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Modernism in theatre people
Modernism in theatre
Themes of modernist literature
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In 1938, Thornton Wilder composed the play “Our Town” in the Modernist style. Prevalent from 1915 to 1946, this style focused on the occurrences of everyday life in order to distract the audience from the larger problems looming in the world. Modernist writings often represented the disillusioned, disjointed feeling in American society between the World Wars. The audience often encountered a lack of expositions, resolutions, or even complete sentences in Modernist works. Modernists also left the interpretation of their literature to the reader. Within the drama, Thornton referenced the hymn “Blest be the Tie that Binds” three times. The lyrics of this hymn align seamlessly with the views of Modernist writers, and therefore the song, with …show more content…
At this point in “Our Town,” the stage manager had introduced to the main characters of the play, and the mundane nature of the drama had revealed itself. Furthermore, the audience has recognized the prosaic problems present within the play. One line in the hymn says, “Our fears, our hopes, our aims are one.” All of the people who have ever lived want the same general things: to be happy, to achieve goals, and to live without fear. Thornton wanted to show the desires, trepidations, and goals of everyday people, so that the audience could be swept into a peaceful microcosm where the larger, overarching problems of society do not exist. Yet, later in the play, Wilder remarks on how happy the characters are during everyday life and how all people should understand the joys present in every minute of their being. If people are too focused on the future, they will allow life to fly past them far too …show more content…
The death of a young woman during childbirth was not uncommon during the time that this play was written. Therefore, it would have been a commonplace fear that Thornton Wilder's audience would have had. Ergo, this occurrence fit perfectly into the play’s recurring theme of pondering routine issues. As Emily dealt with the concept of being in the land of the dead, her mourners sang “Blest be the Tie that Binds,” at her burial. “When we asunder part, It gives us inward pain; But we shall still be joined in heart, And hope to meet again.” This verse deals with the mystery of what exists after death. People’s natural reason tells them that something must exist beyond the grave, but nobody really knows what it is. Therefore, most people are afraid of death, since they fear the unknown. But the passage also tells of people’s hope that through their religion and love, they will be able to obtain consciousness in an eternal life. The closing scene tied the ideas found in the entire play, as well as the hymn, together. Emily realized that living people do not really understand death. Primarily, they do not understand how small and inconsequential their life is in the grand scheme of the universe. Secondly, people do not appreciate every minute that they spend living; they take it for granted and let life pass far too quickly. As Emily transcended to a state above
Once Emily has died, the play continues into the afterlife in Heaven. Here she meets the other citizens of Grover’s Corners who have passed away. A right to being in Heaven is that you can go back to your life on Earth and not only relive it, but rewatch it knowing what the future brings. Even with push back from her companions in Heaven, Emily decides to relive her twelfth birthday.
Thornton Wilder effectively demonstrates the importance of life’s repetition in Our Town through the cycle of life, George and Emily’s love, and the playing of “Blessed Be the Tie that Binds.” The cycle of life is shown repeating from birth to life to death and back to birth again. George and Emily’s love is repetitious and unending, even after the death of Emily, which demonstrates the importance of life. As “Blessed Be the Tie that Binds” is recurrently heard throughout the play, it serves as a bridge through a void of time or place, which is important in understanding the play. It is no wonder that Wilder achieved a Pulitzer Prize for his in-depth work of life.
Thornton Wilder’s Our Town is a work of “sentimental fiction” because it connects all the people living in the small town of Grover’s Corners. In a small town like Grover’s Corners everybody knows each other within the town, so there is a deeper connection of companionship, friendship, and love within the town. The residents of Grover’s Corners constantly take time out of their days to connect with each other, whether through idle chat with the milkman or small talk with a neighbor. So when love and marriage or death happens in the town, it will affect the majority Grover’s Corners residents. The most prominent interpersonal relationship in the play is a romance—the courtship and marriage of George Gibbs and Emily Webb. Wilder suggests that
The Stage Manager is a man of many roles. Usually a stage manager is part of the non-acting staff and in complete charge of the bodily aspects of the production. In Thornton Wilder’s Our Town, the Stage Manager goes well beyond his usual function in a play and undertakes a large role as a performer. In Our Town the Stage Manager is a narrator, moderator, philosopher, and an actor. Through these roles the Stage Manager is able to communicate the theme of universality in the play. The main role of the Stage Manager is that of narrator and moderator. He keeps the play moving by capsule summations and subtle hints about the future. "I’ve married over two-hundred couples in my day. Do I believe in it? I don’t know? M….marries N….millions of them. The cottage, the go-cart, the Sunday-afternoon drives in the Ford, the first rheumatism, the grandchildren, the second rheumatism, the deathbed, the reading of the will-once in a thousand times it’s interesting"(699). Here the Stage Manager is giving insight about George and Emily’s future. He is hinting about their life and fate to come. "Goin’ to be a great engineer, Joe was. But the war broke out and he died in France. All that education for nothing" (673). The incidents discussed about are great events in George, Emily, and Joe’s lives. The Stage Manage emphasizes that the short things in these people’s lives are overlooked. There isn’t realization that it is the small parts of their lives that make a difference. His role as narrator differs from most narration. The Stage Manager’s narration shows casualness. The casualness connects the Stage Manager to the audience. "Presently the STAGE MANAGER, hat on and pipe in mouth…he has finished setting the stage and leaning against the right proscenium pillar watches the late arrivals in the audience."(671) The informality is evident since he smokes a pipe, wears a hat, and leans formally against the proscenium pillar. He also greets and dismisses the audience at the beginning and end of each act. The stage manager interrupts daily conversation on the street. The Stage Manager enters and leaves the dialog at will. He is also giving the foresight of death in the play. His informality in dress, manners, and speech, connects the theme, universality, of the production to the audience.
