On the other hand, power can also be used by people for their own benefit. The Finches had gathered together for Christmas in order to spend some time with family, but Scout and her cousin aren’t getting along well, “‘Where’s Francis?’ ‘He’s out yonder in the kitchen. ’ … Francis came to the door and yelled, ‘Grandma, she’s got me in here and she won’t let me out!’ … ‘I haven’t got him in there, Aunty, I ain’t holdin’ him. ’ …‘Don’t you fool with me,’ he said” (84). When Francis lies, “she’s got me in here and she won’t let me out!”, he is using his power to squirm out of blame and put it on Scout. Knowing that he is Aunt Alexandra’s favorite child, Francis self-centeredly uses it to his advantage by lying about Scout and prejudicing Aunt …show more content…
Alexandra even more against her even though he is the one causing trouble. Also, he adds on, “don’t you fool with me”, implying that he is asserting his power over Scout and has authority over her actions. Not only do children of a young age use their power for their own advantage, so do the adults in Maycomb. After Aunt Alexandra moves in with Scout and her family, she publicizes her beliefs about the people in Maycomb, “Aunt Alexandra, in underlining the moral of young Sam Merriweather’s suicide, said it was caused by a morbid streak in the family… Everybody in Maycomb, it seemed, had a Streak: a Drinking Streak, a Gambling Streak, a Mean streak, a Funny Streak” (129). When Aunt Alexandra asserts that a suicide was “caused by a morbid streak in the family”, she is using her prejudices against them to assume power and say that she is better than them. She also tells Scout that “everybody in Maycomb, it seemed, had a Streak”, which shows how she uses her high position on the social ladder to put others down and gain more power over them.
Although she doesn’t know these people personally, she automatically justifies their actions with bigotry against them. Furthermore, during the trial, Tom Robinson recounts his experience of Mayella raping him and says, “‘She reached up an’ kissed me ‘side of th’ face… She says, ‘Kiss me back, nigger. ’ I say Miss Mayella lemme outa here an’ tried to run but she got her back to the door an’ I’da had to push her. I didn’t wanta harm her, Mr. Finch… ’” (194). By saying that Mayella said, “kiss me back nigger”, Tom is illustrating how Mayella irresponsibly used her power obtained from being white. She degrades him with the word “nigger” and puts herself in a position of advantage where he would not be able to fight back, as he is a black person. Her language implies that she thinks of him as lower being than her and how she’s offended because Tom did not want to kiss her back. Tom also adds that he said, “Miss Mayella lemme out of here”, which shows that he struggled against Mayella. However, she persistently continued to force him to her will; he is not allowed to leave and is treated as if he were a dog. Even after hearing Tom’s cries for help Mayella does not stop and continues to selfishly only think about herself instead of how her actions
may impact others. Lastly, during Tom Robinson’s trial, his lawyer, Atticus, actively tries to appeal to the jury’s morals, but, “‘A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up… In the name of God, do your duty’… I shut my eyes. Judge Taylor was polling the jury: ‘Guilty… guilty… guilty… guilty…’ (205-211). When Atticus tells the jury, “a court is only as sound as its jury”, he is saying that what a court does depends on what the jury wants and decides, whether or not the decision is morally correct. Each man on the jury has the power to control the fate of the defendant, and they can either use it to benefit society or for their own intents and purposes. Judges are supposed to review the evidence without prejudice, but as we see later, the verdict turns out to be “guilty” because they think that a black person’s word should never be believed over a white person’s. It is heavily implied throughout the story that Tom Robinson is innocent and that Atticus is a paragon of morality. Therefore, by delivering the sentence of guilty, it is revealed that the jury picked the option most convenient for them instead of the correct one. In cases involving African Americans, most of the verdicts turned out to be guilty, and the jury wanted to avoid causing social mayhem and an uproar by choosing otherwise. They based their decision of prejudices against black people and subsequently used their power to benefit themselves only and support their ideas about society. Taken together, these quotes claim that people can use power to benefit only themselves: Mayella using it to rape Tom, the jury using it to deliver a verdict of “guilty”, Francis using it to keep himself out of trouble, and Aunt Alexandra using it to put other people down. Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee emphasizes that power can be used to aid a community or self-centeredly for a single person. Power can be used to help or hurt people in many different ways in today’s world, not just the ones shown in the book. Charities selflessly use their power to help those in trouble, while CEOs often use their power to drive their own wealth forward. How people use their power can drastically affect other people’s live as well as their own. While people can use power to improve society, people also often use it to hinder it. Your arm raises above your face, shielding it from the bright sun and the blow that’s sure to follow. This time, though, something happens. “Hey!” A voice exclaims. “What do you guys think you’re doing?” You hear the powerful thunder of feet as everyone runs away and look up. “Thank you,” you say. “Thank you. ”
