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Reflection on group therapy
Reflection on group therapy
Advantages and disadvantages of group psychotherapy
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Children or adolescents who have been sexually abused should consult a counsellor and join psychoanalytic group psychotherapy to help with their emotional growth or identify and overcome their fear with instilling hope and restoring their self-esteem. The definition of sexual abuse is someone getting raped, sexual assault, it is an unwanted sexual activity that is forced by someone that takes advantage of it without the given consent of the victim even though the victim knows the culprit most of the time. One out of three children are sexually abused and did not tell anyone about it at the point of time (Radford, Corral, Bradley, Fisher, Bassett, Howat, & Collishaw, 2011). Psychoanalytic therapy involves a therapist listening to an individual …show more content…
Transference is known as a technique to make the unconscious conscious and purpose of it is for the members to face the guilt, explore the anxiety, and feel the satisfaction that was not able to achieve before. Transference happens throughout the session when the participants unconsciously displayed emotions or actions to the counsellor and past connections seem to be rehashed onto the relationship between them. Countertransference is the redirection of a counsellor’s feelings toward an individual, or more generally known as a counsellor's emotional entanglement with an individual. In another word, countertransference is the opposite of transference. Free association is a technique that lets the member’s thoughts and feelings known by talking freely. Rutter (2009) found that the analyst’s own interpretations are a translation of the client’s expressed emotions and behaviors. Rutan, Stone, and Shay (2014) all interpretations are rooted in the here and now. A successful interpretation frees individuals so that they can more successfully face the avoided …show more content…
The benefits of it would be that individuals who have relations with the other members in group becomes independent over time as oppose to individual therapy where they would be dependent on the therapist. Cost of being in this group therapy is relatively low unlike those intensive therapy, it would benefit financial wise. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is helpful for those long term or repeating issues by getting to the root of the problems with enough understanding to change destructive ways of identifying themselves as well as others (McQueen, 2008). Victims of sexual abuse tend to act out in session as that is the only way that they can show it (Elzer & Gerlach, 2014). By altering the attachment style, individuals can figure out their emotional distress for what it is that would make them seek and accept caring from everyone around them fittingly (McQueen,
In classical psychoanalysis, transference was seen as a distortion in the therapeutic relationship which occurred when the client unconsciously misperceived the therapist as having personality characteristics similar to someone in his/her past, while countertransference referred to the analyst's unconscious, neurotic reaction to the patient's transference (Freud, 1910/1959). Freud believed that countertransference impedes therapy, and that the analyst must recognize his/her countertransference in order to overcome it. In recent years, some schools of psychotherapy have expanded the definition of countertransference to include all conscious and unconscious feelings or attitudes a therapists has toward a client, holding that countertransference feelings are potentially beneficial to treatment (Singer & Luborsky, 1977). Using more specific language, Corey (1991) defines countertransference as the process of seeing oneself in the client, of overidentifying with the client or of meeting needs through the client.
The importance of growing up in today’s society and being educated about sexual abuse is an important aspect of knowledge everyone should have. Many parents also do not recognize the warning signs from their children early on to prevent them from turning into something bigger.
Currently, there are many children whom suffer from emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in their family. Emotional abuse is the lack of interest or affection parents have towards their children. As a result of emotional abuse, children are left feeling worthless and unloved. Physical abuse refers to attacking children resulting visible bodily injuries from either being burned, pushed, punched, slapped, or whipped. Sometimes physical abuse can be extremely severe that children have broken bones, fractures, or hemorrhaging. Sexual abuse occurs when a person forces, tricks, or threatens children to have sexual contact. These acts of child abuse could prevent children from living a normal adulthood. In order to deal with such a traumatic childhood, adults abused as children should rid themselves of such burdensome, painful memories.
The effects of childhood sexual abuse carry on with the children forever. To what extent and to what effect does abuse have on children during adulthood? What are the main issues that adults have been abused suffer from in adulthood? Do they have more of a physical issue with preforming with their partner in the bedroom or do they have more of a mental block due to their trauma? The world had been asking these questions for far too long and we need answers on how helping the children of our world. The questions that have been stated have been answered through the two articles that will be summarized below.
The first working model was a conscious model in which she viewed herself as capable and strong and others as insufficient and needy. The second internal working model was unconscious and refers to her internal belief that she was flawed, inadequate and dependent on others. By validating and gaining insight into the client’s subjective experience, we were able to work on the client’s ability to tolerate the anxiety of her need for connection and the lack of safety she felt in her relational world to express that need. Using my own countertransference and making enactments explicit, we could challenge these internal working models and begin to explore new ways of being. Slowly, she was able to experience a new way of understanding her relational needs, tolerate the grief of lack of attunement from her attachment figures, and develop more intrapsychic space for her affective experience.
