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The influence of Tolstoy
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Tolstoy’s Influence
Leo Tolstoy was an author, anarchist, critic, pioneer, visionary, and a world changer. He wrote many great novels and various other literary works in his time, but that only scratches the surface of how and what he did to change the world. Leo Tolstoy changed the world by starting schools which allowed peasants to get an education, influencing leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., and changed the world through his writings.
Leo Tolstoy was a Russian author who was born September 9, 1828 at Yasnaya Polyana, Russia and died of pneumonia in the winter of 1910. Today Tolstoy is buried at his Yasnaya Polyana estate in Russia. Both of his parents died when he was just a child, and he was raised by relatives. Tolstoy was married to Sophia Tolstaya and had thirteen children with his wife however, only a handful survived past childhood. Tolstoy built up debts from gambling and joined the military to run from his debts. He began writing shortly after. He started writing letters to family and friends. Tolstoy “matured into a masterful novelist who, over the next decade and a half would write War and Peace and Anna Karenina” (Heims, p. 75). He really became inspired to start writing after he met Victor Hugo and read his book Les Miserablés, written in 1862. Leo Tolstoy borrowed the title for his best and most famous novel War and Peace, which was published in 1869, from French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Proudhon also influenced Leo Tolstoy becoming an anarchist, after Tolstoy read his publication called “La Guerre et la Paix”, which is French for war and peace. War and Peace was not Tolstoy’s only famous work though, he had numbers of others. Tolstoy’s second most notable book was Anna Karenina,...
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...sant Schools at Yasnaya Polyana By Eric M. Souder." . Vestnik: The Journal of Russian and Asian Studies. , 18 Oct. 2010. Web. 5 May 2014. .
"The Kingdom of God Is Within You." . Dover Publications , 8 Sept. 2006. Web. 5 May 2014. .
"Tolstoy's Biographical Information." . N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2014. .
Weber, Thomas. "Tolstoy and Gandhi's Law of Love." . N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. .
Wood, Paul. "The Unbroken Chain Tolstoy’s legacy of nonviolence influenced many great leaders. Tolstoy." . N.p., 1 Jan. 2009. Web. 5 May 2014. .
Tolstoy, Leo. "The Death of Ivan Ilyich." Norton Anthology of World Literature: 1650 to the present. 3RD ed. Volume E. Puchner, Akbari, Denecke, et al. New York, London: W. W Norton, 2012. 740-778. Print.
Tolstoy, Leo. "The Death of Ivan Ilych" and Other Stories. Afterword by David Magarshack. Trans. J. D. Duff and Aylmer Maude. New York: NAL/Signet Classic, 1990.
Leo Tolstoy was a Russian author whose ideals were popular in the late 19th century and was the author of War and Peace which McCandless gifted to a person, a friend, he went on with his travels. Tolstoy's beliefs were that people should live off the land, practice chastity, refrain from owning private property and using money. Chris seemed to be strongly influenced by these ideals. “He arranged all his paper currency in a pile on the sand... and put a match to it”- page 29, Which McCandless did with all of his money and cards and even changed his name. He burned everything and started over with a new name which was Alex and a new beginning. Chris idolizes Tolstoy and forgives his faults because Tolstoy didn’t try to hide and cover up his flaws and mistakes from the world. On the other hand, his father, Walt McCandless had an affair and betrayed him and his family. Chris didn’t hold people to the same standards. As much as he hated his father he still had very high expectations of him. The relation with Leo was accustomed to Chris’ life. The relation they shared made Chris look up to Leo. He also read books from him which made him close to what Leo had felt inside of
He abandons omniscience, the story’s main narration style, and writes in the first-person: “The hero of my story, whom I love with all my heart and soul, whom I have attempted to portray in all his beauty and who has always been, is now and always will be supremely magnificent, is truth” (Tolstoy 109 [1986]). Unlike many literary works, there is no analysis needed in order to uncover Tolstoy’s primary message — he directly expresses to readers that truth is the center of the text. Essentially, the story’s characters, settings, and plot are merely vehicles Tolstoy manipulates to bring him to this final sentence where the central theme is revealed; everything in the piece ties back to the concept and central theme of truth. Some might say this ending degrades the story’s literary appeal because it does not allow for a clean resolution, but in many ways, this proclamation serves as the story’s climax. In this moment, the veil of fiction is lifted away from the reader’s eyes and only then can they see the story clearly.
