Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Tragic heroes in the work of William Shakespeare
Shakespeares tragic heroes
Tragic heroes in the work of William Shakespeare
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Tragic heroes in the work of William Shakespeare
What does Romeo, Othello, Hamlet, Gatsby, and Okonkwo all have in common with each other? They all died. These five characters have another thing in common as well, they all fell under Aristotle’s list of characteristics of being a tragic hero. A tragic hero is defined as a man of noble structure or high position that causes his own destruction which evokes pity from the audience. The tragedy depicts the downfall by a fatal error or misjudgment of the good character which produces suffering and majority of the time, death. The destruction/downfall of the protagonist is for a greater cause or principle that the author wanted to get across. According to Aristotle, the seven traits are: Usually of noble birth, hamartia, hubris, the character's fate must be greater than deserved, peripeteia, anagnorisis, and catharsis. In the novel “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo was a leader, warrior and a farmer of the Igbo community called Umuofia in Nigeria. Okonkwo is very motivated to be masculine and prove to his clan that he is nothing like his father, …show more content…
Like Okonkwo, Othello has everything going everything going well for him in the beginning of the story until his tragic flaw result in his suffering and his downfall. Othello was very gullible and prideful which allowed him to be easily fooled by Iago into thinking that his lover, Desdemona, was cheating on him. Due to his pride (hubris), he was highly motivated to get revenge on her for “cheating” and ended up killing her. After killing her, he realized that he judged wrongly and his tragic flaw (hamartia), led to his downfall because he then killed himself right after. Okonkwo and Othello are similar to each other and both perfectly show what a tragic hero looks like. Both experienced their pride turning to shame which resulted in their dishonorable
Northrop Frye once said, “Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscape that they seem the inevitable conductors of the power about them, great trees more likely to be struck by lightning than a clump of grass. Conductors may of course be instruments as well as victims of the divisive lightning.” Othello is the pillar of tragic heros, first playing the part of a loving husband with a beautiful wife, then being manipulated into believing his wife was cheating on him and killing her. Throughout the play, he played the part of the protagonist, everyone hoping he would figure out Iago was lying to him. Othello being the protagonist made the fact he was also a villain bittersweet. His apparent love for his wife Desdemona, his ‘just’ reasoning for killing her, and Iago’s deserving end all contribute to the tragic work as a whole.
A tragic hero is defined as “a character in literature who has a fatal flaw that is combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy”(site). Both Hamlet from William Shakespeare 's play Hamlet, and Jay Gatsby from F. Scott Fitzgerald 's novel The Great Gatsby share many similar fatal flaws in their stories that eventually lead them to their ultimate demises, thus they both the definition of a tragic hero. The first fatal flaw they share is that Hamlet and Gatsby both have a false sense of character in their stories. The next fatal flaw they both possess is that Hamlet and Gatsby are both overambitious in pursuing their goals. The final fatal flaw they share is that Hamlet and Gatsby both have love
Tragedy is an intrinsically human concept; tragic heroes are damned by what they themselves do. Othello is not so much felled by the actions of Iago, but by a quality all people possess-- human frailty. Accordingly, Othello is not a victim of consequences, but an active participant in his downfall. He is not merely a vehicle for the machinations of Iago; he had free agency. Othello's deficiencies are: an insecure grasp of Venetian social values; lack of critical intelligence, self-knowledge, and faith in his wife; and finally, insecurity-- these are the qualities that lead to his own downfall.
William Shakespeare’s “Othello” is a clear representation of the downfall of a tragic hero. Set in Venice and Cyprus during the 16th century, Othello, a moor, deals with the manipulative actions of a general of the Venetian army, Iago. Due to losing his desired position of being Othello’s lieutenant to another solider Cassio, he plots is revenge in deviousness. Othello becomes persuaded by Iago 's rumors, framing, and miscommunications, causing him to kill Desdemona, his believed unfaithful wife. In realization of his manipulation by Iago, Othello grieves by taking his own life, his ultimate doom. Although there are various archetypes of the hero, the most prominent in Shakespeare 's “Othello” is the archetype of the tragic hero. A tragic hero is an individual that holds heroic qualities or is of noble birth. The
Hamlet. Romeo. Othello. These men not only star in some of Shakespeare’s finest plays, but they are all classic examples of tragic heroes. A tragic hero is one who is courageous and admired but who has a tragic flaw that leads to his downfall. Othello was one of the greatest military men of the time. He was highly respected among his superiors for both his military prowess and level headed nature. This was a man who could be in the heat of a battle and would remain collected. Though this great hero also had great shortcomings. Othello was naive, jealous, and concerned with public appearance. Othello is truly a dynamic character. As the play continues and his jealous increases, Othello gradually changes from a flawless military general into
Oedipus from the drama, “Oedipus the King” and Hamlet from, “Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” are two characters that are different, yet they both share the same title of being a tragic hero. Oedipus and Hamlet have many characteristics of a tragic hero that separate them in variety. However, some of those characteristics show that both characters have and use similar thought processes and methods, which classify them as tragic heroes of their dramas. The five characteristics of a tragic hero are: nobility, tragic flaw, peripeteia, anagnorisis, and lastly irony. Both Oedipus and Hamlet hold or have a nobility position in their drama’s plot.
