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Separation of powers and its importance
Legislative branch
Role of senate and house of representative
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Isabel trejo Government 2305 ID: 2739320 The Three Branches of Government Americans live in a country where a balance of government is controlled by three separate branch of government. Consisting of the executive, the judicial and the legislative, these branches were created to maintain an equitable and strong government at the national level. Separation of powers is a way of dividing power among the three branches of government. This form of government has been working to regulate issues at the national and state level. With the help of representatives from different states or districts, the legislative branch makes laws, the judicial branch interprets created laws to make sure they run according to …show more content…
The house of representatives is composed of elected member’s equivalent to each state's population. The head of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the house and it’s elected by the state representatives. This house has the authority to “to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an Electoral College tie (The Legislative Branch)". The house of Senate is composed of two senators for each state. The house senators are elected from people of their state. In my opinion, this is one of the most important branches because it is here where people elect what kind of bills they wish because they are the ones who elect their representatives according to their beliefs and priorities. The head of this house is the Vice president of the Nation and along with the senators, they have the power to be confirmed the President’s appointments that need approval. The two houses have the power to accept or reject a bill as well as the power to override bills that the president vetoes. Branch is so powerful because they have the ability to make an influence on laws that eventually make our nation and affect everyone's
The same things go to the three branches of government; they don't have too much power because of checks and balances. So each branch has its own powers split evenly. This is another reason why separation of powers protect America from tyranny. Checks and balances help protect America from tyranny. Checks and balances protect America because each branch can cancel out one another.
Separation of powers means what it says. Power id distributed among the three branches of government: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. In Document B of the DBQ Packet, James Madison quotes, “’the accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands… may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny…. (L)iberty requires that the three great departments should be separate and distinct.’” In other words, if one person or group owns too much power in a government, then they are considered a tyrant, whether the person (or group) who gained the power was elected into power, born into it, or declared themselves ruler. If the government was not divided into three branches and was only a single department, then too much power would be granted to that government, defying Madison’s ideals of a tyranny-free country. With the government split into different departments, each branch owns its own set of powers. The legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch administers the laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. Separation of powers guards against tyranny because it helps prevent the development of a branch of government that may ratify, carry out, and portray laws as they wish. Power is distributed among branches ensuring that all offices play a role in the United States’
The separation of powers keeps any one branch from gaining too much power by creating 3 separate, distinct branches power can be shared equally among. According to Madison, “Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct.”(Document B) In other words, to avoid tyranny and achieve liberty, the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) must be separate and diverse. The purpose of a separation of powers is to divide the powers of the government so there is not only one central source of power. The three branches must be as distinct as possible to avoid falling into the hands of one individual leader. There are also checks and balances between these three branches. Checks and balances are a system of each branch monitoring an...
"This inquiry will naturally divide itself into three branches- the objects to be provided for by a federal government, the quantity of power necessary to the accomplishment of those objects, the persons whom that power ought to operate," writes Alexander Hamilton in the Federalist #23 in reference to the separation of powers. The basic concept here is the idea of the federal government being divided into three separate branches that would balance excessive democracy through a system of checks on each other. The three branches, respectively known as the legislature (Article I), the executive (Article II), and the judiciary (Article III), were designed to entice the opponents of the Co...
The Senate has the power to approve treaties proposed by the president as well as confirming the president's choice for judges, cabinet members and other officials.(Burns, 308) It also has the power to perform hearings, after the House has voted to impeach a president or federal judge. The House of Representatives has the authority to propose taxes, but the Senate must approve the bill first. In the House of Representative, the Speaker has a lot more say in how things are run than Senate leaders, who have to rely on persuasion to manage business.(Burns, 306) The House members form committees and subcommittees to debate issues. "Congress tends to have more power in domestic than foreign affairs."
In conclusion, it seems clear to me that the Legislative Branch holds huge power, and in my opinion has the most power of the three. No other branch seems to screams out “We the people” like this one. No other branch offers so many checks and balances to the other branches. This is the branch that writes and passes our laws, can supersede even a presidential veto if it has enough unity from its members within. Congress decides how federal money will be spent, approves presidential appointments, and impeach the President if deemed appropriately within.
