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Effect of the Protestant Reformation on the Roman Catholic Church
Role of the church renaissance
Christianity through the ages
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Christianity
Delia Wilson
HIS/276CA
July 3, 2017 Hadley Ajana Christianity was a big movement across Europe. It started off small but quickly grew recognition for how the faith was presented. Christianity was an important part of history. People fought over their beliefs and even died because they believed in them so much. Thomas Aquinas and Martin Luther contributed a lot to the spread of Christianity. Thomas Aquinas’s beliefs were easier for the church to understand and allow because it still focused on God and the Bible to be true. He didn’t go against it’s teachings, he just made people understand that theology and philosophy could go hand in hand. Martin Luther went to the opposite side of the argument. He did not agree with
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Christianity was a big religion at this time in the form of Catholic religion. According to “Middle Ages Religion”, “Christianity began among a small number of Jews (about 120, see Acts 1:15). Christianity was seen as a threat to the Roman Empire as Christians refused to worship the Roman gods or the Emperor. This resulted in the persecution of the early Christians, many of whom were killed and thus became martyrs to the Christian religion” (). When Christianity started to spread, the Romans hated it. Christians only believed in one God, while Romans worship multiple gods like the Greeks. When Constantine came along, the persecution of Christians stopped and Christianity was the new religion for the Romans. Every ruler after Constantine, kept the same faith going. As Rome accepted the Christian faith, it quickly spread throughout Europe even as far as Spain (“History of Christianity in Europe”, 2017). At this time, in Israel the rise of Muhammad started gaining popularity …show more content…
He endured harsh condition because he was afraid of the wrath of God. Eventually, he left being a monk and looked-for consolation elsewhere. HE plunged into his readings. He read what we know now as the “Reformation Texts” where his eyes were drawn to the word faith not righteous. What he gathered from it that the righteous shall live by faith. He had to take his doctorate in the Bible and became a professor of Wittenberg University. As he taught Romans and Psalm versus he started to see a new way. According to “Martin Luther”, “"At last meditating day and night, by the mercy of God, I ... began to understand that the righteousness of God is that through which the righteous live by a gift of God, namely by faith… Here I felt as if I were entirely born again and had entered paradise itself through the gates that had been flung open” (2017). People started understanding how Martin Luther saw it. That the church was not an institution that was defined by the apostolic succession, but that it was a community that of those who have been given faith. Salvation did not come from the sacraments of faith. Humility was not a virtue that it earned grace but that it is a necessary response to the gift of grace. Faith now became the trusting of God’s words and the merits of Christ versus assenting to the church’s teachings (“Martin Luther”, 2017). In 1517, Luther was objecting against Johann Tetzel. He was selling pamphlets with scriptures on it to people
From 300-600 CE The Roman Empire allowed new religions to be formed and universalized. The Religion that was associated with The Roman empire was Christianity. Christianity became the religion of Rome because of a man named Constantine who allowed Christianity to spread and flow throughout the empire create a harmony throughout the people. Constantine allowed for the Roman officials to adopt Christianity and this led to the building of the Constantinople. Christianity had basilicas which were opulent churches that were open to all which meant any person could go there allowing Christianity to be very universal. Christianity was also very appealing because the worshiped deity walked on land with the people. Christianity split and became the Roman Catholic church which consisted
...tled in Italy and Judea. Many Roman rulers persecuted Christians, under Diocletian they weren’t even considered human, and outlawed from the Roman Empire. Diocletian claimed Christians as reprehensible for the fall of the Roman Empire. When Diocletian retired, Constantine took power and legalized Christianity, then became one himself. Christianity remained perennial even after the Empire fell because once it became widely accepted, due to its teachings on equality, forgiveness, and eternal happiness, many people enjoyed the idea that Jesus accepted sinners, and forgive them for their actions. This led many people to switch from polytheism to monotheism. Many people switched because they no longer believed in relying on pleasing the Gods to make their lives happier, but to figure out to make it better on their own. Christianity gave followers a sense of community.
His compositions changed the course of religious and social history in the West. The 95 Theses, which would later turn into the establishment of the Protestant Reformation, were composed in a strikingly unassuming and scholarly tone, addressing instead of blaming. The general push of the document was very challenging. The first two of the proposals contained Luther 's focal thought, that God expected adherents to look for atonement and that confidence alone, and not deeds, would prompt salvation. The other 93 theories, specifically condemning the act of indulgences, upheld the first two. Luther’s 95 theses were met with “106 counter theses, the aims of which were to assert the power of the Pope and his clergy, to brand Luther as a heretic and to prove the Pope’s superiority over councils, canons, and Scripture as a source of infallible wisdom and power.” Tetzel was the person that met Luther’s theses with help from Conrad
Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, in modern southeast Germany. He grew up in a middle-class family with his parents, Hans and Margarette Luther. His father, who was of peasant lineage and worked as a copper miner, wanted his son to become a lawyer. Thus, Luther enrolled in school at the age of seven and continued his studies through adolescence. In 1501, he entered the University of Erfurt, where he earned a Master of Arts degree and subsequently began law school in 1505. ...
During Luther’s early life he faced a severe inner crisis. When he sinned he looked for comfort in confession and followed the penance, the fasting, prayer and observances that the church directed him. But, he found no peace of mind and worried about his salvation. But reading St. Paul’s letters he came to believe that salvation came though faith in Christ. Faith is a free gift, he discovered, it cannot be earned. His studies led him to a conclusion that, “Christ was the only mediator between God and a man and that forgiveness of sin and salvation are given by god’s grace alone” (Martin Luther, 01). Historians agree that, “this approach to theology led to a clash between Luther and the Church officials, precipitating the dramatic events of Reformation”.