During the trial for Tom Robinson, Atticus is questioning Tom on what Mayela had done while he was with her. Tom Robinson explained she was kissing him on the side of the face and was explaining how she had never kissed a grown man before. “......She says what her papa do to her don’t count….” (Lee, Chapter 19). Given this quote from the book, it is implying that Mayella’s father sexually assaults her because he is the “man of the house” which seeing that Mayella is female, it renders her powerless against Bob. Mayella’s gender takes away her power greatly. “...Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left….” (Lee, Chapter
Mayella (white), goes to court against Tom Robinson (African American), where Mayella is accusing Tom Robinson of rape. When Atticus asks Mayella questions, Atticus mishears Mayella. An example of Mayella’s lack of power is when Atticus closes his argument by describing Mayella’s injuries during the court case. “Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left.”
“To Kill a Mockingbird” is a novel by Harper Lee, that teaches many themes, one of which being very important is courage. Many people think that courage is a man with a gun in his hand, but Lee’s definition is much different. She thinks that courage is when you know that you’re beaten before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what. The first quote I have to further explain this is early in the story when Atticus tells Jem and Scout about the court case he is handling. “Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win” (Lee 101). Atticus knows he won’t win the court case, but he still tries his best and doesn’t falter whatsoever. Many people scrutinize him for defending a negro, but he ignores them like he should, and shows maturity and courage.
In addition, Scout learns about morality from Atticus after she is taunted at school. Cecil Jacobs begins giving Scout trouble at school because Atticus is defending a black man. Scout isn’t sure what he means by that or why it is such a bad thing, so she consults Atticus to learn more about the matter. Atticus explains to Scout that he is defending Tom Robinson, a black man, in a trial. Atticus says he has to do it although he knows he isn’t going to win, he says “‘ If I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t this county in the state legislature. I couldn't even tell you and Jem not to do something again’’’ (100). Atticus wants to fight for what he believes is right, even if there is almost no chance of him winning. In addition, Atticus asks Scout not to fight when someone makes comments about him or this case. Through Atticus actions, Scout learns to have integrity, even if it means making tough decisions. For example, Scout walks away from a
While the novel does take place post-Civil War, racism is still an ever-present factor in America. Slurs such as “nigger” or “negro” are apart of the common vocabulary, such as when Cecil Jacobs says, “That nigger ought to hang from the water tank!” (102). Since the black community is looked down upon, kissing Tom was one of the worst decisions she could make in the public eye. As Atticus explains, “She did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man … No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it came crashing down on her afterwards” (272). Even in the judicial system which, by definition, is supposed to serve justice, has the odds stacked against African-Americans. When Atticus expounds upon this unjust bias he says, “When it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins” (295), rendering Tom Robinson’s trial practically useless. Because of the southern biases against the African American community, Mayella would be ostracized and shunned by society had she revealed her true actions. Everyone strives for acceptance, and will go to many extremes to achieve it, even at the expense of another. Therefore, one must give Mayella sympathy as she was only following her instincts as a
Tom Robinson is a kind black man whom Atticus is defending against the charge that he raped Mayella Ewell. Atticus knows that he will lose because Tom is black, but he also knows that Tom is innocent and that he has to defend him. Tom Robinson is portrayed as a hard-working father and husband in the novel and he was only attempting to help Mayella since no one else would, but she made advances that he refused and her father saw them. On the witness stand, he testifies that he helped her because, "'Mr. Ewell didn't seem to help her none, and neither did the chillun.'" (256). Even though Tom helps Mayella out of kindness and pity, Mayella is trapped and must accuse him of raping her to save her own life. Shortly after being wrongfully convicted