One objective is to utilize the most powerful tool at psychotherapy’s disposal; the group experience. By one individual sharing their experience within the group, the other members are able to identify their similar experiences and work toward their own growth. Group therapy also increases self-awareness of clients in order for them to think introspectively in order to make a change in behaviors, increases social comfort, allowing exploration of new behaviors, provide and obtain support, develop communication skills, and promote interactions with others using truth and
“Exiles are the highly vulnerable, sensitive parts of us that were most hurt by emotional injuries in the past.” Thereby, people attempt to disconnect from these painful emotions and memories in order to never experience them again. This leads to other inner entities becoming managers of those emotions. For example, a child that was abused by a family member in the middle of the night in their bedroom may as an adult be taken back to their sense of fear when their partner mistakenly awakens them in the middle of the night. Their managers would be activated to control the environment and suppress their feelings. However, “When the managers fail to control the exiled emotions, extreme behaviors emerge, such as addictions, binges, rages and anger, and Schwartz refers to them as firefighters.” This is where a conflict between married couples can emerge requiring intervention. The husband has no idea what his wife is feeling in that moment and believes her reaction or requirements are unrealistic. Yet through IFS therapy, the care seekers can come to acknowledge the real emotion at hand and as Schwarts says, “They stop berating themselves and instead, get to know, rather than try to eliminate, the extreme inner voices or emotions that have plagued them.” By addressing these emotions, clients can learn to lead themselves and see their
Transference is when a client unconsciously projects onto their therapists past feelings, desires, expectation or attitudes they had toward their caregivers or significant people in their lives (Corey & et. al, 2011). Transference can originate from early childhood experiences and memories. The client is viewing the therapist in a distorted way. Instead of seeing the therapist as a professional, the clients see the therapist as a parent, or another significant person in their lives. Clients can come off as hostile and anger towards the therapist in a therapeutic session when a client displays negative transference (Corey & et. al, 2011). Transference can help the therapist understand the relationships that clients have had
This paper outlines the consequences of child sexual abuse (CSA) based on the examination of results from multiple researches previously fulfilled concerning the psychological and physical impact of this crime, information of statistics, warning signs detected, victims’ performances, and emotional state. Sexual abuse causes severe trauma on child victims that will last for the course of their lives, therefore it is critical to identify and improve the therapeutic methods utilized to treat CSA survivors.
Sexual abuse cannot be clearly defined with ease. In fact, sexual abuse is an umbrella term for any sort of situation, whether or not it involves physical contact, in which a sexually immature child is exposed to anything sexual in nature. Because no child is psychologically mature enough for sexual stimulation, the complex feelings associated with it are mentally and emotionally disfiguring. Children who have been sexually abused experience an array of negative emotions such as shame, guilt and anger, and may display oddly withdrawn or distrustful behaviors. They cannot help but feel that they somehow brought the abuse unto themselves (Saisan, et al). One major contributing factor to these severe psychological consequences is the concept of trust. Sexual abuse is, in most cases, committed by a parent or other trusted adult figure. While children are naïve on such adult topics, they can still get an overwhelming feeling that the attention is wrong, yet they are unsure of how to cope with it. If the child has an emotional atta...
This essay is a reflective evaluation of the skills to counselling applied to the low self-confidence and anxiety a pregnant woman goes through and the impact it’s having on her marriage. This essay will contain reflections of verbatim examples from during the counselling session in which Humarah is the patient and I am the counsellor. The purpose of this essay is to reflect upon the use of counselling skills, which I have applied to a scenario as part of the roleplay with the goal of establishing a therapeutic relationship. It will give an analysis of the skills used, as well as a critical evaluation of their effectiveness. A discussion of how I applied these skills as well as the areas of possible improvement supported by relevant literature.
Group therapy has become a popular form of therapy lately; it used to be used more as a last option, but now group therapy is often the first or better choice for some clients. Group therapy can be helpful in an assortment of ways. Group counseling has provided constructive results, Corey, Corey, & Callanan (2011) explain some factors that have helped “such as skilled leaders, appropriately referred group members, and defined goals” (p.480). There are many different types of group therapy. I think practitioners should know not only how to effectively handle group therapy if they are doing group work, but if group therapy is the right choice for everyone involved.
In this part of the assignment, I will be reviewing the strengths and weaknesses that were shown when I was using counselling skills on my client. I believe that there were more strengths when I was showing counselling skills compared to the weaknesses that there were.
It is most important to understand that children and teens of all racial, religious, ethnic, gender and age groups, at all socio-economic levels are sexually abused. Although there are risk factors that may increase the possibility of sexual abuse, sex abuse can be found in all types of families, communities, and cultures (The Scope of, 2016). Childhood sexual abuse is an important issue to address because the impact of sexual does not end when the abuse ends. Childhood trauma follows into adulthood and can have long-range effects. “Survivors of sexual abuse are at significantly greater risks for severe and chronic mental health issues, including alcoholism, depression, anxiety, PTSD and high risk behaviors” (The Scope Of, 2016). Victims may experience traumatic sexualization, or the shaping of their sexuality in “developmentally inappropriate” and “interpersonally dysfunctional” ways (Effects of Child, 2012). “A child who is the victim of prolonged sexual abuse usually develops low self-esteem, a feeling of worthlessness and an abnormal or distorted view of sex. The child may become withdrawn and mistrustful of adults, and can become suicidal” (Effects of Child, 2012). Overall, the effects and impact of childhood sexual abuse are long lasting and do not diminish when the abuse ends, their childhood trauma follows them into
Education on Child Sexual Abuse in Elementary Schools Every day, a child is sexually abused by someone, likely someone they trust, and many of them are unaware that what is happening to them is even considered wrong. Every day, a child will participate in sexual acts because they do not know that they are being manipulated. Every day, a child that is being sexually abused realizes that what is being done to them is wrong, but does not speak up because they feel they have no one to help them. A feeling of hopelessness or lack of self-worth can result from such abuse; many other negative effects can arise as well.