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Stories about God or god like beings that watch over us have been around since the beginning of time. In Christianity, God is the creator and ruler of the Earth and heavens. In Mesopotamian culture, there are multiple gods, but in the creation story it mainly focuses on Abzu and Tiamat, who are husband and wife. Both creation stories are quite different but in some aspect have some similarities. In the book of Genesis, it tells the creation story of how the world, creatures, and first humans came to be. It tells the story of how God created the heavens and the earth and eventually Adam and Eve. Later in Genesis, Eve was enticed by a serpent (The Devil), to eat from the tree God forbid them to. Following his mate, Adam did the same. God was upset but forgave them. Even though they were forgiven, he still punished them. He punished Eve by making childbirth painful and many other things. Adam, on the other hand, punishment was enduring all of what Eve had to go through. Eve eventually had two sons Cain and Abel. Unfortunately, Cain killed his brother. …show more content…
A battle ensued to create mankind in Enuma Elis, using Tiamat’s body and her second husband’s blood. In turn, God took a piece of Adam’s rib to create Eve. In Genesis, Cain did kill his brother Abel, while in Enuma Elis, Abzu wanted to kill Ea but the opposite of his plans happened. Only one God created things in Genesis and did it day by day. Enuma Elis, the gods battled each other and killed one another to create multiple aspects of life. Also, there was multiple gods who all had separate powers. God seems more of a “father figure” to mankind, while the gods in Mesopotamian creation story seem more violent and volatile. Both stories have “flaws” and seem like both God and the gods may seem violent to some people but they do in turn seem caring in some aspect, it just seems as if God, is a little more caring and patient with
Both stories feature a father figure who creates the action and attempts to play God.
Creation myths are made to explain how the Earth was created and to introduce information on the relationship a group has with their creator. In both Iroquois and Babylonian creation myths, the gods do not find the Earth below as their first priority. In the Iroquois myth, the gods only help out the Earth when they are needed, but in the Babylonian myth, humans have more of a relationship with gods as the god that created Earth is willing to go beyond what is needed to help better the human experience on Earth.
The theme in Gilgamesh, Genesis and Sur 11 are comparably the same in that the people in each story were with sin and wickedness. In all three literatures, the people in the beginning were mean and sinful. The people in the Epic of Gilgamesh were evil and when Gilgamesh came to power he did not known what to since it was his first time beinging king. So, he would rule in a stern way to keep the people from sin. On Genesis God wanted to flood the Earth from the people who were sinful. God asked Noah to build an ark and to take his family and two of each animal.
In addition to having with different languages, customs, and traditions, ancient Greeks, Hebrews, Middle-easterners or Romans have very different beliefs about the divine. For example, Old Testament is monotheistic, while Gilgamesh outlines many deities. Both texts have fundamental links in the relationships between deities and mankind, and the idea of knowledge. The Bible and Gilgamesh are literary texts that conjunctively parallel and contrast each other in various aspects such as wisdom. Knowledge is a prominent characteristic that is central in Gilgamesh and Genesis which builds a link between omniscient divine and mortals, but also distinction of power.
Both the Theogony and the Creation in Genesis show nature as a blessing for humans but with negative affects, However the myths differ in the ways that the Earth and humans were created and how humans interact with the deities of the creation stories. These differences include how Gods treat humans and why the Gods/God created Earth. These stories are still being passed on in today’s world and are two of the most influential creation stories to have ever been written. The similarities and differences in the creation stories show that different cultures and religions throughout the world really aren’t that far off from each other.
Harold Ramis said “Every people have a different aspect”. In The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Genesis also have a different aspect. Each stories characters have a different mind and thinking. Although the both stories have a 2 difference and 1 similarity, The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Genesis are different because of number of gods and Noah’s life, but they are surprisingly similar because of used birds when they found ground.
Where Genesis I describes a more ordered creation - the manifestation of a more primitive cultural influence than was responsible for the multi-layered creation in Genesis II - the second creation story focuses less on an etiological justification for the physical world and examines the ramifications of humankind's existence and relationship with God. Instead of Genesis I's simple and repetitive refrains of "and God saw that it was good" (Gen 1:12, 18, 21, 25), Genesis II features a more stylistically advanced look at "the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens" (Gen 2:4). While both stories represent different versions of the same Biblical event, Genesis II is significantly more complex than its predecessor and serves both to quantify the relationship between God and his creations and lay the foundation for the evolving story of humankind as well.