Merriman, C.D.. "Leo Tolstoy." - Biography and Works. Search Texts, Read Online . Discuss.. Jalic INC., 1 Jan. 2007. Web. 16 May 2014. .
Tolstoy transports the reader through these examples of sociological thought with the suffering of his hero. Ivan likely mirrors the thoughts that Tolstoy has in reference to his own life, shunning institutions of society, education and religion. It is in these examples of conformity that the reader sees err, and the justification of that err not to return to a life of perpetual discontentment and conformity, but to move ahead through the pain that Ivan experiences to learn a lesson of accepting freedom, not only on the terms of the freedom itself, but in the burden with which freedom presents itself.
Lineberry, John. Salvation Is of the Lord: Topical and Word Studies. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1959.
Joseph Stalin transformed the Soviet Union into an industrial Superpower that we are still learning about today in basic history
1. Lenin: Vladimir Lenin, born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, on April 22, 1870, in Simbirsk, Russia, died at the age of 53 in Gorki-Leninskyie, Russia on January 21, 1924. Lenin was a well-educated lawyer and revolutionary who was one of the most influential leaders in the 20th century. Lenin crafted the Bolshevik Revolution and ultimately became the first leader of the Soviet Communist Party and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR). Lenin was a follower of the works of Karl Marx and his socialist ideas of “Dialectical Materialism.” He modified them to become what is referred to as Marxism-Leninism, which advocates for the worker in a classless society and abolished the bonds between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
Tolstoy's War and Peace Summary War and Peace tells the story of the Rostovs, an upper-class family in Russia, and several people associated with them. It follows the characters through fifteen years during the Napoleonic Wars, from 1805 to 1820. It gives a fictional description of the events in the life of the Rostov family as well as some of the historical events of the time. Analysis Tolstoy is regarded by some as the greatest writer of war (Bayley 16). He includes details on the military scenes of War and Peace.
Gandhi also was deeply influenced by Tolstoy's writing on non-violence in The Kingdom of God is Within You. Tolstoy strongly believed in nonresistance (nonviolence) when faced by conflict. The goal of non-violent conflict is to convert your opponent; to win over their mind and heart and persuade them that your point of view is right. “Tolstoy’s The Kingdom of God is Within You overwhelmed me. It left an abiding impression on me. Before the independent thinking, profound morality, and the truthfulness of this book, all other books given me by Mr. Coates seemed to pale into insignificance.”
The Kingdom of God has a similar meaning. It exists wherever God's will is at work. And God's will is at work wherever people are faithful to the command ...
Then novel War and Peace was written by a famous Russian author Leo Tolstoy in 1865. The novel describes the war with Napoleon in which many countries were involved such as Russia, Austrian, Prussia, Spain, Sweden, and Britain. The novel mainly focuses on Russia. It reflects the different views and participation in the war of Russian aristocracy and peasants and also shows Tolstoy’s negative viewpoint on the war.
...rovided by the text itself establishes firmly the conclusion that Tolstoy’s “God Sees the Truth, but Waits” is perhaps the epitome of short story literature with its deep, engaging plot, dynamic character personalities, and relatable theme. The parallel transmigrations of Ivan and Makar’s characters from sin and hopelessness towards virtue and faith carry with them the essence of character dynamism and plot depth that takes readers into a deeper relationship with the story itself. By these standards, Tolstoy’s story is indeed effective as a short story, and his inclusion of the moral that “the right thing will eventually transpire” is perhaps as strong in its ability to grab the attention of readers and instill inside of them a sense of mystery as much as it is able to inspire them to seek the more spiritual side to every situation they may be faced with in life.
Anna Karenina is a novel by the prominent Russian author Leo Tolstoy. It was published in serial installments between 1873 and 1877. Tolstoy himself claimed that Anna Karenina was his first novel. Despite criticism that the novel was indeed two separate novels, there was much acclaim. Fellow Russian author Dostoevsky hailed it as “a flawless work of art” (En8848.com.cn).