The founding fathers of the American Constitution divided the government up into the following three branches to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist; legislative, judicial, and executive. The three braches were created by the Constitution: Article 1, Legislative branch made up of the House and the Senate, collectively known as Congress; Article 2, Executive branch, or President; Article 3, Judicial branch, made up of the federal courts and the Supreme Court. This was done in efforts to distribute power amongst the three so that one would not have more power than the other. Each branch has the ability to check the power of the other branches. This power check of the other branches is referred to as the checks and balances, better known as the Separation of Powers. This was to prevent tyriny.
Separation of Powers splits the different government responsibilities into branches. In the US we have the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative branches of government. The Executive branch is the president and vice president, he enforces the laws. The Legislative branch is Congress, they create the laws. The Judicial branch is the Court System, they can decide if a law is constitutional or not. James Madison says it perfectly ¨Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct.¨ (Doc B). It prevents tyranny because if we had one group or person controlling every responsibility they would become way too
The legislative, executive, and judicial branches represent the constitutional infrastructure foreseen by the Founding Fathers for our nation 's governing body. Together, they work to maintain a system of lawmaking and administration based on checks and balances, and separation of powers intended to make certain that no individual or embodiment of government ever becomes too controlling. America is governed by a democratic government or a democracy which is a government by the people, in which the power is established in the people themselves. The people then elect representatives who carry out their power in a free electoral system. The United States government’s basic claim is to serve the people and only through a combined effort can we
The legislative branch the first branch of the three, consist of two branches establishing Congress, the House and Senate. Each of these components elected by residents of each state has specific requirements that they must follow. The House objectives has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie (Quote GCU). The Senate objectives are managed by the Vice President of the country, known to be the President of there group. Under the President the Senate confirms appointments that requires consent and ratifies treaties (Quote GCU). This helps the entire branch with duties that are performed.
The American Government is a democratic Republic and the decision-making process fits in the democratic model and the pluralist model. The founders of the Constitution laid out a structural framework for the government. The first three articles of the Constitution define the separate branches of government and specify their internal operations and powers. The separation of powers is the assignment of law-making, law-enforcing, and law-interpreting functions to separate branches of government. The three branches in the United States are: The Executive, Judicial, and Legislative. The principle of separation of powers draws lines that divide the powers held by distinct branches at a single level of government. Each branch has its own powers, though some powers are shared among them. The system of separation of powers is designed to reduce the risk that a single branch might act independently and abuse its power. It also means that one branch cannot exercise the powers of the other branches.
It may be true that we have three branches of government, but they are not truly separate. Each one overlaps the others slightly to create a system that works cohesively without dominating one another. This was explained in depth by Madison in the federalist papers, where he argues that it is impossible for the government to work as intended unless there is some overlap between the powers given to each branch. However, he also states that the overlap must not interfere with each branches ability to do their job. If each branch had its own powers with no ability to check each other, then each branch would eventually begin to increase their power with nothing to hinder them which is the exact opposite of what the framers want. The intentions of the framers is to have three branches of
The United States Government is divided into three different branches, among these the most powerful, the Legislative branch. Even though all the three branches, the Legislative, the Judicial and the Executive branch are supposed to have equal power, I consider that the Legislative branch has the most power of all three. The legislative branch consists of congress which is divided into two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives. As envisioned by the framers, “The House of Representatives was intended to be truly representative of all the people” (Barbour and Wright, 58). All the decisions made in Congress are influenced by citizens and are made for the common good of every citizen. The legislative
The principle of separation of powers is laid out in Articles I, II, and III, in effort to avoid tyranny. It is a part of a system called check and balances. The check and balances play the roles of the three branches of government. This system was made so that no one branch will over power the other. The three branches come together and help one another by being independent of the other. The legislative branch consists of the Congress, the judicial branch consists of the courts, and the executive branch consists of the president. For an example, when a bill is in progress and the chief executive (president or governor) does not approve of it, he can reject legislation and return it to the legislature with reasons for the rejection. This is a process called veto power.
Balances and checks help ensure one doesn't have too much power. Each branch holds an important part, such as making the laws, evaluating the laws to make sure they can pass without any disruptions in the way and carrying out the laws so they can pass on. For example, the Legislative branch can vote on a bill, then it would go over to the Executive branch. The President then would determine if the law is good enough. If the President decides that the law is passable, then he or she will sign the bill so it can become a law.