...of the characters’ lives as their motivation affects what they do. The play’s overall theme of manipulation for personal gain as well as general control transmits to me clearly that we are not in control, of the events that happen to us. In spite of that revelation we are in control of the way in which we react to the circumstances in our lives. Hence, no human fully grasps the capabilities to control the way we act. We simply allow certain circumstances to overpower us and dictate our actions. Ultimately, I learned that we are our actions and consequently we should acknowledge the accountability that is implied when we act a certain way. Instead of blaming others for the mistakes we make, we should understand that we have the control as much as the power to make our own decisions rather than giving that ability someone else.
“The real meaning of enlightenment is to gaze with undimmed eyes on all darkness.”- (Kazantzakis). The play Our Town, written by Thornton Wilder, takes place in the small town of Grover’s Corners. The residents of Grover’s Corners are content with their lives and do not mind the small town they are living in. Emily Webb, a girl living in Grover’s Corners does not think secondly about her life… until it is over. This play can be compared to Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, where men are kept prisoner until one man is able to escape. Only after escaping the cave, does the man realize how much better the life outside is, and truly understands that his previous life was a prison. Emily's crossing from life to death is a parallel to the the
Have you ever stopped to realize life for what it truly means? Every day we go about our lives taking things for granted without even realizing the value in every moment we are given. Playwright Thornton Wilder portrays this message in the play Our Town and he does it using unorthodox theatrical approaches. By using the Stage Manager to break the “fourth-wall”, Wilder is able to have a stronger impact on those who are listening. Wilder also creates not only a seemingly boring town, but also extremely bland lives of flat characters. By doing this, he is able to emphasize events such as marriage, birth, and death with characters Emily Webb and George Gibbs. Through them, Wilder intentionally shows how beautiful life itself is, especially the seemingly insignificant moments. He uses the technique of manipulating time by rushing through each act as well as including
Thornton Wilder’s play, Our Town, in three short acts encompasses the human experience of living. Each act represents a different stage of life as it follows the developing lives of Emily Webb and George Gibbs and ultimately describes an idyllic version of America in which it exemplifies a longed for simpler and more peaceful time. With this in mind, the setting itself, a congenial and peaceful Grover’s Corners, the characters, such as Emily and George lacking any flaws, and the overall fanciful ideas of life and death prominent in the third act, work together in Our Town to romanticize the average life in America. This notion of romanticizing life and making it appear grander or better than it is in reality contrasts with the realism needed in a tragedy. Realism allows the audience to form a deeper connection with the characters where the characters’ struggles become their own allowing the catharsis to ensue which is needed in order to make it a tragedy. Therefore, the people, the town itself, and the ideas in Our Town lack the realism of actual life by focusing on the nostalgic and romantic version of everything; by doing so it hinders itself from being considered a tragedy. Wilder’s play Our Town ultimately conveys a sentimental romanticism through its portrayal of life rather than focusing on its tragic nature through realism.
Thornton Wilder’s Our Town, reflects on the idea of, everyone is in control of what they decide to do with situations that occur in their lives. Sometimes we lose sight of the idea of people we surround ourselves with can influence our choices. I can relate to this inference, I believe in the saying of people can impact their own outcomes. My mom helped influence the turn out of my problem with my fear of heights, and Emily’s parents and George helped Emily get through her struggle of identity. I look at what I had to get through my situation, and I see Emily’s situation and I look back at what she had to go through as well, and I realize there is a connection between Emily and I.
In Thornton Wilder’s Our Town , there are many themes that are prominent in the play. Once of which is, the smallest events in our lives have value beyond all price. Using flashback, metaphors, and symbolism Wilder is able to develop his theme throughout the play. In Act III, after Emily’s death, she requests to relive one of her happy days in life, her 12th birthday.
Life goes on. Emily dies, but her children live. The cemetery and the words spoken by the dead in Act III force play goers to see life for what it is--fleeting and transient, while still leaving them with a since of hope for the future and a reverence for the beauty of life. However, as Konkle states, "... it is ironic that the realization of how wonderful life is comes only in viewing Emily's death, after life has been lost" (Konkle 144). Time and again, through statements made by the Stage Manager, the cycle of life, the evolution of society, and lessons learned along the way are emphasized.
Death is a concept that every human being must accept eventually. Some fight against death while others embrace it. There are even instances in which one may be living but already feel dead. Death is a common topic used in the writing world. Being that it is so universal it gives the reader a real life connection to the characters in a story. Beliefs of death are different amongst human beings. Some people see death as an ending where others see it more as a beginning. The story “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and the poem “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” by Dylan Thomas both express similar and different feelings towards death. “A Rose for Emily” is a story about an elder woman who was not living when she died. Certain life events cause this woman to refuse and ignore change. Death is an ultimate form of change so it was only natural for Miss Emily to ignore it.
Our Town Review Our Town is an amazing play written by Thornton Wilder. A week ago, on October 28th, I went to the Northern Stage and saw Our Town. It is about a small town and the lives of a few families who live there. The main message of the show to me would be that you do not have to hold on to the things from the past, and instead, it might be better to just let them go.
Life happens. We breathe and laugh, learn and love, hurt and cry, and one day we die. Thornton Wilder took a second to see humanity and did not like what he saw. He saw a herd of people wasting their lives, looking no further than themselves. In an attempt to change the world around him, Wilder used the theatrical elements, the main character, and the plot to his play “Our Town” to show people how much they miss when they look and think only about themselves.
Thornton Wilder expressed this in the last sentence of his novel " There is a land of the living and a land of the dead and the bridge is love, the only survival, the only