During the Tom Robinson Trial, Mayella is called up to the chair, asked a few questions and after she has had enough, she screams, "I got somethin ' to say an ' then I ain 't gonna say no more. That nigger yonder took advantage of me an ' if you fine fancy gentlemen don 't wanta do nothin ' about it then you 're all yellow stinkin ' cowards, stinkin ' cowards, the lot of you. Your fancy airs don 't come to nothin '—your ma 'amin ' and Miss Mayellerin ' don 't come to nothin ', Mr. Finch-" (She is scared of the town knowing that she is wrong and Tom robinson is innocent. Mayella uses this case to cover up the shame in her life because she is extremely lonely, has no self-esteem, and overwhelmed with the amount of unhappiness in her life. Mayella gets extremely defensive in this quote because she knows that everything Atticus has brung up is good evidence and she can’t hold her own. In the jury, it was full of all white men. Mayella acted timid and helpless and suggested in her comment that the man of the jury be brave and heroic. She becomes someone who is vulnerable, valuable and needs to be
Scout always listening to the knowledge of her teachers when she was younger makes her innocent and naive. First, Scout’s constant obedience to her teachers and lack of retaliation for her beliefs express her naiveness: “Now tell your father not to teach you anymore. It’s best to begin reading with a fresh mind. You tell him I’ll take over from here and try to undo the damage...Your father does not know how to teach. You can have a seat now” (Lee 23). This quote expresses how Scout was belittled by her teacher for reading outside of school. This aggravates Scout, however she holds in her anger, like any child, and she is forced to sit down at the command of her teacher, Miss Caroline. Also, Scout couldn’t defend herself when she explained to
The quote by Zora Neale Hurston, “There are years that ask questions and years that answer,” shows that coming of age is a tricky project that takes time and effort. In Harper Lee’s book To Kill a Mockingbird, she writes about Scout Finch, the narrator, reflecting on her past and the challenges she went through in her hometown, Maycomb, with her brother Jem and childhood friend Dill.. Harper Lee uses the young characters in the novel to show experiences, their role models, and conflict help shape a person from child to adult.
“Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird." A quote from the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. To Kill a Mockingbird depicts the hardships of growing up and seeing the world around you being controlled by prejudice and racism. Lee implies that innocence is not seen as the assumption that people are naturally good but is more of a mature perspective gained from facing immorality.
The novel to kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, focuses on "Maycombs usual disease", but also shows the compassion and wisdom that can exist in the is most bleak areas. The prejudice throughout the novel comes from the fear to change what they have grown up with, and the lack of knowledge of Maycomb.
Courage is not something that we are born with, it is a skill that takes time to learn and only a few are lucky enough to have it. To Kill a Mockingbird is not only about life in a world full of hate, it is about standing up for anyone’s beliefs being brave enough to do it. In this story, Harper Lee says “Courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. It's knowing you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do” (Lee 112). In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates courage through Atticus Finch, Mrs. Dubose, and Arthur Radley.
Marcus Aurelius once said, “Life is neither good or evil, but only a place for good and evil.” In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the character of Maycomb was living proof of this quote. Elderly and stubborn, he refused to change no matter how much time went by. The days moved slowly for him, though. Always merciless and harsh, he was stuck in an era that had long been passed in other parts of the world. Maycomb refused to believe that people unlike him were still equal to him. The characters of Mrs. Dubose, Bob Ewell, and Miss Gates showcased the aspects of Maycomb. Mrs. Dubose was wrathful and brutal to Scout, Jem, and Atticus when they tried to be kind. Bob Ewell attempted to kill Scout and Jem just to get revenge on Atticus. Miss Gates was a hypocrite, pitying the Jews, but being cruel to African Americans. Maycomb was old, hateful,
“Jem, see if you can stand in Bob Ewell's shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred of
a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin but