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Tim O’Brien’s speech “Heroes” is a tribute to a distant friend that O’Brien perceives as his hero. The face of a hero is thought to be a strong, perhaps athletic, perhaps Almighty image in the public, yet O’Brien believes otherwise. He is not only praising and thanking Elroy Birdall, O’Brien is redefining the meaning of the word “hero” with the help of analogy, characterization, as well as imagery and juxtaposition.
To paraphrase, O’Brien means to define heroism as the courage to go against the waves of society and its perception of right and wrong. As quoted from Elroy “‘There should be a law…if you vote for the war…you have to go fight in it in the front lines, or else you have to send you mother’” (O’Brien 278), Elroy sees the pain and terror that O’Brien faced for either option; however, Elroy never sends O’Brien back down to Michigan as any other law abiding citizen would have done. He understands that O’Brien is young and terrified and doing his best to escape a war (278), the legality of the matter is never discussed, in fact, nothing is discussed. Elroy gives him protection and safety from the world as if there could be no potential consequences for himself.
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O’Brien communicates this redefining of heroism through characterization, imagery, and juxtaposition.
Elroy is characterized as “tiny shrunken, bald old man”, yet this is juxtaposed with “[he was] like God.” These two images are not linked; God would never be described as a “shrunken” man. O’Brien draws this analogy: Elroy was to O’Brien as God is to the faithful. The old caretaker is a theophany, or a human incarnation of God, which was meant to create a passive figure to calm external conditions to allow for the internal conflict to be
portrayed. O’Brien uses analogy to demonstrate the lesser-known actions of an individual that are necessary for defining a hero. While heroes are made out to be grand, illustrious, and impenetrable images, O’Brien describes the unconventional actions that his hero did, or did not do. For example, giving him food, a place to sleep, yet no advice for the future (278). Although the audience expected to a lesson from the theophany, perhaps a moral of courage, only a comparison was given that compressed the overall image of a hero into a quaint humble trait, “Elroy, in the summer of 1968, was simply there, like the Rainy River and the late summer sun” (278). The analogy is the final piece of persuasion that redefines heroism as a quiet consistency of presence. O’Brien challenged the outlook of heroism and the face and actions of a hero. Elroy Birdall did not require fearsome qualities or raw power to be a hero to a desperate man, nor would he turn a desperate man away. Expressed simply, heroism is the quiet courage to go against the accepted beliefs of society, as well as endure the consequences that follow. Work Cited O’Brien, Tim. “Heroes.” Texts and Lessons for Teaching Literature, edited by Harvey Daniels & Nancy Steineke, Heinemann, 2013, pp. 277-278
This foreshadows that the old man creates a long lasting effect on O’Brien and models the path the narrator will take in the future. Berdahl is later revealed to be the man that O’Brien feels an overwhelming gratitude towards and thinks of the man as a mentor. It is explained that the old man was a pillar for the narrator during this time of crisis and hesitation. He does not ask O’Brien many personal questions and gives the narrator advice and opportunities. This allows Tim O’Brien to feel more secure and minimizes the chances of O’Brien leaving in fear of judgment.
One of the main characters in the short story “The Things They Carried”, written by Tim O’Brien, is a twenty-four year old Lieutenant named Jimmy Cross. Jimmy is the assigned leader of his infantry unit in the Vietnam War, but does not assume his role accordingly. Instead, he’s constantly daydreaming, along with obsessing, over his letters and gifts from Martha. Martha is a student at Mount Sebastian College in New Jersey, Jimmy’s home state. He believes that he is in love with Martha, although she shows no signs of loving him. This obsession is a fantasy that he uses to escape from reality, as well as, take his mind off of the war that surrounds him, in Vietnam. The rest of the men in his squad have items that they carry too, as a way of connecting to their homes. The story depicts the soldiers by the baggage that they carry, both mentally and physically. After the death of one of his troops, Ted Lavender, Jimmy finally realizes that his actions have been detrimental to the squad as a whole. He believes that if he would have been a better leader, that Ted Lavender would have never been shot and killed. The physical and emotional baggage that Jimmy totes around with him, in Vietnam, is holding him back from fulfilling his responsibilities as the First Lieutenant of his platoon. Jimmy has apparent character traits that hold him back from being the leader that he needs to be, such as inexperience and his lack of focus; but develops the most important character trait in the end, responsibility.
