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Toyota leadership theory
Toyota: the rise of a global corporation
Toyota: the rise of a global corporation
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"In the history of the modern corporation, Toyota 's march to the top from its humble beginnings as a textile machinery manufacturer in the mill town of Koromo-now Toyota City is one of the most remarkable examples ever of managing for the long term"(hbr.org). Toyota today have done well to encourage a thinking culture in their regular business and very successful led the world to believe they are a green company, with the lunch of the green Priuc.
The Prius has had so much worldwide leading everyone to believe they are the best in environmental engineering. However, Toyota Prius has allowed the other models in the Toyota range to benefits from the knock effects. As looking the other different brands Toyota have counted as one of the creative
Toyota seeks to revitalize their venture spirit by reforming their consciousness in light of the Global Vision through other efforts. Toyota Company has mostly focusing on the areas of development, design and procurement. As an example Toyota has been creating innovative synthesis of development and design through a new car making policy building better cars. By introducing different cars that meet local needs in rapidly growing emerging markets, the executive seeks on an increase in the share of Toyota global sales made up by emerging
Its success owes to adapt its supply to the needs and requirements of the europeans, based on total quality strategy, innovation and continuous competitive spirit. In Europe in 2003, the Japanese company under three brands owned Toyota, Daihatsu and Hino, recorded a 4.4% market share. In 2004 there were 17 production units of Japanese automotive facilities in the European Union; they produce 1.3 million vehicles and 14 research and development centers. It is estimated that these investments have created 200,000 new jobs. The European market is too important to be ignored, said the Japanese 's, it is still a strong market that rivals many companies for and it has a unique industrial
Prius creates a positive image about their brand by designing their cars around the issue of global warming. Whether people believe in it or not, everyone knows how harmful car emission fuels are to the earth’s atmosphere. Prius advertises themselves as a brand that has helped reduce the amount of gases affecting the earth. This gives them credibility for being educated about the problems going on and coming up with a solution to benefit the earth and people. This allows the audience to trust Prius as a whole and their intentions.
BMW having high market share in European and U.S luxury car markets, started facing issues with launch product qualities and also facing a fierce competition from Japanese producers. Currently the market share was still stable but the rigorous growth of Japanese producers would affect BMW in future. These Japanese competitors had set higher standards of conformance.
Toyota is an automobile manufacturer that has become one of the largest in the world (Datamonitor, 2010). They are “engaged in the design, manufacture, assembly and sale of passenger cars, minivans and trucks and related parts and accessories” (Datamonitor, 2010). Toyota’s mission statement is to “Make things better. A philosophy of continuous improvement. Small steps added together to make a big difference. At work. At home. In the community. Even in the world at large. Make things better is what we all strive for. At Toyota, it’s how we approach everything we do. Seeking ways to make things better. In our products. In our services. In the lives of our customers. […] A better Vehicle. ...
Toyota- focused differentiation, medium pricing, breadth of product line is low. Company is known for quality products, and nice styling.
As one of the leading automobile manufacturers in the world, Toyota ranks within the top three worldwide. Due to their unique business model, they are now have a market share of 14% in the first four months of this year. That is an astonishing 2.3% jump from the previous year. According to Autodata.com, the Toyota City based automaker ranks fourth in United States sales.
Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japan based company, whose headquarters are located in Aichi Prefecture. The company was founded by Kiichiri Toyoda in 1937. Currently the company’s CEO is Akio Toyoda. Toyota is basically into cars and it is one of the top players in the world in this industry. Toyota also owns two other brands namely Lexus and Scion, which gives the company a lot of advantage over it’s other competitors. Toyota manufactures sedans, saloons, suvs, muvs, pick-up trucks and buses. During the year 2013 Toyota had approximately 333,498 employees, who were working globally. In March 2013, Toyota was ranked as the thirteenth biggest organization globally in terms of its revenue. In the following table we can see the financial report of Toyota Motor Corporation in the year 2013-
(5) Liker, Jeffrey K. The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World's Greatest Manufacturer. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print.
