“The Turning Point”: The Effects of the Vietnam War According to The Things They Carried

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In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, the readers follow the Alpha Company’s experiences during the Vietnam War through the telling’s of the main character and narrator, Tim. At the beginning of the story, Tim describes the things that each character carries, also revealing certain aspects of the characters as can be interpreted by the audience. The book delineates what kind of person each character is throughout the chapters. As the novel progresses, the characters’ personalities change due to certain events of the war. The novel shows that due to these experiences during the Vietnam War, there is always a turning point for each soldier, especially as shown with Bob “Rat” Kiley and Azar. With this turning point also comes the loss of innocence for these soldiers. O’Brien covers certain stages of grief and self-blame associated with these events in these stories as well in order to articulate just how those involved felt so that the reader can imagine what the effects of these events would be like for them had they been a part of it.
When Bob “Rat” Kiley, the medic for a majority of the story, is first introduced by Tim, it is stated in “The Things They Carried” that “as a medic, Rat Kiley carried a canvas satchel filled with morphine and plasma and malaria tablets and surgical tape and comic books and all the things a medic must carry, including M&M's for especially bad wounds...” and at first, the things that he carries make sense in conjunction with the mention of his being a medic, but the fact that Tim says “comic books” and “M&M’s for especially bad wounds” as necessities for a medic also shows Rat Kiley’s personality (13). It spells him out as a character who cares about the emotions of others, considering a medic i...

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...sends Rat off into the helicopter with comic books in order to give him something to do. While these two scenes do show a newfound humanity in Azar, the scene where Azar and Tim decide to get back at Jorgenson do take him two steps back in the other direction. However, it is still obvious that experiences during Azar’s time in the Vietnam War had a great impact on him.
Tim O’Brien shows that the effects of the Vietnam War can differ depending on the person. For Rat, those effects meant loosing his innocence and his exposure to death sent him into a sad mental state. For Azar, it can be concluded that the effects of the war and his exposure to death made him realize that not everything was a joke and that it is not always best to be cruel and bitter. These soldiers experienced turning points, ultimately shaping them into different men with different personalities.

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