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Thatcher's impact on britain essay
Thatcher's impact on britain essay
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A. Plan of Investigation The purpose of this investigation is to analyze to what extent did Margret Thatcher, the prime minister of the United Kingdom, impact Britain's economy from 1997-1990. This analysis will look at themes revolving around her impact on the trade unions, tax rates, her impact on unemployment in the UK and her role in the Lawson Boom in the 1980s. However, how other neighboring countries besides the US were affected when Margaret Thatcher came to power will not be investigated. In order to research these themes, news articles in BBC will be used to help find how Margret Thatcher changed Britain and its economy. In Addition, books such as the "No Such Thing as Society" and other online journals will be used. This investigation will include an evaluation of the origin, purpose, value and limitations of the sources used for research. B. Summary of Evidence Tax Rates • Tried hard to tame inflation, controlled public spending. "Getting people to believe inflation would fall, and so reduce their wage demands, was the aim" (Pym Hugh) • Economic policy was known as Monetarism ("Thatcher's economic policies") • Reduce it by placing higher interest rates and enforcing higher taxes and spending cuts (Smith David). • Income tax was cut from 83% to 60% and the standard rate of income tax was cut from 33% to 30% (McSmith Andy, 25). • Thatcher believed in the freedom of entrepreneurs (Laissez-faire) to create wealth through their own companies (Pym Hugh) • "Reduce inflation running at over 20% in 1979, reduce budget deficit, increase efficiency of economy, and reduce power of trade union". (Pettinger Tejvan) • Pound valuable: worth $1.63 but after a total of five years, the pound was worth $2.42 (McSmith ... ... middle of paper ... ... all their strikes and protests before she came to power during the 1970s. If it weren’t for Margret Thatcher and her strong ideas, the British economy would have never become flexible, powerful and competitive. F. Sources McSmith, Andy. No Such Thing as Society:. London: Constable, 2010. Print. Pettinger, Tejvan. "Economic Impact of Margaret Thatcher." Economics Help. N.p., 19 Apr. 2013. Web. 07 Apr. 2014. Pym, Hugh. "Margaret Thatcher: How the Economy Changed." BBC News. N.p., 8 Apr. 2013. Web. 07 Apr. 2014. Smith, David. "EconoMonitor : EconoMonitor » Margaret Thatcher’s Four Ages of Monetary Policy." EconoMonitor RSS 092. N.p., 10 Apr. 2013. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. Taylor, Adam. "Margaret Thatcher Fought One Huge Battle That Changed The UK Forever." Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 08 Apr. 2013. Web. 09 Apr. 2014.
Emma Griffith is the author of the influential book, Liberty’s Dawn which talks about the people’s people’s personal experience during the time of industrial revolution.The Industrial Revolution was the period encompassing the vast social and economic changes that resulted from the development of steam-powered machinery and mass-production methods. The lives of large section
To sum briefly, Margret Thatcher did many positive things to the British country, as well as bad things. On the one hand, she fought for her country, regardless of how much it would cost the country, for instance taking back the Falkland Islands. On the other hand, she changed people’s view on women and she was part of making Britain what it is today. However, she was also responsible for high unemployment, poverty and a divide in the social
“After the passing of the Great Reform Bill, the liberal Whig leadership struck a snag. Several years of depression put the conservative Tories back in power in 1841. Wages and living conditions grew steadily worse as the industrial revolution permitted the rise of great fortunes for owners and employers along with starvation and poverty for great numbers of the working classes.” (Earl Davis, The Flint and the Flame, Page 115)
Margaret thatcher was an influential politician who changed the political landscape of britain over the 11 years that she was in power. Although many of her policies were not popular she held strong to what she believed was best for
Classical economist’s theory of monetary policy was thought to only affect prices and wouldn’t affect truly important factors such as employment. It was a major concern that if the government was to finance its’ spending only by increasing how much money was produced then it would have the same out come as expansionary monetary policy.