...e University of Wittenberg during which time he did suffer from frequent health issues. He passed away from natural causes February 18th, 1546 when he was sixty two years old leaving the world a hero of doctrine, theology, and reform.
In these Thesis’ Luther basically criticized the church’s wrongful practices and exposed the church’s corruption in order to bring about change in the church. Luther is quoted in Document 3 from his 95 thesis’ “Christian’s should be taught that he who gives to a poor man, or lends to a needy man, does better if he bought pardons.” Luther believed that actions, such as helping others did way more toward saving a person’s soul than buying a pardon did. He saw through the idea that one could by their way into heaven. He brought about new ideas such as God’s grace is the only way into heaven, not buying indulgences, or simply participating in church activities. His ideas eventually spread out all over Europe and his followers formed a group calling themselves Lutherans. This eventually became a protestant denomination, where Luther preached ideas, and his version of christianity. Also other reformist such as John Calvin had their own ideas, like predestination, and that everyone was full of sin until they were saved by christ. “We must resist the lust of the flesh, which, unless kept in order, overflows without measure.” (Document 6) Calvin believed that everyone was filled with this sinful “lust” that could not be kept in order without the power of christ. Calvin also started a sect of christianity nicknamed Calvinist after their leader. Both Luther and Calvin inspired others such as George Fox, who created quakerism, and Ulrich Zwingli who started anabaptism. Overall a huge force that drove the Protestant Reformation was reformers such as Martin Luther and John
At one time a common religion was a huge factor that kept Romans united. Once the right of free worship was denied Rome became an empire of raging anger. Christianity a new religion appealed to the majority of the people of the Roman Empire. The message especially appealed to the poor and the slaves; it was also something new to put their faith in. Christianity was spread like wild fire. The Roman emperors felt that Christianity was so influential that it could be a possible threat. Around 100 AD. the first persecutions of the Christians occurred. Many of the Romans had already committed to the faith of Christianity and they refused to abandon it because it was the most important part of their life. This led to many social problems as well as a decline in the patriotism that had once lived in the hearts of all Romans. The People objected to Roman politics and became independent of the government. By the time that Constantine legalized Christianity it was much too late and the Empire was too deep in disunity to recover. The decision to outlaw Christianity was a terrible decision and caused the once united empire to crumble.
Christianity became more prevalent in Roman society as time went on because it appealed to Rome and what Roman ideals were. In the beginning Romans were skeptical of changing religion, but as the years went by, the Romans adopted and changed. Christianity appealed to the Roman ideals, as it gave certain perks that their current polytheistic religion did not offer to them. The emperors of Rome had many different views on Christianity; some emperors encouraged change, and others were more traditional and wanted to stick to their current, polytheistic religion. Roman views on Christianity have changed drastically from the early years of the Roman Empire to the 4th century, as well as its appeal to the ordinary Roman citizen.
People started to see the logic in his words and they started to break away from the Catholic church and in the process starting the protestant reformation. In his theses Luther believed that Faith not good deeds could save a person. People were convinced when they were told that if they pay so much money that their loved ones would be able to get out of purgatory and make it to heaven. Indulgences such as this was one of the major things that made Martin Luther so angry and adamant of writing his 95 theses because he wanted to see a change in the Catholic
It is difficult to discuss how Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire, without looking at the relationship between Jews and Christians. Christianity is rooted in Judaism. Judaism is defined as the monotheistic religion of the Jews” (Duiker and Spielvogel 142). It is a
The Importance of Christianity in Civilization Christianity is a monotheistic religion that is based off of the teachings and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Adkins, par.1). The spread of Christianity changed many people's perspective on philosophy, the polytheistic beliefs of the Romans were challenged by the monothestic beliefs of the Hebrews. In fact, "The Christian faith that led to the Christianization of the Roman Empire in the centuries that followed the acceptance of Christianity by Emperor Constantine I in A.D. 312 arguably represents the most radical and longest lasting social and religious change that history has seen" (Schnabel, par. 1). Christianity was, at first a minor sect of the Jewish religion Judaism, because the Word (or
Christianity is the world’s most prominent religion, with more than six billion people practicing worldwide. Although Christianity has come to dominate the world of religion, it began as a small and mysterious cult in Ancient Rome. Small, and poorly understood, Christianity soon became an enemy of Rome, marked with persecution, martyrdom, and murder. By the end of the third century CE, tens of thousands of Christians had been arrested and killed for their beliefs.
Until 381CE, Christianity had experienced many persecutions. However, over time it became the central religion of the Roman Empire. Conversely, in the 11th century, Christianity had split into two main denominations, the Church of the East, known as the Orthodox Church, and the Church of the West, known as the Roman Church. This was due to breakdown of the Roman Empire.
Martin Luther was a German theologian whose writings prompted the beginning of the Reformation in Germany. He was born to Hans and Margarete Luther on November 10th, 1843, in Eisleben, Germany. At the age of 18, in 1501, he enrolled into the University of Erfurt. During a terrible thunderstorm at Erfurt, he prayed to St. Anna and promised that, if he came out of the storm alive, he would become a monk. After surviving the storm however, Luther regretted this promise, but still joined a monastery in 1505, becoming an Augustinian friar. In 1510, he visited Rome on behalf of a number of Augustinian monasteries, and was disgusted by the corruption that he found there. After this visit to Rome, Luther became increasingly troubled by his faith, so during studying and teaching theology, after being made a Doctor of Theology at the University of Wittenberg in 1512, he began to ...