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Recommended: Women's movement in the usa in the 1960s
Lauren Smith
November 4, 2014
U.S. History Period 6
Ms. McFarlane
Town Hall Questions – Alice Paul
1.
During my life I believe that I have always been most focused on the ideals of equality, opportunity, and democracy. Although I pushed for equality between men and women, I also believed in racial equality. As I stated in my Letter to Heywood Broun, "The Woman's Party is made up of women of all races, creeds and nationalities ... In our organization there is absolutely no discrimination with regard to race, creed or nationality" (Paul "Letter to Heywood Broun). I fought hard for equality between men and women, but I was only successful to a minimal amount. Although women gained the right to vote in 1920, it wasn't enough for me. My goal
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was to spread the ideal of equality to the issue of discrimination against women. In order to reach my goal I wrote the equal rights amendment. The amendment never passed, however women continued to gain more and more equality. (McElroy 238-240) I believed "the modern woman wants 'Equal Rights' with her male competitor in earning her living. She wants nothing more and nothing less" (Paul "Women's Party and Minimum Wage"). Opportunity and equality go hand in hand.
I fight for opportunities for women to have as many job options as men, to have the same say in government as men, and to be respected by men. As I stated in my Editorial in the Suffrage, it is extremely hard for women to gain equal opportunity as women "are discriminated against by the Government itself in the Civil Service Regulations" (Paul "Editorial in the Suffragist"). As we women met in women's rights conventions we were not only fighting for equality and opportunity but also for fair democracy, a democracy where we have equal say. We wrote a Bill of Rights for women, we wrote amendments to the Constitution, we fought for positions in political office. All of our efforts were intended to make our nation follow a fair democracy (Paul "Editorial"). After all my work, I was not even able to see the ERA pass. During my lifetime the government did not pass the amendments I wrote, nor did they support my fight for equality, opportunity and …show more content…
democracy. 2. The transformation and change during the Industrial Era has both benefitted and inhibited the movement for women’s rights.
During the Industrial Era, new factory jobs opened up. Although this new opening of industrial jobs seemed like the perfect opportunity for women to work, the government placed laws that restricted womens’ abilities to find jobs. In 1923 the Supreme Court declared that women should be protected under the same law as men. Although this was the precedent set by the Supreme Court, the corrupt business owners and economic system did not provide women with equal opportunities. (Paul “Women’s Party and Minimum Wage”)
Along with the Industrial transformation came increased chances for education. The increase in education led to more educate women like myself becoming more involved in the fight for women’s rights. (“The Women’s Rights Movement”) During this time period I have “won” in the sense that I have increased participation and awareness of Women’s suffrage and rights. In a sense, though, I have also lost. The corrupt government and economic system is still in control. Many businessmen are not following laws or respecting women’s rights. The government won’t aid me by passing more laws to protect
women. Bibliography: Secondary: "Alice Paul." Britannica School. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2014. Web. 19 Oct. 2014. McElroy, Lorie Jenkins. Women's Voices: A Documentary History of Women in America. Vol. 2. Detroit: UXL, . 1997. Print. Rau, Dana Meachen. "Alice Paul: A Tireless Fighter." Great Women of the Suffrage Movement. Minneapolis: Compass Point, 2006. 34-40. Print. Simkin, John. "Alice Paul." Spartacus Educational. Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2014. "The Women’s Rights Movement." Kate Chopin. Loyno.edu, 2009. Web. 04 Nov. 2014. Primary: Paul, Alice. Editorial in the Suffragist (January - February 1921). Women's Voices: A Documentary. History of Women in America. By Lorie Jenkins. McElroy. Detroit: UXL, 1992 40-42. Print. Paul, Alice. "Letter to Heywood Broun." Letter. 26 Aug. 1924. Spartacus Educational. N.p. n.d. Web. 22 Oct.. 2014. Paul, Alice. "The Women's Party and Minimum Wage for Women, 1924." Women's Voices: A Documentary. History of Women in America. By Lorie Jenkins. McElroy. Detroit: UXL, 1997. 240-42. Print. Linda Smith P-6 Math Instructional Specialist Shoreline School District linda.smith@shorelineschools.org #206-393-4504
It is fundamental to define “old” and “new” roles of women to make a comparison between them. The “old” role of women in the workplace involved menial jobs, and before World War II, women were expected to remain at home and raise kids. Roughly thirty states enacted laws to prohibit married women from working
Throughout history, women have not been viewed as equal to men. Therefore, much of their opportunities have been limited. Many women never attended school because they were not allowed, thus never getting the same education as men. This lack of education forced most women to stay at home and maintained the household. When women would try to make something of themselves, there would be groups of men who would harm them. There was so much violence toward women because they simply had no rights. Men, often, did not care if they hurt a woman because they did not view them as equal. Men thought of women more as property then a person. Woman in the United States began to stand up for themselves and demand some rights. One of the first organized demonstrations of this was in 1848 at Seneca Falls, New York. Because of this and many other movements throughout history, women in the United States have been able to get jobs today that would have be considered a man’s job in the past. Even though many women throughout the world do have rights today, there are still some women in third world countries that do not have any. Many of these women live in countries that have a government which do not view them as equal. These women are still refused an education, endure extreme violence and are forced to stay at home. Therefore, although there have been great advances within the woman’s rights movement, there are still many more obstacles to overcome.
