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Youth criminal justice act
Thesis statement about the youth criminal justice act
Thesis statement about the youth criminal justice act
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During this first unit of language arts, we studied ways in which justice was served. We looked at excerpts from writers like Linda J. Collier who talked about youth criminals whose treatment was split between as a youth or as an adult due to their actions. These criminals were protected under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, but they committed crimes that made them worthy of being treated as adults. Prior to this first unit, I was much uninformed about how youth was treated under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, but now I am a very familiar with the YCJA, I have a new stance towards how youths are treated, and my stance is now reinforced after learning more about youth criminals. As I stated originally, I was not familiar with the YCJA before we started this unit, but I became more informed about this act as we progressed through the unit. Through the unit I came to find out that the Youth Criminal Justice Act protected youths from 12-18, but in some states of the USA, children as young as 10 found committing a serious crime were taken to an adult court. However, even if a youth were to commit a massacre, it would still take a lot of convincing for the youth to be seen as an adult; …show more content…
In Touching Spirit Bear, a large example of how the YCJA is flawed is shown in the figure of Cole Matthews. Before the events in which the story takes place, Cole commits crimes and is sent to multiple detention centres and has many meetings with different councillors, however Cole still continues to do bad things and get in trouble. This is until he is finally seen as something other than a child and is sent to a remote island where he undergoes actual changes. My views on the Youth Criminal Justice Act were reinforced with Cole since he breaks the law with no sign of stopping until he is treated as an adult and he is sent to an island where he finally stops breaking the law and becomes fit for
This book is Touching Spirit Bear By Ben Mikaelsen. Touching Spirit Bear is about a 15 year old boy who has been abused and is into crime. The books starts right before he beats up a kid. He then goes to circle justice and is sent to an island to change his ways then he almost dies and goes back later and wants to get rid of his anger problem and change. In the book there is three types of conflict Man vs. Man, Man vs. Nature, and Man vs Self. In the beginning Cole beat up a kid named Peter and Cole then had to try to heal himself by learning how to forgive, get over his anger ,and learn to have a clean mind.
“Another source of greatness is difficulty. When any work seems to have required immense force and labour to effect it, the idea is grand” (Edmund Burke).We may not enjoy tremendous obstacles while we’re experiencing them, but when they’re over, we can definitely see the benefits. In Touching Spirit Bear by Ben Mikaelsen, the protagonist, Cole, has had to face many obstacles in his life, such as his abusive father, his neglectful mother and his anger. Many people can relate to Cole because they, too, have had many obstacles in their life. Overcoming obstacles makes Cole more empathetic and emotionally stable. Empathy is important because it is what allows humans to be human. Being mentally
After reading the story, Touching Spirit Bear, I learned that the main character, Cole Matthews, is a stubborn, ill-tempered, bully that enjoys watching others suffer and or go through pain. Infact, it is is stubborn, ill-tempered, bullying ways that lands him in his very own jail cell at the age of fifteen. “He was an innocent-looking, baby-faced fifteen-year-old from Minneapolis who had been in trouble with the law half his life.” (pg. 5 Touching Spirit Bear) This piece of information is very important because this leads up to his proper punishment, but if I am correct that quote states that he has been in trouble with the law since he was seven and a half. Finally at the age of fifteen they figured out how to get through
Since the beginning of the year we have been reading a book by Ben Mikaelsen named Touching Spirit Bear. Cole starts out as a devious miscreant who never forgave or forgot. Cole soon gets banished to an island for a year. Throughout his experience he learns to start caring and forgiving after being mauled by a bear. To add to that he makes totem faces for everything he encounters such as sparrows, wolves, mice and bears. Each teaching him how he was and what they represented. This project is about how I can be like Cole and make a totem about my life and each animal face symbolizes every part of my life.
