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Emerson and Thoreau comparison
Emerson and Thoreau comparison
Emerson's tone in self reliance
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Many theories exist, but what is the truth behind the theory of intellectualism and spirituality? Transcendentalism is a philosophy in which the way to reality is through intuition, and not through science and reason. Individuals contain their own piece of God that helps define them. It is believed that if one trusts his or her instincts then they will trust God, and discover the truth. The philosophical writer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, expresses his thoughts on nature, conformity, and self-reliance through his pieces. Meanwhile, Thoreau actually practiced what Emerson preached. Thoreau strongly believed in Emerson’s philosophy, so admired nature, relied only on himself, and did not commit to conformity. Transcendentalism is the belief of divine …show more content…
Conformity is the action of behaving according to socially acceptable standards. Therefore, Emerson considers that society is corruptive because everyone follows the intellect of other people, and not their own. He theorizes the status quo must be questioned because everyone was given their own intuition to follow for a reason. Henry David Thoreau’s Walden states, “Still, we live meanly, like ants” (Thoreau). The quote symbolizes humans living like ants, in a conformed society; all acting the same way. Thoreau emphasizes the execution of non-conformity in agreement with Emerson. People protest societal conformity because the only sacred thing is one’s own integrity, and if people do not trust themselves, then nothing is sacred in life. Transgenders cause people to question the societal gender conformity that has been created. The society is not comfortable with this new idea because it does not go along with the traditional male and female roles that have been consistent throughout the years. Non-conformity is the act of opposing the standards, and creating one’s own original way. Lady Gaga puts it best in her contemporary song, Born This Way, “Don't hide yourself in regret/Just love yourself and you're set/I'm on the right track, baby/I was born this way, born this way.” Lady Gaga expresses the idea that one should not hide behind the thoughts of others, but one must trust his or her instincts. God created everyone with a purpose in mind, so one should express his or her
Thoreau wrote, “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” The words transformed people’s lives to think more of the why in life and live with a purpose not just do what they are told, which was a driving idea within the Transcendentalist movements. Transcendentalist were hard to define, but perhaps one of the fathers of transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson defines it most gracefully in a speech he gave, “The Transcendentalist adopts the whole connection of spiritual doctrine, He believes in miracle, in the perpetual openness of the human mind to new influx of light and power: he believes in inspiration, and in ecstasy”. As Emerson’s key student and self-proclaimed Transcendentalist Thoreau fulfilled these requirements to help further this movement of higher
Written in 1970, The Night Thoreau Spent In Jail focuses on a man named Henry David Thoreau. Henry is a very well educated Harvard man that lives his life according to Transcendentalism “the belief that man can go beyond his senses”. He refuses to give into society’s terms and as a result is thrown in jail. Henry befriends a man named Bailey who shares the cell with him. In Lawrence and Lee’s The Night Thoreau Spent In Jail, is the belief transcendentalism of which plays an active role in the play. Seen throughout the play are aspects of self-reliance, free thought, and the importance of nature which form the main ideals of transcendentalism.
Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the Father of Transcendentalism because he first introduced the idea of a simplistic and intuitive way of life. He claims, “Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist . . . Nothing is at least sacred but the integrity of your own mind” (“Self-Reliance” 392). Nonconformity is an essential part of Emerson’s definition of a transcendentalist. To be able to live a truly boundless and accomplished life, one must not fall into the daily, busy life of society. He or she must stand out and follow their intuition, even it is not considered the norm. The only way to be content is to trust one’s instinct, not be jaded by the pressures society.
Transcendentalists Thoreau and Emerson conveyed strong, specific viewpoints on the world through their writing. The transcendentalist ideals differ vastly with the lives lived by most of the modern world today. Firstly, the two differ on views of self-reliance. Secondly, they have different outlooks on the government and organized groups. Lastly, transcendentalist and modern American views vary by the way they view nature. These differences between transcendentalism and life today are essential in understanding life then, as well as life now.
Henry David Thoreau’s Walden encompasses a variety of themes and elements which cultivate an astounding work of American literature. “Spring” is focused on the changing of the season from winter to spring, and Thoreau’s analysis of Walden Pond and the area surrounding the pond. Thoreau looks at the pond from a spiritual aspect, describing the relationships between life and nature with an abysmal passion. Without Thoreau’s incorporation of precise literary elements, and integration of the themes of solitude, newness of life, and transcendentalism to clearly outline the spiritual revelations he obtained from his retirement at Walden Pond, the readers of his work would not be able to completely grasp the concepts Thoreau presents.