The conservative approach to state intervention post 1979 has been on the whole to go for the minimum as is illustrated in their economic policy and this was included in their critique of government economic policy at that time. On the whole the government felt that levels of state intervention were far too high in regards to the economy which led to various negative consequences such as making industry uncompetitive and laid back since the government would bail them out at the first sign of smoke as Labour always did. They also felt it destroyed the incentives for individual entrepreneurship leading people into not achieving their full potential as it was not worth there while, this led to lack of money within the economy as well as top businessmen leaving for pastures new. On the whole Thatcher was a strong advocate of believing regulation by the state should be minimised as it had a large amount of control over things like wages, prices, profits and production systems which was thought to stifle business expansion. Most regulation was in nationalised industries and the way this problem was solved was through privatisation which was a major step towards reducing state intervention in the economy. This was passing major sections of the economy that were state run onto the private sector, although it did contain advantages such as managers pursuing profits it was primarily the disengagement of the state that was at the heart of “Thatcherism”, and this policy was indeed rather Thatcheresque. Classical economics believed state interference was negative and Thatcher considered herself as a modern heir to this classical view. Of course privatisation was a trend that continued beyond the 1980’s and with New Labour who converted to it b...
The Thatcherism ideology was part of the establishment of privatisation, cutting off the taxes and reducing public expenditure in health and care services in order to improve Britain’s economy, as a consequence more than 50 identities were privatised by
Thatcher challenged and abolished key consensus which have been embedded by the Attlee government, Thatcher intention was to tackle the post war consensus by doing this she immediately abolished four out of 6 consensus of political theories. She decided to make changes to political concepts and challenge this. Thatcher would break the Keynesian post war consensus.
According to the literature, by 1979 she was being criticized for the failure of her programme and her strongest critics were saying that she essentially did not have the ability to handle the Prime Minister’s job. These criticisms continued in 1981 and most people living in Britain were reluctant to give Thatcher even her first five years. She had managed to win the General Election in 1979 but the general opinion was that unless the economy improved dramatically, Thatcher would surely lose the election in 1983. However, no one had anticipated the Falklands War or Thatcher’s fighting spirit as suggested when she famously said, “I have only one thing to say: you turn if you want to; the Lady’s not for turning.” (Gold, 2008).
______. In: Moggridge, Donald. ed. 1980. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Activities 1941-1946. London: Macmillan.
In a world where the main political agenda is economic growth (Rydin, 2011), the New Right movement which appeared in the late 70s, early 1980s in Great Britain and the United States under the guidance of Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan respectively saw the state intervention as an obstacle in attaining the potential growth contained in society. This ideology was inspired by the works of economists Milton Friedman, Frederic Hayek and Adam Smith who believed in freedom and that the market was the best entity to regulate many aspects of life, and including the property market (Higgins and Allmendinger, 1999). This idea was translated in the Thatcher era by a deregulation of the planning system.
ROBINSON, Joan (1965b). “The General Theory after Twenty-Five Years”. Collected Economic Papers, vol. III, pp. 100-2.
Thompson, J. & Thompson, W. Margaret Thatcher: Prime minister indomitable. Boulder, CO: Westveiw Press, 1994.
The literary movement during the 1980's in Britain was heavily influenced by the state of Britain's economy at the time. The people of Britain had become infatuated with politics due to the election of Margaret Thatcher, the first and only woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to have held office. She was known as the “Iron lady” and the leader of the Conservative Party. Her influence on the British government with her use of Thatcherism did not leave behind a good legacy in the literature department. In a New York Times newspaper article, it is stated that, “The Thatcher years were a time of remarkable cultural ferment, in which the energies of an extraordinarily diverse roster of musicians, novelists, playwrights, critics and filmmakers — to say nothing of television comedians and puppeteers — were unleashed in opposition, glum and passionate, explicit and overt, to the prime minister herself,”(nytimes.com). Many literary figures have written novels in response to the events
... selected as the shadow cabinet's minister of power, "eighteen months later, she got the transport portfolio, and a year after that she got education." " (Mayer, 1979) According to Mrs. Thatcher's biographer Allen Mayer, the reasons for her rapid rise are not immediately discernable. Tory journalist Ferdinand Mount has suggested that she might be regarded as the Evita of the Tory party. Mrs. Thatcher, he wrote recently moved up so quickly not despite but because of her sex. It was not so much her own brilliance as the chronic shortage of Conservative women MPs that insured her rapid promotion." (Mayer, 1979) But according to one of Mrs. Thatcher's speaches given at the time to