Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Social effects of World War II
Social effects of World War II
Totalitarian society nazi germany
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Social effects of World War II
Totalitarianism is a political system in which the state centralises and dictates over the society and seeks to control all aspects of the public. Totalitarianism in Germany officially begun after Adolf Hitler, was elected as Chancellor of Germany on 30th January, 1933. During the 1930s, Germany suffered economic depression, widespread unemployment and political strife verged to civil war which lead to the collapse of the Weimar Republic and the rise of the Nazi Party. After 1933, Hitler introduced four major methods that would transform Germany into a totalitarian state. The four major methods are Police terror, Indoctrination, Propaganda/Censorship and Religious ethnic persecution. During the 1930s, life was considered terrible for many …show more content…
Hitler was not only a phenomenal public speaker, but also a very educated man. He used the power of speech to effectively brainwash many of his soldiers into believing that what they were doing was good. Soldiers would follow out his orders and murder millions of people. Dr Joseph Goebbels, the Minister of Propaganda greatly followed Hitler’s orders and set up the Reich Chamber of Commerce in 1933. Goebbels main priority was to ensure that the Nazi message was successfully communicated through art, radios, books, theatres and films, in the most persuasive manner. Propaganda was highly effective and influential, a fundamental factor to the Nazis gaining control over Germany. An example of propaganda is evident below. The message the artist wishes to communicate to the German population was that Hitler was a figure of idolize and that there was great pride in German. The source depicts the words “Long live Germany” the artist wishes to show that as long as Hitler is remains as Chancellor, he will defend the country with all his might. In the background it graphically portrays a soaring eagle surrounded by rays of sunlight. The soaring eagle symbolises Holy Spirit shedding blessings upon the earth. Therefore, Hitler was a significant figure in the developing of a totalitarian state as his influential public speaking skills allowed him to become the dictator of Germany. Additionally, the art of propaganda was used by the Nazis to persuade and inform German citizens to support Hitler as everything he did was for the country, however Hitler racially despised people of different background or people with disabilities as he regarded them as
In conclusion, even though the Nazi political party was known for their constant dependence on advertising, throughout the World War II and all history this king of propaganda has been no stranger to any type of government. Its power should never be underestimated since it has the ability to be used as a weapon of political warfare and determine the magnitude of the sovereignty of a particular government, in other words, it can make or break a social movement. Works Cited http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_propaganda http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_propaganda_during_World_War_II http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_effective_was_Government_propaganda_in_World_War_1 http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/voices/testimonies/life/backgd/before.html http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/propaganda_in_nazi_germany.htm http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/goeb36.htm http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/genocide/statements.htm http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/genocide/statements.htm https://www.msu.edu/navarro6/srop.html The Hunger Games Left to Tell Enciclopedia Salvat
Introductory Paragraph: Propaganda is a tool of influence that Adolph Hitler used to abuse the German population by brainwashing them and completely deteriorating an entire race. How does one person get the beliefs of an entire country? Hitler put Joseph Goebbels in charge of the propaganda movement. Goebbels controlled every element of propaganda, there were many varieties of Nazi Propaganda. Propaganda was also being used as a tool to gain the support of the German population for the war, and supporting their government. The Jew’s were the targeted race and were completely pulverized by the Nazi’s. Hitler not only tried to destroy an entire race, he gained complete control of an entire country.
Propaganda is defined as, “ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). During World War II, Propaganda was a driving force that kept the battles heated and each nation’s population united for a common cause. When we look back at World War II and the times we were in, how effective was propaganda though? How was it represented, and what images would persuade the people of each country to fight in the war? Both countries, Germany and the United States, created vast promotions during the war that were degrading to their opposing sides. A great sense of nationalism was building up and these propagandists did anythin...
Nazism possess the core features of totalitarianism, however has a few differences which distinguishes it. Totalitarianism, by the Friedrich-Brzezinski definition, is when the government establishes complete control over all aspects of the state,maintaining the complete control of laws and over what people can say, think and do. Nazi Germany satisfies most of this criteria, as they had a one party system without political opposition. Moreover, they had a single unchallenged leader, in Hitler, to whom the entire nation conformed to. Furthermore, the party had nearly complete control over the country, controlling what people thought through propaganda and censorship, as well as what people could do through fear and terror. However, there are
Hitler and the Nazi Party's Total Control Over the Lives of German People from 1933-1945
“By the skillful and sustained use of propaganda, one can make a people see heaven as hell or an extremely wretched life as paradise,” Adolf Hitler once declared. In the lexicon, propaganda means “information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement...” (Dictionary.com). During World War 2, most of the countries exhibited some form of it because as Hitler explained, it could easily influence people, and they used it as a weapon of war. However, although propaganda in the Second World War was beneficial, it wasn’t a morally correct way to gain support from people for their countries.
