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Analysis essay for the lottery
Analysis essay for the lottery
Symbolism the lottery
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Times May Not Be “A’Changin’”
Although portrayed in a particularly gruesome scenario, author Shirley Jackson conveys the importance of upholding tradition in her short story, “The Lottery.” While the climactic execution-by-stoning isn’t quite a modern example, it still serves to show us that some traditions are worth upholding. In our society today, it seems as if there is a growing movement to look forward and embrace the new instead of remembering our past. But to effectively make changes and plan for the future, it is essential that we turn to our history. One of the greatest issues in the world today is that of patriotism. In the immediate wake of September 11th, nearly all residents of this country proudly proclaimed themselves “Americans,” putting aside personal bias, differences in religion, and family roots to support the rebuilding of a nation. Lately, however (since our involvement in the Iraq War), this notion of unity and brotherhood has once again taken a backseat to personal agendas.
In the same way that the town is proud to continue its June 27th tradition, most people also take pride in feeling allegiance towards their country (specifically the United States). Perhaps it is deep family roots or a strong connection with constitutional ideals; whatever the reason, patriotism seems to stick with Americans. Even though our interest in our country has been at an ebb and flow since the beginnings of the Revolution, we tend to strongly identify with this nation. The small town has a grizzly ritual that leaves at least one person each year particularly unhappy, yet we do not hear talk of moving away. We only read of other towns that have done away with the lottery: “They do say… that over in the north village they’re talking of giving up the lottery (McMahan 87),” and there is “nothing but trouble in that (McMahan 87).” Even Tessie Hutchinson, the unlucky ‘winner,’ claims that the practice is unfair, but nonetheless goes along with it. Analogously, a soldier who dies for his country does so for the greater good. The soldier is so passionate about the ideals of his nation that he is willing to die defending them. He does not want to die, but knows he is doing so for a good cause – that of liberty.
The townspeople are not fighting for their freedom from oppressors or antiquated ideals; on the contrary, they are struggling to maintain their heritage.
America is a nation that is often glorified in textbooks as a nation of freedom, yet history shows a different, more radical viewpoint. In Howard Zinn’s A People's History of the United States, we take a look at American history through a different lens, one that is not focused on over glorifying our history, but giving us history through the eyes of the people. “This is a nation of inconsistencies”, as so eloquently put by Mary Elizabeth Lease highlights a nation of people who exploited and sought to keep down those who they saw as inferior, reminding us of more than just one view on a nation’s history, especially from people and a gender who have not had an easy ride.
The chances of winning the lottery currently stands at one in two hundred and ninety-two million (Becker). Every year, Americans spend over seventy billion dollars in hopes of becoming a lottery winner, but what happens when these people are not winning money, but instead they are winning a death sentence? Shirley Jackson’s short story, “The Lottery”, follows a small town that conducts a traditional ceremony every year that results in the death of one citizen. Each family is forced to draw one paper, which ultimately results in one person drawing a paper with a black dot. That black dot symbolizes death. In this instance, a woman named Tessie Hutchinson becomes the martyr for other women in her society. Shirley Jackson’s literary work, “The
Everything may not be what it seems in Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery”. Within the story there are many reoccurring themes, ranging from the townspeople inability to establish bonds to the Jackson’s displaying how easily humans will engage in behavior that is otherwise frowned upon once given an excuse. The most prominent of these themes is the loyalty the townspeople hold towards various items and rituals in their lives. The townspeople hold the utmost loyalty towards their tradition of the lottery. The second most noticeable theme is the lack of ties within the community. At the beginning of the Lottery some of the fragile community ties are evident it becomes obvious how easily they are broken. The final and most important of themes is how readily and without reserve the town members participate in a murder they have reclassified as a sacrifice. These themes are the most important within the Lottery because all of them are alluded to on more than one occasion.
Winning the lottery can be rewarding with money, gifts, and more. However, in the short story, 'The Lottery', written by Shirley Jackson, the lottery is something that people shouldn’t participate in. The short story takes place in a small town with an approximate number of three hundred residents. The lottery takes place every year on June 27 where the townspeople gather up in the middle of the town in order to participate in the lottery. We do not find out until the end of the story that the winning family member is sentenced to death in an unusual way. Jackson creates a story filled with symbolism, irony, grim reality, and a ritualized tradition that masks evil, which ultimately demonstrated how people blindly follow tradition.
In Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery” suggest that the lottery is not a lottery that most people think of but a lottery that consists of losing a life. Jackson supports her claims by the use of irony, symbolism, and foreshadowing to depict the impact of following tradition. The author’s purpose is to point out that tradition is not always a good thing in order to do that Jackson end the story with something as horrible as death. The author writes in an ironic tone to suggest that people follow traditions that maybe not acceptable to society.
As in World War II, the unwillingness of bystanders to defend and question the rights of innocents can lead to devastating consequences, a similar narrative is told in, “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. Shirley Jackson uses different types of literary elements to develop a theme to her story. In the story, a community comes together every year to randomly pick someone’s name for sacrifice. Although some people are against this sacrifice, they don't stand up and instead they follow the terror of tradition. There is a universal presence of evil inside everyone, that is covered up by goodness, which Shirley Jackson portrays by using irony and imagery.