The creation myths that I have studied are similar in many ways. They also have differences that show an inherently different way of thinking about the world. All have creators-gods that make the world into what is now. There are conflicts within their world, and these conflicts change the face world. God to god or human to god maybe be involved in these conflicts. Their bloody struggles prove who is more powerful, causing change in the control of the world. Some gods are beneficial to man and others are self-serving, using man only as a tool.
The Enuma Elish mirrors the subordinate disordered lives of the Babylonians that created it. Genesis mirrors the newfound freedom and idealism of the Jewish people who created it after years of oppression. These two writings contrast the differences between the ancient Babylonians and the ancient Hebrews. Creation stories give great insight into the lives of the people who created them.
...f the divine world but the kings were in charge of vocalizing god’s wishes on earth. The most famous of these law codes was Hammurabi’s law code. The Hebrews tried to establish order by using Yahweh’s Ten Commandments and the Torah. Mesopotamian deities were hard to please and easily angered. The Mesopotamians constantly felt they were letting their gods down and usually didn’t even know the reason behind it. Hebrews had a much more forgiving god. Through texts like “The Book of Job”, it is apparent that Yahweh was a tough god but always forgiving and fair in the end. He had few demands of his people and all of them were ethical and easy to adhere to. As long as his devotees followed Yahweh’s laws, they were all capable of receiving his blessings. Through it all, it seemed that God and religion was at the center of every aspect of life in the ancient civilization.
After reading both books there are noticeable relations between them. Both stories set out to explain the creations of the world, citing Gods who creates the first man. Also, in both stories the gods create everything on earth such as the plants, animals, landscaping, and leaving the humans to be the last thing they create. Furthermore, the Gods in both books are unsatisfied with their human creations; this is evident almost immediately in Popol Vuh and after Adam and Eve defies God in The Bible. Were these all just a coincident? I think not.
Gilgamesh is different because of the gods’ personalities and priorities. The gods only look for self-gain and don’t care about the human race. They went into hiding during the storm and planned on exterminating the human race. On the contrast in Genesis god is caring and wants to fix the sin on the earth. He protects Noah while he is on the ship and looks for the greater good of mankind. He makes sure the earth is rid of sin by raining for 40 days. Genesis has a loving god while Gilgamesh has a selfish
The Epic of Gilgamesh has many similarities to the Bible, especially in Genesis and it’s not just that the both begin with the letter “g”’! One major similarity being the flood story that is told in both works. The two stories are very similar but also very different. Another being the use of serpents in both works and how they represent the same thing. A third similarity being the power of God or gods and the influence they have on the people of the stories. Within these similarities there are also differences that need to be pointed out as well.
Both of the creation stories have something about brothers that are completely opposite, favored by someone, one becoming a murderer, and one wanting to help the other. In the Bible there were simply two brothers. Cain was the first born. Abel was born a few years later. Abel kept flocks and Cain worked the soil. Abel’s offerings were looked with favor by the Lord, but Cain’s were not. Out of jealousy, Cain attacked Abel and killed him. After Abel’s death Cain asked the Lord if he was his brother’s keeper. The Lord made it so Cain’s crops would not yield anything for him.
Following that further, the belief that the humans existed to serve the gods influenced much of the Sumerian literature. Stories such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, Atrahasis poem, and The Enuma Elish all portrayed this belief. For instance, the Atrahasis poem, a creation story of a young god, Enki who is being awaken from his nights slumber by his mother who is telling him that he is create servants to the gods who will then reproduce more servants. So he molds clay in the form of a human and with the help of Niamh and the goddesses the fashion the faces of the gods. Also, among the creation stories was the Tale of the Enuma Elish. The Enuma Elish is a story that explains how Earth and the Cosmos were created. In the tale the two gods (Anu, and Tiamat) created lesser gods to create the universe. Things go smoothly until there is eventually a war between the gods. Then rise’s the god Marduk. Marduk kills the Goddess Tiamat; with her severed body Marduk is able to create the Earth and the cosmos. Then Marduk later creates mankind to serve as servants to the gods. With the god’s creation of hum...