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Multi-cultural aspects of grief
Multi-cultural aspects of grief
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The death of a fellow human, whether it be soldier or friend or maybe even both, never goes silently into the night, no it happens and always has consequences. Whether they are physical or emotional there will always be damage. In Tim O'brien's The Things They Carried soldiers During the Vietnam War, as can be expected, deal with heavy burdens of guilt and shame but that’s only half the struggle. The other begins soon after the death occurs. Coping with the deaths, actions and crimes committed during this war is more often than not harder to get over than the emotional blow itself. Throughout this paper the following things will be discussed: the burdens the main characters in The Things They Carried and the emotional toll of each, the struggle …show more content…
Who wasn’t necessarily crucial to the development of the plot but he does teach a very important lesson in war, no one is left unaffected, everyone gets blood on their hands. Physical injuries can heal with time, the emotional toll for committing such atrocities,…..not so much. After returning home from the war Bowker, unlike O'Brien, didn’t cope with the horrible effects of the war and the things HE carried. After Kiowa's death Bowker took part in a heavy emotional aspect of life. Kiowa's death was in no way quick or painless, he died in a feciese field after Jimmy Cross decided to camo in an unknown field, after the set up camp they realized what the field was but before they could move the rain had been hammering them for hours and mortar rounds bagan exploding on top of them Kiowa was in the wrong place and was hit, Bowker grabbed him but eventually left him in order to …show more content…
Bowker is just one of the many, many people suffering with a mental health issue known as PTSD, or post traumatic stress disorder. Only those suffering from PTSD can explain it best, "PTSD is a whole-body tragedy, integral human event of enormous proportions and with massive reprocuctions."(Susuan P. Banitt). The difference between coping and not coping can easily mean life or death. The difference between O'brien and Bowker is no different. O'brien coped through writing the collection of war stories that is The Things They Carried, Bowker on the other hand had not coped. He let the festering wound that is PTSD grow and infect him. Bowker committed suicide after returning home from the war, he hung himself in a YMCA locker room, ultimately giving in to the guilt and the shame. Each character had their burdens, each soldier today also has their burdens. PTSD is nothing new and it's not going to end
Norman Bowker was a soldier who embodied the damage of a long term war after it was over. During the war Bowker was a quiet and a humble soldier, and the death of his friend Kiowa brings a huge impact to his life after the war. In the chapter Speaking of Courage, time has past by and Bowker had returned to Iowa. Bowker drives his dad’s Chevrolet around the lake, and realizes he has nowhere to go. He thinks about multiple things as he drives around the lake like thinking about his highschool girlfriend, his friend drowning in the lake, and also thinks about his father where he would bring home medals from the war. As the sun goes down he imagines telling his dad that he did not have the courage to save Kiowa and was imagining that his father
In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, the readers follow the Alpha Company’s experiences during the Vietnam War through the telling’s of the main character and narrator, Tim. At the beginning of the story, Tim describes the things that each character carries, also revealing certain aspects of the characters as can be interpreted by the audience. The book delineates what kind of person each character is throughout the chapters. As the novel progresses, the characters’ personalities change due to certain events of the war. The novel shows that due to these experiences during the Vietnam War, there is always a turning point for each soldier, especially as shown with Bob “Rat” Kiley and Azar. With this turning point also comes the loss of innocence for these soldiers. O’Brien covers certain stages of grief and self-blame associated with these events in these stories as well in order to articulate just how those involved felt so that the reader can imagine what the effects of these events would be like for them had they been a part of it.
Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is a very uniquely written book. This book is comprised of countless stories that, though are out of order, intertwine and capture the reader’s attention through the end of the novel. This book, which is more a collection of short stories rather than one story that has a beginning and an end, uses a format that will keep the reader coming back for more.
Written by author Tim O’Brien after his own experience in Vietnam, “The Things They Carried” is a short story that introduces the reader to the experiences of soldiers away at war. O’Brien uses potent metaphors with a third person narrator to shape each character. In doing so, the reader is able to sympathize with the internal and external struggles the men endure. These symbolic comparisons often give even the smallest details great literary weight, due to their dual meanings. The symbolism in “The Things They Carried” guides the reader through the complex development of characters by establishing their humanity during the inhumane circumstance of war, articulating what the men need for emotional and spiritual survival, and by revealing the character’s psychological burdens.
In both Tim O’Brien’s “The Things They Carried” and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrators are stuck in situations where the emotional burden takes over their psyche. Each protagonist suffers a mental disjunction from reality. The narrator in “The Things They Carried” recounts first-person events that took place during the Vietnam War. O’Brien tells of the various missions his company takes part in, as well as depicting the deaths of his fellow team members. The multiple deaths in O’Brien’s tenure begin to weigh heavily on his mind in his post-war adjustment as he struggles to adapt to life back home after his best friend’s death.
These men each shared many experiences, but these experiences affected each one differently. When Norman Bowker returned home, he did not feel that he could talk about his experiences. He felt that it would be hard to tell different people about what he went through. Instead of talking about it, he decided to have O’Brien write a story about it instead. It is unknown if the story caused Bowker to kill himself, but it appears to have been a contributing factor.
