broken down in order to further get an understanding of the ways nature and society both shape one another. These concepts provide useful approaches in defining what nature is and how individuals perceive and treat