Propaganda is the art of persuasion, and it had a major influence on WWII. Every country involved in the war had their own way of using propaganda to impact the public in different ways. Some countries were more forceful in presenting their propaganda to their country. Many types of propaganda were used in WWII. Books, radio, films, comic strips, and posters were directed towards the public to put them in a certain mind set about war. Every countries propaganda had different effects on the public. Nazi Germany’s use of propaganda had a greater impact on the public compared to Canada, USA, and Britain’s propaganda.
Propaganda posters were used by most countries involved in WWII to persuade their citizens to support patriotism and nationalism in their country. Most countries also used propaganda to persuade their citizens to support their cause and join their armed forces. The Allied Powers used propaganda to persuade their individual countries that winning the war was the only “road to justice”. Most of the propaganda posters distributed by the Axis Powers were aimed towards winning the war and supporting the beliefs of the Nazis. Most of the propaganda posters from WWII were used to recruit for the war, support the war, or spread the racial views of their country.
Historians are often divided into categories in regard to dealing with Nazi Germany foreign policy and its relation to Hitler: 'intentionalist', and 'structuralist'. The intentionalist interpretation focuses on Hitler's own steerage of Nazi foreign policy in accordance with a clear, concise 'programme' planned long in advance. The 'structuralist' approach puts forth the idea that Hitler seized opportunities as they came, radicalizing the foreign policies of the Nazi regime in response. Structuralists reject the idea of a specific Hitlerian ideological 'programme', and instead argue for an emphasis on expansion no clear aims or objectives, and radicalized with the dynamism of the Nazi movement. With Nazi ideology and circumstances in Germany after World War I influencing Nazi foreign policy, the general goals this foreign policy prescribed to included revision of Versailles, the attainment of Lebensraum, or 'living space', and German racial domination. These foreign policy goals are seen through an examination of the actions the Nazi government took in response to events as they happened while in power, and also through Hitler's own ideology expressed in his writings such as Mein Kempf. This synthesis of ideology and social structure in Germany as the determinants of foreign policy therefore can be most appropriately approached by attributing Nazi foreign policy to a combination as both 'intentionalist' and 'structuralist' aims. Nazi foreign policy radicalized with their successes and was affected by Hitler pragmatically seizing opportunities to increase Nazi power, but also was based on early a consistent ideological programme espoused by Hitler from early on.
at least another few years. So, up to 1939, I think that life was a
Hitler and the Nazis had two main propaganda tasks. First, they hoped to ensure that none of the media or news presented in Germany contained anything hostile or damaging to the Nazi Party. Second, they planned to gradually gain the support of the German public in their ideas of anti-Semitism and genetic superiority (Herf). To ensure that everybody thought in the correct manner, the Reich Chamber of Commerce was set up in 1933 (Welch). The Reich Chamber dealt with literature, art, music, radio, film, and newspapers. Only members of the organization were allowed to produce any such media (Welch). The Nazi Party decided on the credentials required to be a member. Disobedience led to extremely severe punishments (Welch). This p...
Adolf Hitler came to power on February 28, 1933 (Rossel). He rose to power using inflammatory speeches and inspiring hope for the defeated Germans. He constructed a system to empower the German people and allow them to thrive in the period after the Great Depression (Noakes). Using keen acumen and decisive moves, he was able to turn Germany into a war machine bent on the creation of an Aryan utopian society, at the cost of all inferior races, especially the Jews ("The Period between 1933 and 1939"). At this time Germany was a defeated country. They had recently had numerous humiliating defeats in WWI, and the Germans no longer had the pride they once had celebrated (Laurita). Augmented by the fact that the Great Depression had ravaged the country and left many in a state of penury and impoverished, the Germans were desperate. As well, Germany was currently a country without any source of stability without a generally supported constitution. When Hitler promised a utopian society filled with hope and where the Germans would be exalted as the superior race, the Germans listened and obeyed his every word (Noakes). Hitler fed on the desperation and hopelessness of these German people to make a society driven by fear; this state of pity allowed Hitler to convince the Germans that he could provide a better future.
The extent to which Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state can be classed as to a substantial amount. With Hitler as Fuhrer and his ministers in control of most aspects of German social, political, legal, economical, and cultural life during the years 1934 to 1939, they mastered complete control and dictation upon Germany.
Hitler centralised most of Germany from 1933 to 1939; his deliberate use of terror, domination of the economy, and control over media and education all reveal his attempts to gain authority. Hitler’s use of terror could be cited as key to achieving totalitarianism, as it destroyed the federal governmental system and established a single-party state. He also sought to dominate the economy to ready the country for war, increasing his popularity afterwards using his influence over social aspects - policies regarding propaganda and media as well as the change in education all support the stance that Hitler was successful overall in achieving totalitarianism. It can, therefore, be said that even though organised opposition to Hitler was visible,
Using his German pride and his character, Hitler was able to gain followers in Germany. Dr. Joseph Goebbels, the minster of propaganda in Germany from 1933 to 1945, said that Hitler could “express things so clearly, logically, and directly that listeners are convinced that that is what they have always thought themselves. ”(Houle 1). Hitler was also described as a “…powerful and spellbinding speaker who attracted a wide following of Germans desperate for change. ”(Hitler 1).