They had faith that people are at their best when they are frankly self reliant and independent. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau believed in transcendentalism and dedicated their occupation to follow transcendentalist philosophy. Furthermore , they were major figures in the American Intellectual movement . They shared congruent ideas but used different ways to deliver it .
Transcendentalism is a social, religious, and literary movement: a philosophy. Combining elements from the romantic period with eastern philosophical beliefs, it sought to fight against rationalism and conformism by inspiring individuals to look into their inner selves and embrace their own beliefs. One of the spearheads leading this movement was Ralph Waldo Emerson: an American writer and philosopher who sought to teach others what he himself had found. Transcendalists, such as Emerson, viewed society as a catalyst for downfall and instead believed that humans were inherently good and pure; embracing our inner feelings and emotions and ignoring expectations and conformity are essential to achieve happiness and fulfillment. Such ideas can
While Emerson never truly factored his transcendentalist ideals into his daily life, Thoreau made a point out of living out his days as a man free from society and connected to nature. In 1846, he refused to pay his poll tax to the government because he believed the war was unjust and did not want to support the government. In doing this, he showed that he remains strong in his own beliefs and will not agree with something just to conform to society. He also showcases Emerson’s philosophy on learning by forming beliefs based on his own life and morals, which were based in nature, receiving instruction from Emerson’s ideas on self-reliance, and taking action against something he believes is unjust. In an excerpt from one of Thoreau’s books, he says, “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived” (Thoreau 16). What he is saying through this is that he wants to evaluate himself in the context of nature and understand what life is like in its purest and fundamental form. He hoped to gain a knowledge of the world and explore what nature had to offer and learn from his experience. Also, Thoreau is letting his readers know that connecting with nature is essential in finding yourself and
What is Transcendentalism? Though this may sound like a new topic to you, its major tenets have been around for almost a century and many are still influencing modern life today. Transcendentalism is an American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century, centered around the premises of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Along with Emerson, other important Transcendentalists including Henry David Thoreau, Emily Dickenson, and Walt Whitman also took on the unconventional morals of this movement. Today, we are going to delve into a few of these major premises practiced by Transcendentalists. The first principal is that God can be found in both nature and human nature. The second principal is embracing individualism. Both of these aspects play key roles in creating the foundation for Transcendentalism that was both seen in the 19th century and modern society.
Everybody wants to be accepted, yet society is not so forgiving. It bends you and changes you until you are like everyone else. Society depends on conformity and it forces it upon people. In Emerson's Self Reliance, he says "Society is a joint stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater. " People are willing to sacrifice their own hopes and freedoms just to get the bread to survive.
...ed to an optimistic emphasis on individualism, self-reliance, and rejection of traditional authority” (American 1). The major players in the transcendentalist movement are Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. They shared ideas such as self-reliance, and ideas about how there is a divine being that controls every person. They influenced many other writers and they even had an effect on the American society, then and now. Transcendentalism was a philosophy and a way of life. It will continue to be this as long as we have access to the great minds of the transcendental movement.
To trace the origin of the Transcendental movement one needs to go back to the city of Concord, Massachusetts. There during the early 19th century many well-known and world-renowned authors were following the practices of one man, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson, who was considered America's first philosopher, had earlier traveled to Europe and became fascinated by the concepts of one German philosopher known as Kant. According to Emerson's understanding of Kant, there were two pure objects in the world in which are the bases of everything, nature and soul. He took this philosophy and brought it back to America where it later, with the help of Henry David Thoreau, revolutionized American literature.
What comes to mind at the mention of Henry David Thoreau? A lot of people would say his uniqueness, or how different he is from everyone else in the play. The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail is a brilliant play written by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, which focuses on the true story of Henry David Thoreau. For many years, Thoreau was written off as some weirdo outcast, especially in his time, but now we see how truly significant his non-conformity is. The principle of non-conformity is an integrated part of Thoreau’s life, not for the sake of being different, but for the sake of what is right.
In the United States, a country created out of rebellion, society seemingly celebrates the idea of uniqueness, individuality, and nonconformity. However, in Brave New World and 1984 , conformity is strictly and, sometimes, brutally enforced. However, in reality, is nonconformity really respected or are there more structures in place than we are willing to acknowledge to encourage conformity, even in the United States of 2017? While we seemingly celebrate individuality, in reality, we do many things to discourage nonconformity.
The inability to conform in society can lead to unhappiness and the feeling of inequality