To what extent is Frankenstein typical of gothic literature?

1257 Words3 Pages

To what extent is Frankenstein typical of gothic literature? In you

answer make close references to its context and Mary Shelly's use of

language.

This essay will assess how typical of the gothic genre writings is

Mary Shelly's "Frankenstein". The novel was written at a time when

electricity was first discovered and Galvanism was being explored,

mainly for medical reasons. People at this time were ignorant and

sceptical of medicine and so most people would have been disgusted by

these studies. At this time the Romantic period was well under way,

this movement (which Mary shelly and her husband Percy Shelly who was

a poet belonged to) was about freedom of thought, the beauty of nature

and the imagination. It was also a time of social change, with the

French revolution just over the waters; this could be why the novel is

mainly set in central Europe.

The structure of Mary Shelly's "Frankenstein" is in many ways typical

of the gothic genre. Within the novel there are many letters written

to family members explaining what's going on at that point, this

builds up suspense, which is a technique many authors who wrote in

that era used. The novel also has an a cyclical structure, which means

it starts and finishes in the same place, this gives the book a sense

of mystery, another characteristic of the gothic genres writings. The

structural ending at the end of the novel has no closure, the monster

clam's he is about to commit suicide, however we don't have any

substantial proof of this fact, this is yet another trait of gothic

literature, the ending leaves you wondering "He was soon borne away by

the waves and lost in darkness and distance". The ending kind of

mirrors what is happening during the rest of the ...

... middle of paper ...

...d" This leaves the reader feeling that you want to know what

is the much more that he talks about.

I think Mary Shelly's novel of "Frankenstein" is to a great extent

typical of the gothic genre, it has a lot of the techniques used by

gothic writers and uses a lot of the affects. However the novel is not

totally typical of the gothic era because there is no proper good

verses evil, the monster is meant to be evil but we as the reader feel

far more sympathy for the monster and less to Frankenstein.

Frankenstein is the protagonist and main character so we are typically

meant sympathise with him, but the novel looses the gothic edge when

we start hearing things from the monsters view and so start to feel

sorry for him, and roles switch like they did when the monster and

Frankenstein met the reader does not really know who to sympathise

with towards the end.

Open Document