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare has two characters that make a good case for a tragic hero - one being Brutus and the other Caesar. Brutus has the better argument because he falls the farthest. In Shakespeare’s play Brutus and Cassius are best friends. Brutus has a fear that ambition will make him King of Rome, which Rome had not had. Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero is a character of high esteem that has a flaw in logic, which leads to their downfall. While in the process the character is enlightened of their mistakes and after the play is often viewed with pity. The protagonist, Brutus, is the tragic hero because he is easily persuaded, has flawed logic, and falls from high standing.
When it comes to a tragic hero, many often mistake them as crime fighters such as a Batman and Superman. They are heroes without faults, who risk their lives to save the citizens and punish evil villains. But these are not characteristics of a tragic hero. Tragic heroes have faults and have downfall. They do not fight crime and save citizens. Examples of tragic heroes are Oedipus from Oedipus the King, and Troy Maxson from Fences. Both of these plays have similarities and differences when compared side-to-side. The similarity of both characters is they ultimately experience downfall, but only one of them accepts their fate and the other does not. The other difference is that one character is from nobility and the other is not.
In William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is "a tragic hero.” This is according to Aristotle’s definition, a tragic hero is a character “who is neither completely good nor completely bad, but also a member of royalty.” Romeo is a tragic hero because he does many good things, but many bad things, as well. For example, he is a Montague and he marries Juliet, who is a Capulet. This is prohibited, so Romeo is bad. However, Romeo does everything he can to keep Juliet happy and risks his life for her, which makes him good. Romeo is also a man of royalty because he is Montague’s son. Romeo’s character has many contradictions, which makes the audience think, “is he good or bad?” Asking these questions and not knowing the answer leads us to believe that Romeo is a tragic hero, according to Aristotle’s definition.
From the beginning, Othello is noble, quick to act, judicious, trusting, and gives much weight to the importance of duty. These are all traits that serve to make him great at the beginning of the play, and later, ironically, become key elements in his downfall. These aspects can be considered the internal causes of Othello’s tragic flaw. “Othello's nature is all one piece. His trust, where he trusts, is absolute.
The protagonist's fall from grace due to his character flaw is the main idea of a tragedy. Othello's fatal flaw was not a defect in his character, but an excess of one of his many virtues. He was too trusting and naïve and this one flaw combined with Iago's (the antagonist) treacherous lies paved the way for Othello's demise. In the beginning of the play Othello is characterized as a noble general who shares a deep, pure love with his wife, Desdemona. He is an even-tempered man and this can be seen when in Act I, scene ii Iago attempts to turn him against Roderigo, but Othello refuses to be baited. He states to Iago, "Let him [Roderigo] do his spite./ My services which I have done the Signiory / Shall out-tongue his complaints" (I. ii. 17-19). It is hard to imagine Othello as a man who could be led to murder his innocent wife at this point in the play. Being the crafty villain that Iago is though, he consistently and cleverly manipulates the trusting Othello un...
One factor contributing to the reason Othello falls as the result of a tragic flaw is that he is characterized by jealously. Othello’s jealousy throughout the play is very strong, and is also sensed by many of the other characters in the play. Othello says “Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul. But I do love thee! And when
At the core of his defense mechanisms is the desire to diminish his innate feelings of anxiety. Specifically, Othello engages his reality distortion capacities to contend with Desdemona’s betrayal, and handle Iago’s manipulation. In essence, whenever a threatening event occurs, Othello inadvertently applies it to other situations in his life, making everything else in his life appear unbearable (Altman, 2010). For instance, after learning that his wicked actions stemmed from Iago’s manipulation and treachery, Othello immediately goes on to consider his entire existence as a disaster, prompting him to take his own life (Shakespeare, 2010). Essentially, Othello’s fundamental thinking errors are some of his principal flaws.
The concept of tragic hero is very important in the construction of tragedy. It is the main cause of pity and fear. The tragic hero is a character between the two extremes; he is neither virtuous nor evil. At the same time, this character is better than the ordinary men or audience, he has some good qualities. Moreover, as a tragic hero, he is moving from happiness to misery by his downfall at the end. In fact, this downfall is caused by an error or a flaw in his character not by a vice or depravity. Another feature in the tragic hero is that he has good reputation and he is a man of prosperity. It can be said that Oedipus is a tragic hero because he has all the previous mentioned characteristics and the whole play is a classical application of this concept.
The tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare’s most popular and greatest tragedy, presents his genius as a playwright and includes many numbers of themes and literary techniques. In all tragedies, the main character, called a tragic hero, suffers and usually dies at the end. Prince Hamlet is a model example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. Every tragedy must have a tragic hero. A tragic hero must own many good traits, but has a flaw that ultimately leads to his downfall. If not for this tragic flaw, the hero would be able to survive at the end of the play. A tragic hero must have free will and also have the characteristics of being brave and noble. In addition, the audience must feel some sympathy for the tragic hero.