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Tory Government from 1822 to 1830
The period of 1822-1830 saw the origins of modern day democracy
forming in Britain. It could be said that Britain was going through a
political revolution, this was following on from the industrial,
agricultural and social revolutions, which had occurred, in the
previous 100 years. The reforms which took place under Tory rule was
not due to their genuine desire for reform but more the case that if
there was no reform then their would have been more widespread and
violent unrest.
Britain has seen a number of uprisings and demonstrations in the years
prior to 1822, only a handful had actual malicious intentions. These
would include the Pentrich Rising and Cato Street Conspiracy. However
the Tory Government more often than not, chose repression over reform,
and many innocent protestors were killed in demonstrations that were
of a purely peaceful nature.
Britain was going through many social-economic changes at the time,
the population was rising, many industries were turning into a larger
scale, more people were beginning to live in the urban rather than
rural areas.
The French Revolution had reminded many politicians that the people
could still muster enough strength and will to overthrow the monarchy
and government. The revolution in France brought about more
radicalistic movements in Britain and the Government wanted to keep
these under control and if possible dissolve them. During the wars
with France the armaments industry was making massive profits, after
the end of the war this boom went spiraling down into a depression.
Men from the army would be de mobbed however there was a sever...
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...that the Tories of the time had a genuine desire to
reform the country, however they were realists. They knew that if
reform were not brought about then they would at least be faced with
being out of office and at the worst a civil war. It was all part of
Britain coming out of the post Napolionic depression era for good. If
these reforms had not been brought about then Britain would have been
faced with the great depression making their economy less and less
stable. Unemployment would have not receded, and discontent among the
people would have still been in evidence. It was the very start of
Britain becoming a more modern and democratic power which would put
them in an excellent situation ready for their empire building. The
Tories at the time were just adapting the Government to make way for a
more democratic future.
Edmund Sears Morgan, the author of, The Birth of the Republic, was a Sterling Professor of History at Yale University. Morgan's studies focused on American colonial history and English history. He wrote many books examining the colonial period and the period of Revolution, an example of which is The Birth of the Republic. He is also known for writing a best-selling biography of Benjamin Franklin.1
During the 1700s, Britain ruled over the colonies. The colonies had been discovered and settled by the British. The British believed that the colonies were British territories and were to be ruled as if they were British territories. The colonies did not like this. The Founding Fathers agreed that it was time for a change and sought to rebel from, and declare independence from the British. The Founding Fathers were justified in rebelling and declaring independence because the British rule had become oppressive, Britain was too small and too far away from the colonies to be in any position to rule over them, and the colonies had become large enough to become their own nation.
Historian J. J. Cosgrove sees Lincoln’s election as the straw that broke the camel’s back. He claims in his book, co-written with J. K. Kreiss, Two Centuries that the civil war can be put down to five causes; slavery; political collapse that eliminated compromise; sectional economic rivalry; Southern nationalism; and the effect of fractional minorities such as abolitionists. This can be summed up as a rift between the north and south states.
The election of 1824 is one of the most unique and interesting elections in American history. The four candidates in the election were William Crawford, Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams, and Andrew Jackson. They were all from the Jacksonian Republican Party.
Walsh, Kenneth T. The Most Consequential Elections in History: Abraham Lincoln's Victory in 1864 Led to the End of the Civil War: Lincoln's victory in 1860 triggered the Civil War, and his victory in 1864 allowed him to win it. Retrieved: March 29th, 2012.
Throughout American history, politics changed with the times, forming and growing as new situations and environments took place. However, the most drastic differences occurred between 1815 and 1840. During this time, the North and South develop different economic systems, which created political differences between the regions. Between 1815 and 1840, the number of eligible voters drastically increased as politicians utilized a wider variety of campaigning methods in order to appeal to as many voters as possible, all essentially caused by economic growth. Politics grow to include universal white male suffrage, a strong national government, and nationalism versus sectionalism. Economic Growth (American System, Industrial Revolution, Sectional Economies, Internal Improvements & Inventions) caused the political party changes.
In the 1790s, soon after the ratification of the Constitution, political parties were nonexistent in the USA because President Washington feared they would drive the country apart. However, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, with their rivalling mental models, could not help but spark the division of the United States into the Democratic-Republican and Federalist parties. These parties, the Democratic-Republican wanting a small, local government system and the Federalist wanting a strong, powerful government system, turned citizens against one another and eventually led to the inimical Democratic and Republican parties of today. Hence, the formation of the original political parties in the United States is very significant. Political
Lord Liverpool's Government's Responsibility for the Popular Unrest in the Years 1815 - 1821 It is without doubt that the period of Liverpool's government from 1815 to 1821 was one of great civil disturbance. It has been alleged that the period was the closest Britain has ever come to internal revolution with the exception of the civil war. Many historians argue that the unrest, clear in the many violent protests and attempted "uprisings" during the period, was due directly to actions taken, and laws passed by the Tory Cabinet of 1815, but how much of this unrest was caused by factors entirely outside the governments control? Historians consider a vast number of factors to have contributed to the crisis, not all of them the government's fault.
The main problem in every event leading up to the Civil War involved the issue of slavery, making slavery the main cause of the war. The initial blame for the war can be pointed at America’s founding fathers who knew slavery violated every aspect of America’s liberty, but yet they still did not prohibit slavery. If it was not the election of President Lincoln that caused South Carolina to secede from the Union, allowing other states to follow, a different event would have triggered the war, making the Civil War inevitable. All in all, the Civil War was bound to happen and it became the bloodiest war in American history.
the legacy he left behind, and how when he died the country was never the
The Whigs' Lack of Political Success in the Period 1783-1815 There are a number if contributing factors, both long and short term that led to the downfall of the Whig party in the years 1783-1815. Firstly, the Whig party itself had alienated themselves from the King, George III. Unlike Pitt, whose success derived directly from the Kings favour, the Whigs had continued to express their views against royal patronage. The Whigs believed the power of the monarch should be reduced and made no attempt to hide their ambitions, during the regency crisis, that the King would not recover. The Whigs had hoped with the King replaced by the Prince of Wales they would soon be propelled into office.
Stanton demonstrated a lack of confidence and all out distrust of the newly elected president’s actions leading to the Civil War. Stanton continued to advance in the White House ‘s inner circle.
...0 million dollars from the federal government throughout the Veterans Bureau scandal. Another scandal due to Harding’s poor valued appointed officials working under him.
The inability to pay off the debt from the war collectively thus appearing less like a nation in they eyes of the world. It also hurt our ability to borrow money.
...The Radical Republicans of Congress did not agree with Johnson and his plans for “Restoration.” They had different beliefs about the South and started “Radical Reconstruction.” The disagreement between the President and Congress heightened and eventually led to the impeachment of President Johnson. There were also great scandals during Grant’s presidency, which caused a similar effect in with the politics in the South. As a result of the corruption the North lost interest in Reconstruction completely.