Touching Spirit Bear (Continued) Finally it was time to go home. Cole had dreamed of this day many times, that dreadful day that he would have to fit back in to the world. “I can’t wait till I get to see mom again” Cole said “But I am not looking forward to try to fit back in”
Youth crime is a growing epidemic that affects most teenagers at one point in their life. There is no question in society to whether or not youths are committing crimes. It has been shown that since 1986 to 1998 violent crime committed by youth jumped approximately 120% (CITE). The most controversial debate in Canadian history would have to be about the Young Offenders Act (YOA). In 1982, Parliament passed the Young Offenders Act (YOA). Effective since 1984, the Young Offenders Act replaced the most recent version of the Juvenile Delinquents Act (JDA). The Young Offenders Act’s purpose was to shift from a social welfare approach to making youth take responsibility for their actions. It also addressed concerns that the paternalistic treatment of children under the JDA did not conform to Canadian human rights legislation (Mapleleaf). It remained a heated debate until the new legislation passed the Youth Criminal Justice Act. Some thought a complete overhaul was needed, others thought minor changes would suffice, and still others felt that the Young Offenders Act was best left alone.
... parliament has enhanced its Extrajudicial Measures, ensured effective reintegration of a young person once released from custody while creating more jobs and lowering crime re-offending rates and provided much needed clarification on sentencing options giving better guide lines to courts. Although The Youth Criminal Justice Act remains a very important acts with a lot of improvements there are still many problems contained within the act that are still to be improved. With this closing I must insist on posing the following question, Will there ever be a non problematic piece of legislation? One can only envision the answer, for now that is.
On the evidence from my essay and research the YCJA has been remarkably successful in bringing about changes in police charging practices with youth. The YCJA offers Rehabilitation and reintegration in addition to the right of privacy and being given a second
...ing beckoned in with the 21st century. While U.S.’s JLWOP laws are inconsistent with many human rights treatises and with international law, it is more important for our policies to be based on a thorough understanding of the issue- the most essential being a separation of the processes for juvenile and adult criminal offenders. With an emphasis on rehabilitation for juvenile offenders, and the goal of encouraging maturity and personal development after wayward actions, the futures of many teens in the criminal justice system can become much more hopeful.
The YCJA took effect on April 1, 2003, emphasizing the use of diversion programs that were aiming to decrease the use of over-reliance on incarceration for young non-violent persons (The Youth Criminal Justice Act Summary and Background, 2016). Extrajudicial measures were one of the main tactics. Extrajudicial measures should be used in all cases where they are be able to hold a young person accountable for his/her actions, be efficient to hold...
The Juvenile Justice system, since its conception over a century ago, has been one at conflict with itself. Originally conceived as a fatherly entity intervening into the lives of the troubled urban youths, it has since been transformed into a rigid and adversarial arena restrained by the demands of personal liberty and due process. The nature of a juvenile's experience within the juvenile justice system has come almost full circle from being treated as an adult, then as an unaccountable child, now almost as an adult once more.
When comparing Ghost of Spirit Bear and Touching Spirit Bear the books are both similar and different in many ways. In Touching Spirit Bear, the theme is whatever you do to someone or something you do to yourself. This statement is correct because the book says "Edwin tightened his grip as if in warning. 'Whatever you do to the animals, you do to yourself. Remember that'"(Mikaelsen 18). After hearing this statement and attacking the Spirit Bear, Cole realizes what Edwin says is true. From then on, he began to change and then knew how to help Peter.
This paper will discuss the history of the juvenile justice system and how it has come to be what it is today. When a juvenile offender commits a crime and is sentenced to jail or reform school, the offender goes to a separate jail or reforming place than an adult. It hasn’t always been this way. Until the early 1800’s juveniles were tried just like everyone else. Today, that is not the case. This paper will explain the reforms that have taken place within the criminal justice system that developed the juvenile justice system.
It misled that youth could be innocent when charged in every case. However, children have the same intelligence as adults to know the consequences of doing wrong things. Thus, children who were convicted of criminal offences would face the same penalties and were treated as adult offenders (The Evolution of, 2009, p1). However, sometimes, penalties go beyond justice – these children would receive harsh punishment for minor criminal acts. As a result, the first Canadian law on juvenile crime, the Juvenile Delinquency Act (JDA), was adopted by Canada in 1908....
In life, people who commit immoral actions are banished from society. Banishment can be defined as “the state of being excluded from society by general consent.” When a conceited human being is miserable, he may resort to wicked ways of life and as a result, may face banishment. By being isolated from society, he can reflect on his actions and go through changes within himself. Nonetheless, certain individuals have unethical thoughts implemented in his mind and no matter the circumstance, he will find ways to cheat the system which defeats the purpose of banishment. Banishment can be effective for some people more so than others depending on one’s age and past.