Thomas Foerster is someone that we all hope to aspire to be. He was not only a great politician, but he was also a great person all around as he lent a hand to those who were around whether they were in need or not. His childhood during the Great Depression greatly molded his behavior as he watched his parents lend their efforts to helping those that were less fortunate. Having a common sense approach kept him grounded with the people that he served and made his policies easier to follow because everyone felt as though they were on the same team. Allegheny County greatly benefitted from the leadership of Mr. Foerster.
Commissioner Foerster used several different models during his leadership when he implemented his policies. The rational model of decision making takes multiple steps in order to make the correct choice between the alternatives that are given. Foerster used this model, along with the political process models, in order to expand human services in the county. The programs were put in place to help those help themselves, but as well as others along the way. People were given the elementary supplies they needed regardless of their social status. This alone made everyone look at Foerster in awe as he did not care what you had or where you were from
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because he always wanted to give help where it was needed. The rational model was used to create those needs. The most vulnerable populations were able to accomplish an assortment of things through the rational model. Foerster was able to created tougher legislation that sought to protect children, families and the disabled among other groups. The rational model that was used was heavily criticized for being strict, but it served its purpose and did so very well. The policy model was then implemented and together he was able to create much more than just human service programs and their extensions. Commissioner was able to create a way of life for many people who needed these services on every level possible. Leonard Staisey was able to teach Foerster about human services which is what led to the expansion of services that he created. He wanted to redefine the role of government in these services since there appeared to be a lack of participation. Some people were in a situation where they did not have the ability to speak up and request or demand the services that they needed. Foerster aimed to be that voice for them so that they could get the services and necessities that they so desperately needed. The rational model elucidates the willpower, explanation, and arrangement of goals and objectives that were set forth by Foerster during his terms. It involves the gathering of specific data comprehending the issues at hand and making choices built on precise design. The case study presented support for the rational model. Thomas Forester did statistics collecting and formed a group of individuals displaying the same amount of willpower that he demonstrated. The politics stream presents the aspirations of government officials to inspect various subjects. The political model did not propose as much support as necessary readily in the expansion of Human Services in Allegheny County. Thomas Forester struggled with city officials and the Governor so that particular programs were executed and projects had backing for advancement. Foerster even ventured to the nation’s capital to express his trepidations, requests and ideas. The policy proposal stream is suggestions made by policy makers and elected officials just to name a few. This assisted a great deal when it came to the growth of human services. Although he had this plight, Foerster knew that he was not able to get these things handled on his own. He knew that he could do anything, but that he could not do everything. He received assistance from various professionals from all lines of work. Part of the policy process model included the incorporation of the Cobb & Elder model on agenda setting. The elements that were identified in the case study included public awareness, attention group, identification groups and attentive public. John Kingdon’s model of policy process, involving the “three streams”, shed light on how human policy developed in Allegheny County by indicating the problem, evaluating the solutions and presenting them to those who were able to make the changes, and getting the politics involved to be able to handle the problems in the best way possible. Even though the streams are loosely related, they did work together to make the real changes come about throughout society as Foerster had hoped. These were not simple changes that would go away once his term was over. These would be political changes that would remain in place long after he left office. The three-stream model served to explain how the golden opportunity opens for a substantial policy growth. This was the exact opportunity that Thomas Foerster exploited for the betterment of humanity. The “three-stream” model established in Allegheny County by way of human service policy by first creating it within the community.