During America's early history, women were denied some of the rights to well-being by men. For example, married women couldn't own property and had no legal claim to any money that they might earn, and women hadn't the right to vote. They were expected to focus on housework and motherhood, and didn't have to join politics. On the contrary, they didn't have to be interested in them. Then, in order to ratify this amendment they were prompted to a long and hard fight; victory took decades of agitation and protest. Beginning in the 19th century, some generations of women's suffrage supporters lobbied to achieve what a lot of Americans needed: a radical change of the Constitution. The movement for women's rights began to organize after 1848 at the national level. In July of that year, reformers Elizabeth Cady Stanton(1815-1902) and Lucretia Mott (1793-1880), along with Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) and other activists organized the first convention for women's rights at Seneca Falls, New York. More than 300 people, mostly women but also some men, attended it. Then, they raised public awar...
Women throughout the suffrage act were faced with many challenges that eventually led into the leading roles of women in the world today. Suffrage leaders adopted new arguments to gain new support. Rather than insisting on the justice of women’s suffrage, or emphasizing equal rights, they spoke of the special moral and material instincts women could bring to the table. Because of these women taking leaps and boundaries, they are now a large part of America’s government, and how our country operates.
Prior to the decade, the Artisan system of employment was the most common. Women were not sent away at a young age to become an apprentice. They were responsible for staying at home to learn how to be the caretaker of the home. Women were able to pursue economic independence when the Factory system was introduced in America. The creation of unskilled labor make it possible for women to work beside men in a business. This created a new battleground for equality between the sexes, though it was not an easy fight. Only 3% of women were granted permission to join a union in this time period (Shi 63). The Supreme Court supported the argument that men were naturally superior to women.They were stronger and able to endure longer working hours. Many women agreed with this; and some did not. Whether in agreement or not, most women did not believe that they should receive less pay because of their naturally weaker physique. Leonora Barry complained that men’s “earnings count from nine to fifteen dollars a week and upward…[women’s] work of
Today, nothing remains of the former social role of women. Nearly all professions are open to women. The numbers of women in the government and traditionally male-dominated fields have dramatically increased. More women than men earn bachelor’s degrees. Many women's groups still prevail and are major political forces. Although the two movements hoped to achieve different things and used different tactics, they still came together to gain women’s rights and have achieved more than anyone would have ever anticipated.
While the wage gap was a term first introduced in the early 1940’s, the twenty-first century progress of women’s rights, specific to equal earnings between men and woman, is relevant today and remains greatly influenced by specific historical events. This paper will examine the cultural context of employment for white, middle-class, American women from the early 1920’s to present. Exploring the progression and integration of women into the workforce, detailing the forces and influences for change and examining critical court rulings, this paper will offer a perspective of the imeragey taken from the author.