The town sets up this lottery in a very practical way, there were several things that were a part of the ritual that the town allowed to fade from practice. But the town still saw it necessary to stone a citizen to death once a year just because that was the way it was always done. Shirley Jackson wanted the world to try and find another way, to break away from traditions and be more humane human beings. Once the heads of household have drawn, everyone looks at the slip of paper in their hands and at the same time everyone is praying that it is not their family. Once again the family members draw and each one is praying it is not them, at the same time they know that they are about to lose a loved one. Everyone has felt these same feelings. A friend loses her husband or child and we say a little prayer of thanks to what ever power each of us believes in , thank goodness it was not me. When Tessie Hutchinson realizes that her family has been chosen she says, ‘ I tell you it wasn’t fair. You didn’t give him time enough to choose. Everybody saw that.”(233) “The Lottery” makes one feel guilty for desiring one’s own survival.
Traditions define cultures from all over the world; however, some are done without knowing its true meaning or its possible negative effects. “The Lottery” is about a small town that traditionally holds an annual lottery that selects one person at random to die. No one in the town truly knows why the ritual is done or how immoral it is, just that it has always been done. Using foreshadowing and characterization, Shirley Jackson shows how tradition can have negative effects on people in “The Lottery”.
Tradition is sacred to many people. In “The Lottery,” one tradition that the villagers hold onto is the annual stoning of one person. It is believed to be necessary to ensure a bountiful harvest. This is obviously illogical, yet they glorify the past and this impacts the present. When reason is exchanged for superstition, people will do unreasonable things. “The Lottery” shows the reader, through use of idioms, hyperbole, setting, tone and foreshadowing, that tradition taken to extreme levels of dedication can be detrimental to society.
Jackson is trying to prove that in small towns, tradition means everything and is a way to link families and generations. However, at the same time, the author is also trying to shed light that not all traditions are worth preserving. The acceptance of the ritual murder lottery has become engrained in the town fabric. The ordinary residents of the town have no reason to kill their own peers other than by tradition. No one in Jackson’s story stops to question their judgment on wh...
Yearly rituals are accepted by most people and the reasons behind the celebrations are unknown to most people. Americans practice different annual traditions such as Fourth of July, Easter egg hunt, Halloween, Veterans Day and more. Likewise for Shirley Jackson, a wife, mother, and author of six novels, two memoirs, and a collection of short stories including “The Lottery.” Jackson’s short twisted story, “The Lottery,” portrays a ritual almost as old as the town itself, especially for the fact that there’s no remembrance from the villagers or the oldest man, Old Man Warner, the real reason for the ceremony. Jackson’s story describes a brutal custom in a small village that punishes the winner of the lottery; however, Jackson uses irony, characters and symbolism to support her story. Jackson’s purpose in The Lottery is to demonstrate that conformity can be helpful in some situations but damages those who choose not to conform.
Tradition; it is the back bone of every culture and civilization. It is what keeps the beliefs, philosophies, and activities of societies alive, to be passed down from generation to generation. However not all traditions are practiced with pure intentions. Some activities become so routine, people don’t know a life outside of them. Societies become so accustomed to “tradition” that they will participate in pastimes without questioning the ethics or morals of the situation. Ultimately when tradition takes the place of a rationalizing mind the outcome can be incredibly dangerous. The role of tradition is an underlying theme in the short story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, forcing readers to ask themselves “At what point do people set tradition aside and realize the thoughtlessness of their actions in their practices?”
Traditions exist everywhere in life. Some traditions like celebrating holidays are harmless because people follow those traditions because they value the memories associated with it. However, when people blindly follow a tradition it is bad. In Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery, the townspeople follow the tradition of having the lottery, without really knowing why. The Lottery conveys the theme that, following traditions can be beneficial, but when people follow traditions because they are afraid of change it can be harmful, through imagery, dialogue, symbolism, and irony.
For generations, parents and grandparents have told of and celebrated on a Fourth of July evening of fireworks, at a Memorial Day parade, or even on Labor Day Weekend, the essence of the American Dream. This may include firing off explosives in an artful manner, proudly flying the American flag, or even partaking in a family cookout with the traditional hamburgers, hot dogs, and corn on the grill. Such images tend to come to mind when asked to describe America and our allegiance of patriotism to it. Although it was expected that as a child one understood the fundamentals of the so called American Dream, an exact definition is never truly presented. However, historic events, in addition to the role one plays in the daily lives of others,
Within the short story of “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the villagers of the small town continually conduct the annual lottery, culminating in a violent murder each year. As the residents are indifferent to the unquestioned tradition of the drawing, they also fail to realize their blind acceptance of the ritual, regardless of the atrocity it holds. Complex interactions between the characters in dialogue emphasize their inability to entirely accept the grim results of the lottery. The intricate synergy of the community conveys the agreement among a social contract, providing benefits and enabling sacrifices upon the innocent. As the end of the lottery nears, “Tessie Hutchinson was in the center of a cleared space by now, and she held her hands out desperately as the villagers moved in