These plans ranged from difficulties with the John J. Kane Hospital to producing individuals to seek advanced echelons of learning. Second, suggestions had to be given, deliberated and altered agreeing to what the public desired and what the councils could form according to available funding. Finally, the political agenda had to be delivered by way of inspiration from numerous levels of government in order to make that policy the one that would be followed (Clemons & McBeth, 2009). These three stages followed by fundamentals were confirmed frequently throughout the case
study. Special leaders within a community have and uphold the proficiency for modification leading to the improvement of overall society by way of their straight influence. The modifications that people can make are both beneficial and can leave a long lasting impression to all of those involved. Changes that are made once can be made for a longer period of time if basic political rules are followed by those leaders using the specific ideas along the political process model. Thomas Foerster is considered to be one of those leaders and his position was comprised but not limited to serving as city commissioner for the second largest city in Pennsylvania for a total of seven terms which was longer than anyone to have ever served (Clemons & McBeth, 2009). His method and talents directly brought about adjustments that directly converted his community towards a better position to enhance themselves and the guidance around them. The case study of Allegheny County was a seamless model of public policy being created and how it truly assisted in creating a better situation for the people and not the politicians. Thomas Foerster’s skills demonstrated how the policy procedures could be set and recognized. It entailed leaders and numerous difficulties that needed to be worked out. The most important issue was to keep the backers involved cognizant of the circumstances and working in the direction of the objective of taking care of them. Public policy is demanding and it not an easy task to handle on a day to day basis. Thomas Foerster showed that if a person took the time to plan out their steps and use political scheme in the correct manner, they are able to maneuver and overcome any problem that comes their way.
The excerpt “Congress: The Electoral Connection” written by David Mayhew centers around the fundamental arguments that discusses how members of congress are self-interested for reelection. Mayhew further elaborates on his idea by discussing the electoral activities that congress members devote their time into and resource from, which are advertising, credit-claiming, and position taking. Mayhew’s excerpt further examines the framework in how congress operates which contributes to the explanation of how and why congress partakes in the certain electoral activities.
George Washington Plunkitt was a complicated politician from New York in the 1900’s. He had his own questionable way of seeing what’s right and what’s wrong. Plunkitt’s Ideas of right a wrong sometimes seemed to be off. However, some of his ideas about things that needed to be reformed were as true then as they are now. Plunkitt seemed to be a man that knew how to get what he wanted out of people with very little effort. From the perspective of an outsider this could make him hard to trust, but to people then this wasn’t a problem.
As stated in the article, these three principles are: “mount programs on a scale equal to the dimension of the problem, aim these programs for high impact in the immediate future in order to close the gap between promise and performance and to undertake new initiatives and experiments that can change the system of failure and frustration that now dominates the ghetto and weakens our society.” Of course, no American can escape the consequences of the continuing decay of our county. However, the commission believed that is in the best interest of everyone that we work together to hackle this issue so we can come together as an unsegregated and nonviolent nation.
The staff, physicians and board members were not ready to fail. They didn’t want to abandon all those who depended on their services, but they also knew closing the hospital's doors would hurt
Lawrence Douglas Wilder has done a lot to help our country. Including establishing a state holiday for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. that became a national holiday. As a result of his actions, he has also received many awards. He helped end segregation and helped American blacks assume an equal place in society. After he was elected governor of Virginia he stated, “I read the writings of Abraham Lincoln about freedom and equality and I knew they were referring to me. My victory fulfills all of the dreams that could be dreamed by any person.” (Source 4) Mr. Wilder is thought of a very victorious man, elected official lawyer, solider, and politician.
As the mayor of Chicago until his death in 1976 and as chairman of Chicago's Cook County Democratic Central Committee from 1953 to 1976, Richard Joseph Daley was one of the most powerful politicians in the United States. He easily won reelection to office in five successive campaigns from 1959 to 1975, and during his mayoralty Chicago was the scene of an unprecedented building boom, improvement in city services, and urban renewal programs. Daley ran Chicago when federal government was pouring billions into highways, public transit, housing for poor. He used it to advantage, mounting massive urban renewal...
Thomas Jefferson is known to have a combination of identities in his writing. He seems not to just pick one. This contradiction may occur due to how important identities were at the time. Southern identities can be part of where Jefferson describes nature. Through rivers in Virginia, Jefferson wanted to establish how Virginians lived. Not only this, he illustrates that Virginia is important to him. A complicated identity is seen throughout Notes on the State of Virginia in regard to race. Race justifies how African Americans should be free and that Native Americans can adopt European ways. Properly organized society is a part in this. In Notes on The state of Virginia, Jefferson introduces a combination of identities of race and for nature.