O’Brien is overwhelmed by everyone going to war and is pressured to go, even when it is against his beliefs. He informs the reader that he is against the war from the beginning by saying “A million things all at once. I [am] too good for this war. Too smart, too compassionate, too everything” (O’Brien 39). The war slowly breaks Tim down, which results in him losing himself and killing a young soldier. Tim drowns in guilt and regret thinking about what kind of life the soldier is living. Kiowa reassures O’Brien and says, “ask [yourself] what the dead man would’ve done if things were reversed” (O’Brien 127). Mary Anne, Norman Bowker, and Tim O’Brien all changed immensely in the duration of the
Personally, I think O’brien’s emotions hit hard. You can’t just let go of something and someone like that. It’s something that will always be there in your mind. He said, “I’d wanted to take my daughter to the places I’d seen as a soldier. I wanted to show her the Vietnam that kept me awake at night.”He decided to show her his past, the important things in his life. If those things didn’t matter to him, would he still have took the time to show her? He not only showed her the field he fought on. He also showed her where his friend Kiowa had died. “Now, looking out at the field, I wondered if it was all a mistake. Everything was too ordinary. A quiet sunny day, and the field was not the I remembered”, he remembers it different. I picture he remembers it as a dark, dreary, noisy place. During their time at the field O’brien took his friends Kiowa’s moccasin’s and put them in some sort of “mush” where he passed away. He wanted to tell Kiowa that “he’d been a great friend, the very best”. “In a way, maybe I’d gone under with Kiowa, and now after two decades I’d finally worked my way
During the war, he carried a diary that he used to escape from reality. This represented his feminine and thoughtful side. In the war, he learned to how to use guns to kill people. This is something that ordinary teenagers would do, so Bowker lost his innocent childhood as he goes through life and death situations. When Bowker returns home, he has to deal with his experience at the war, and he had to adjust to being a civilian. He tried to communicate with people, but they either ignored him or they just didn’t care about him. This made Bowker like an invisible person because he had no impact on other people. As the story progresses, he gave up communicating with people, so he let go. Bowker experience disconnection lead him to hang himself in a locker room of YMCA in his
In The Things They Carried, an engaging novel of war, author Tim O’Brien shares the unique warfare experience of the Alpha Company, an assembly of American military men that set off to fight for their country in the gruesome Vietnam War. Within the novel, the author O’Brien uses the character Tim O’Brien to narrate and remark on his own experience as well as the experiences of his fellow soldiers in the Alpha Company. Throughout the story, O’Brien gives the reader a raw perspective of the Alpha Company’s military life in Vietnam. He sheds light on both the tangible and intangible things a soldier must bear as he trudges along the battlefield in hope for freedom from war and bloodshed. As the narrator, O’Brien displayed a broad imagination, retentive memory, and detailed descriptions of his past as well as present situations. 5. The author successfully uses rhetoric devices such as imagery, personification, and repetition of O’Brien to provoke deep thought and allow the reader to see and understand the burden of the war through the eyes of Tim O’Brien and his soldiers.
The novel, “The Things They Carried”, is about the experiences of Tim O’Brian and his fellow platoon members during their time fighting in the Vietnam War. They face much adversity that can only be encountered in the horrors of fighting a war. The men experience death of friends, civilians, enemies and at points loss of their rationale. In turn, the soldiers use a spectrum of methods to cope with the hardships of war, dark humor, daydreaming, and violent actions all allow an escape from the horrors of Vietnam that they experience most days.
From O’Brien lacking a hero in his story, it shows he has a high standard for a person to be considered a hero. Norman Bowker won several medals for his service, but was still not seen as a hero by his friend.
After reading this very dramatic book I expected a dramatic ending with, maybe, the death of one his close friends that only had a couple days left in Vietnam just like him. I was a little disappointed, but I guess it got its job done. It wrapped up the book very nice; it just wasn't as exciting as the rest of the book. If you are interested in war books that can sometimes get a little graphic I would definitely recommend this book to you. It is a really easy book to get lost in the reading; he describes everything in great detail and makes it really easy to picture what is going on in your head. If you read his book you too will find out about Tim O'Brien's struggles in boot camp and also as a foot soldier in Vietnam.
Bowker spends his days after Vietnam driving around in circles, unable to find that road that would steer him to a meaningful future. Bowker’s depression and inability to adjust to life after Vietnam leads him to the only path he could find. Suicide.
...ng these decisions, good or bad. For all these men the fact that they stepped up to the plate, or in Norman’s case didn’t step up, shows how the war affected them. O’Brien and Cross manned up and dealt with the situation that was bestowed upon them. Bowker had a hard time dealing with his cowardice which unfortunately leads to his death. These men didn’t necessarily agree with what was happening to them, but in some way the way defined them as a coward or “hero.” They did what a man should do, which is to take responsibility for their actions. Whether they handled it the right or wrong way is determined by how their reaction was to it. For Cross and O’Brien it was taking ownership, and unfortunately for Bowker’s it led to unhappiness and his death. War does weird things to people. It puts them in situations where they either become a coward or someone who is brave.