Its objective is to integrate people, process, and technology. Toytoa’s product development procedure is essentially different from a manufacturing process. Its backbone is not visible, but knowledge and information which are untouchable. The product development’s cycle time is much longer than hours. It usually takes weeks or even months. The production chains are non-linear and multi-directional. Workers are no longer manufacturing workers but specialists with high diverse technology. This product development strategy is viable for Toyota. This is because this strategy does help Toyota to prolong the life cycle of current product. For instance, Toyota Camry is a very successful current product which is prolonged its life. Camry has been made since 1980s. Camry is set at an middle-high level of family veichle. After 30 years development, Camry is still very famous all over the world. This cannot be separeted by Toyota’s successful product development strategy. One of the key features of the Toyota product development system is functional engineering managers. They are primarily teachers in the Toyota system, who are the most technically competent engineers, with the highest levels of experience. Toyota’s management group is consist of high educated experts. They were all engineers and their technical excellence is very famous. But recently, Toyota’s product development system does not work very well. In
Toyota has adopted an expansion strategy aimed at increasing the company’s market share through sustainable growth. This will be done based on the delivery of high quality, and safe cars, at an affordable price. As the company seeks to expand to new markets, focus will be on maintaining an organizational culture that allows optimum efficiency in the ever dynamic global market.
Research and design and innovation play a huge role in this strategy, in which Toyota already has an advantage due to their successes. Toyota has numerous research and development facilities across the globe. Some of their focuses are on vehicle engineering and evaluation, interior and exterior design, advanced design, advanced engineering, product planning, and evaluation basic research. These functions are performed at more than one location, which allows for more broadened creativity from around the world.
Toyota was once known for its top quality, safety, and world renowned processes. It was one of the top automobile manufactures in the world. Toyota was one of the first to introduce a 36 thousand mile bumper to bumper warranty. This is something of a standard now-and-day, but it was something revolutionary when introduced in 1988. Toyota was part of some of the major methods of quality management. It was on the leading edge of Japanese developed Total Quality Control (TQC) and Six Sigma (Cole, 2011). Toyota originated and perfected TPS (Toyota Production System). Toyota was the company that all others wanted to emulate; it was their culture and processes that everyone else reached for, not just auto companies (The Economist, 2005). In 2001 Toyota was run on the basis of 14 principles known as, “The Toyota Way”. In 2007 it passed GM as the largest automaker (Heller & Darling, 2012). It was during this time that the company giant was brought down by the benchmark that it had once set; its quality.
Although Toyota USA’s Mission states "To attract and attain customers with high-valued products and services and the most satisfying ownership experience in America." Toyota’s Group uses an official statement called The Global Vision (refer to http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/mission-statements/toyota-mission-statement.html or http://www.toyota-global.com/company/vision_philosophy/toyota_global_vision_2020.html...
Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the largest automakers in the world. At its annual conference in Tokyo on May 8, 2008, the company announced that activities through March 2008 generated a sales figure of $252.7 billion, a new record for the company. However, the company is lowering expectations for the coming year due to a stronger yen, a slowing American economy, and the rising cost of raw materials (Rowley, 2008). If Toyota is to continue increasing its revenue, it must examine its business practice and determine on a course of action to maximize its profit.
The nonmanufacturing companies can learn and apply from Toyota’s philosophy and practices as listed below:
The global company Mercedes-Benz is considered one of the most successful and well-known automotive companies worldwide. Since 1886, the company’s founders Gottlieb Daimler and Carl Benz made history with the invention of the automobile, including the Daimler Group, which is one the biggest producers of premium cars and the world’s biggest manufacturer of commercial vehicles globally (Daimler, 2013). Their main focus is innovation, safety, technology, style, brand image, expansion, and superior automobiles by offering the best of the best to consumers worldwide. The brand’s philosophy is to continuously create radically new products to advance the cause of human mobility. It is also the number one luxury brand in the United States and Germany while continuously expanding in China and Russia as well (Interbrand, 2013). Mercedes-Benz has a great selection on divisions such as cars, trucks, vans, buses, and financial services offered to any consumer or business. Their global reach has increased tremendously by including production facilities in 17 countries on five continents and having 93 locations worldwide. As a pioneer of automotive engineering, their strategy is to continue the same pioneer role with the ongoing development of mobility, especially in the areas of safety and sustainability (Daimler, 2013). It is very essential for the company to focus on consumers’ needs and their highly well known brand in a competitive global economy. That is why the company Mercedes-Benz releases a brand new model every year to stay on top of its competitors by improving previous models. Some strategies practiced are global marketing, global product development, global product pricing, global advertising, global distribution, an...