Through Paul Quirk’s three presidency models that are self-reliant, minimalist, and strategic competence, we learn that there are three models that show us how the presidents use one of them to implement in the term of their presidency (POLS510 Lesson). According to Paul Quirk’s definitions about these three models, each and every president would be easily classified because of their governing style, such as being self-reliant that a president knows everything and is confident what to do and how to act, being minimalist that a president does not need to understand every and each political events and activities what’s going around homeland and world, and the president’s secretaries would take care of everything, and being strategic competence
The authors name is Audrey Young and she has received her bachelor’s degree in history from University of California, Berkeley, and an M.D. from the University of Washington, in Seattle. She is board certified in internal medicine and was Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Washington. She currently practices hospital medicine at Evergreen Hospital in Kirkland, Washington. She has also published several other books such as, House of Hope and Fear: Life in a Big City Hospital, published in 2009, and
There are thousands of years of history that have taken place. History is not like art(less subjective), but there is still plenty of room for speculation, criticism, and debate among historians, professors, as well as average citizens. However, not all these moments are documented, or done successfully specifically. Some of these moments end up becoming movies, books, or even historical fiction novels, but what about those fundamental moments that aren’t readily documented? In the book The Birth of Modern Politics Lynn Hudson Parsons claims that the 1828 election was momentous in the history of both political history, as well as our nation. Parsons not only discusses the behind the scenes of the first public election of 1828, but the pivotal events in Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams’ lives leading up to the election as well. Parsons succeeds in proving her thesis that the 1828 election was crucial to American politics as we know it today, as well as provoking evidence from various sources with her own logic and opinions as well.
Many Americans hold different opinions or theories on how our government works. Some even take to writing what they believe in the hopes of finding someone with a similar view. There are three well-known theories of American Democracy, the elite theory, the pluralist theory, and the hyperpluralist theory. Each of these approaches all hold the relatively same belief, that Americans need someone powerful to govern and take control. Of the three theories, the elite theory best explains the American political process.
It could be said that there has never been a greater disparity between the physical and mental attributes of a man than James Madison. Physically, he was described as tiny, soft-spoken, and generally unimpressive. Mentally, he was an unmatched giant, revered as one of the greatest philosophical minds in the history of mankind. What sets Madison apart from the rest of the great philosophers in history is the fact that he descended from the world of political theory into the realm of reality and brought down with him a formula which has been the bedrock of the most successful form of government this world has ever seen. Before the constitutional convention in 1787, the world had no successful and proven method of self-government for America to
1. In your opinion, which ancient political practice, protective or developmental republicanism, has had the greatest impact on our liberal democratic practice?
I disagree with Stephen Hess’ contention that modern President’s are woefully miscast in the role of manager of the Executive Branch. The Office of The President in its infancy acted strictly as a Chief Executive, by enforcing Congressional legislation that had been passed into law. As the government continued to develop, The President took on more responsibility acting in the capacity as Chief Administrator; by initiating legislation through a top-down process. Today, the President has developed into a combination of the aforementioned roles. The President manages his White House staff, as well as the nation, in order to attain a less hectic, more structured, effective leadership. Constitutional empowerment, presidential character, and public expectations have always and will continue to shape the fundamental managerial role of President of The United States.
His robust ideas and speeches guided the Union to freedom from the British Empire. The Declaration Of Independence is a renowned achievement in which he declared all men equal and promised Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. In the most consequential election to date, Jefferson prevailed and made many profound contributions to the US, essentially doubling the size of our nation with the Louisiana purchase. Thomas Jefferson is a respected and reproached man in almost equal measure in American History, inspiring heroic ideas for the founding of the United States, but also created some of its crucial forthcomings.