Humanity has created this “universal story” of what a hero is, or at least the myth of it, time and again. Different tasks and encounters with a variety of villains all lead the hero to the prize, to a new life (Seger). This person deemed the hero is as ordinary as the next but what makes them different is the drastic test that they must face. Individuals admire this character because the hero stands for something, something bigger than themselves. Whether it be the compassionate act of Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games or the death of the oldest brother in Brother Bear, as an outsider, an individual sees the human side of these heroes and relates. Connor Lassiter from Unwind by Neal Shusterman is an ideal example of the myth due to the
The word "hero" is so often used to describe people who overcome great difficulties and rise to the challenge that is set before them without even considering the overwhelming odds they are up against. In our culture, heroes are glorified in literature and in the media in various shapes and forms. However, I believe that many of the greatest heroes in our society never receive the credit that they deserve, much less fame or publicity. I believe that a hero is simply someone who stands up for what he/she believes in. A person does not have to rush into a burning building and save someone's life to be a hero. Someone who is a true friend can be a hero. A hero is someone who makes a difference in the lives of others simply by his/her presence. In Tim O'Brien's novel, The Things They Carried, the true heroes stand out in my mind as those who were true friends and fought for what they believed in. These men and women faced the atrocities of war on a daily basis, as explained by critic David R. Jarraway's essay, "'Excremental Assault' in Tim O'Brien: Trauma and Recovery in Vietnam War Literature" and by Vietnam Veteran Jim Carter. Yet these characters became heroes not by going to drastic measures to do something that would draw attention to themselves, but by being true to their own beliefs and by making a difference to the people around them.
To some, Chris is seen as a hero, a young man who succeeded in every challenge he took on. In Chris’ mind, he was his own greatest hero, “he was Alexander Supertramp, master of his own destiny” (23). In reality, McCandless was inexperienced and is not a hero nor does he deserve the wild praises he r...
Initially, in the chapter “On the Rainy River” we see O’Brien’s first interaction with his decision on whether he should go to the war or not, when he receives his draft letter. Immediately he has made up his mind not to go since he believes the war is immoral and that he is too good, too smart and too compassionate for this war. He later lists many accomplishments in his senior years such as being “the president of the student body, and his full-ride scholarship to Harvard” (pg.41), to show how much of a bet...
One great quality of heroes is their devotion to help others in need. They see importance in all life, no matter animals or humans. In a poem, “Gracious Goodness” by Marge Piercy and short story, “What Happened During the Ice Storm” by Jim Heynen, the reader can see that a hero is someone who just wants to help others. In “Gracious Goodness” the speaker is depicting of a royal tern on the brink of death, as it was crippled with a hook and the fishing line. The speaker decided to help the royal tern out of the kindness of the speaker’s heart. The sp...
Are heroes important? This is the question that Scott LaBarge, a philosophy professor at Santa Clara University, tackles in his article “Heroism: Why Heroes are Important.” He encourages teachers, parents, and students to realize that heroes are tremendously significant in society by using references to factual and historical details, personal association, and various examples of different types of heroes. LaBarge effectively uses the rhetorical appeals of ethos, logos, and kairos to convince his audience that heroes are important.
Heroes are found everywhere in the world. They are seen in movies, on television, in books, and in reality. A hero can be anyone, from a friend to a fictional character. To be considered a hero, one must make selfless sacrifices, develop and learn, overcome challenges and temptations, and ultimately present their known world with a gift of any kind. Homer’s
Overall, the author showed us the courageous and coward s acts of O’Brien the character. The fact that he was a coward made him do a heroic act. O’Brien made the valiant decision to go to war. It would have been easier and cowardly to jump and swim away from all his fears. However he decided to turn back, and fight for something he did not believe in. Thinking about the consequences of running away makes him a hero. He went to war not because he wanted to fight for his country, but for his own freedom. Either choice he could have made would take some kind of courage to carry out. Going to war required some sort of fearlessness. In other words, running away from the law would have been brave; but going to war was even tougher.
“The Hero’s Journey.” Ariane Publications, 1997. Course handout. AS English I. Dept. of English, Woodside High School. 26 October 2013.
Joseph Campbell defines a hero as “someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself” (Moyers 1). The Hero’s Journey consists of three major parts: the separation, the initiation, and the return. Throughout a character’s journey, they must complete a physical or spiritual deed. A physical deed involves performing a daunting and courageous act that preserves the well-being of another person. A spiritual deed calls for action that improves another individual’s state of mind.
scenes which gives you the need to be one of the characters from the flick.
Wilhelm, Jeffrey D., et al. A Brief History of Heroes. 2004. Glencoe Literature. New York: Glencoe McGraw-Hill, 2009. 69-72. Print.
There is another type of hero that almost no one is aware of. In the poorest areas of the country, live mostly minorities and other ethic background. All their lives they’ve been expected to work harder and expected not succeed in life. Some individuals living in poverty with a determination to succeed work hard all of their lives to become what everybody doubted they could. Escaping the crime, drugs, and prostitution is enough to escape hell, even if they don’t go to college. Despite of their financial problems, drug and crime surroundings, or difficulties in the language skills, their desire to triumph fuels their persistence. Those who make it to success are the few living examples of the purest form of hero anyone can be. They are not only their own heroes but also the heroes of the poor children who dream of becoming like them someday.