In the 1890s, female factory workers were seen as a serious economic and social threat. Because women generally worked at the bottom of the pay scale, the theory was that they depressed the overall pay scale for all workers (Kessler-Harris 98). Many solutions were suggested at this time that all revolved around the idea of these women getting marriedóthe idea being that a married woman would not work for wages. Although this idea seems ludicrous from a modern perspective, it should be noted that t...
There were many women who fought for female equality, and many who didn’t care, but eventually the feminists won the vote. Women today are still fighting for equality in the home, in the workplace, and in society as a whole, which seems like it may take centuries of more slow progress to achieve.
In the early 1900s, women began to gain more individual rights through the suffrage movements, which gave women a chance to cast a ballot and vote. Typically, these organizations stayed non-militant and were often not as aggressive, however, when major leaders stepped up to support the movement, many women were able to join in and make their voices heard. Leaders such as Millicent Fawcett and Mrs. Pankhurst were part of the upper-middle class, however, they opted for all women to be able to vote and thus gave way to the vast number of women who followed in their steps. Typically, leaders like Fawcett and Pankhurst were wealthier, however, some women (who were part of the working class) also began their own campaigns. As the support for women’s rights grew, women were soon given the freedom to cast a vote.
During the Great War and the huge amount of men that were deployed created the need to employ women in hospitals, factories, and offices. When the war ended the women would return home or do more traditional jobs such as teaching or shop work. “Also in the 1920s the number of women working raised by fifty percent.” They usually didn’t work if they were married because they were still sticking to the role of being stay at home moms while the husband worked and took care of the family financially. But among the single women there was a huge increase in employment. “Women were still not getting payed near as equally as men and were expected to quit their jobs if they married or pregnant.” Although women were still not getting payed as equally it was still a huge change for the women's
Society has long since considered women the lessor gender and one of the most highly debated topics in society through the years has been that of women’s equality. The debates began over the meaning between a man and woman’s morality and a woman’s rights and obligations in society. After the 19th Amendment was sanctioned around 1920, the ball started rolling on women’s suffrage. Modern times have brought about the union of these causes, but due to the differences between the genetic makeup and socio demographics, the battle over women’s equality issue still continues to exist. While men have always held the covenant role of the dominant sex, it was only since the end of the 19th century that the movement for women’s equality and the entitlement of women have become more prevalent. “The general consensus at the time was that men were more capable of dealing with the competitive work world they now found themselves thrust into. Women, it was assumed, were unable to handle the pressures outside of the home. They couldn’t vote, were discourages from working, and were excluded from politics. Their duty to society was raising moral children, passing on the values that were unjustly thrust upon them as society began to modernize” (America’s Job Exchange, 2013). Although there have been many improvements in the changes of women’s equality towards the lives of women’s freedom and rights in society, some liberals believe that women have a journey to go before they receive total equality. After WWII, women continued to progress in there crusade towards receiving equality in many areas such as pay and education, discrimination in employment, reproductive rights and later was followed by not only white women but women from other nationalities ...
Throughout history, there have been constant power struggles between men and women, placing the male population at a higher position than the female. Therefore, in this patriarchal system women have always been discriminated against simply due to the fact that they are women. Their rights to vote, to be educated and essentially being treated equally with men was taken away from them and they were viewed as weak members of society whose successes depend on men. However, this has not prevented them from fighting for what they believe in and the rights they are entitled to. On the contrary, it has motivated them to try even harder and gain these basic societal rights through determination and unity.
Throughout the 19th century, feminism played a huge role in society and women’s everyday lifestyle. Women had been living in a very restrictive society, and soon became tired of being told how they could and couldn’t live their lives. Soon, they all realized that they didn’t have to take it anymore, and as a whole they had enough power to make a change. That is when feminism started to change women’s roles in society. Before, women had little to no rights, while men, on the other hand, had all the rights. The feminist movement helped earn women the right to vote, but even then it wasn’t enough to get accepted into the workforce. They were given the strength to fight by the journey for equality and social justice. There has been known to be
Women were drawn into the work place in the 1960's when the economy expanded and rising consumer aspirations fueled the desire of many families for a second income. By 1960, 30.5 percent of all wives worked and the number of women graduating from college grew. (Echols, 400) Women soon found they were being treated differently and paid less then their male co-workers.