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During the 19th century migration in America
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Recommended: During the 19th century migration in America
Throughout the mid-eighteenth century, the thirteen American colonies began to be permanently settled by people throughout Europe. These new settlers wanted America to be their dreamland. Because of the rapid growth of immigrants coming to Colonial America, many had to make their living through farming. Farming gave Europeans the economic opportunities they wanted to achieve when coming to Colonial America. One example of settlers coming to Colonial America for opportunities is when the Quakers settled Pennsylvania. They settled in Pennsylvania for religious freedom and economic opportunities. Also, Roger Williams founded Rhode Island for better social and economic opportunities. The increased economic opportunities for all people, colonists …show more content…
or immigrants, during the mid 18th century were helped by beneficial trading cites, uncrowded societies, and a growing economy in the thirteen American colonies. Trading cities throughout Colonial America during the mid-eighteen century were flourishing.
According to Crevecoeur, “Some few towns excepted, we are all tillers of the earth, from Nova Scotia to West Florida.” (Document 6) Many cities in Colonial America had little manufacturing which meant they exported their goods to other countries, mainly England. Another example of trade would include the Triangle Trade. New England exported rum to Africa, Africa exported slaves to West Indies, and then West Indies would export sugar and molasses back to New England. The Triangle Trade helped for a better economic society. Another example of trade comes from the excerpt Travels Through the Middle Settlements in North America by Andrew Burnaby in which it states, “ The trade of this colony [Virginia] is large and extensive. Tobacco is the principal of it… Their manufactures are very inconsiderable. Boston… in New England, is one of the largest and most flourishing towns in North America.” Virginia’s cash crops, mainly tobacco, helped Virginia’s economy be successful. Because of Tobacco, there were not as much manufactured goods produced in Virginia. Boston during this time is a perfect example of a successful trading city in North America. Boston was exporting more than they imported, making them a very delightful city. These examples of flourishing trading cites helped for better economic opportunities for people in Colonial …show more content…
America. Compared to Europe, Colonial America was not over crowded.
According to excerpts from Letters From An American Farmer by St. Jean de Crevecoeur it states, “What the is the American, this new man? He does not find, as in Europe, a crowded society, where every place is over-stocked. There is room for every body in America.” (Document 6) Europeans see America as a new beginning for them. The Europeans came to Colonial America because the rich in Europe received all the jobs. The poor Europeans were not given jobs with fair wages because the rich in Europe received all the jobs with higher wages. In America, there was “room” for everyone that wanted economic opportunities. When poor Europeans received jobs in Colonial America, many felt as if they were given jobs they actually wanted. The “spacious” American gave immigrants the jobs they were never able to receive before in Europe. In the same excerpt Crevecoeur states, “Here the rewards of his industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor.” (Document 6) This means that even if you were a colonist or an immigrant, as long as you worked hard for what you would like to achieve, you will receive the rewards one way or another. Immigrants captured their rewards in a “roomy” way. In summary, poor Europeans came from the over-stocked societies to find their spot in the American
Society. Colonial America had a growing economy during the eighteenth century. According to An Account by Pennsylvania by Gabriel Thomas it states, “… poor people (both men and women) of all kinds, can here get three times the wages for their labor they can in England or Wales.” (Document 2) Wages were much higher in Colonial American because the demand for workers was extremely higher. The high demand of workers caused a labor shortage. One-way colonists attracted workers to America was the Headright System. New settlers were given 50 acres of land if they were able to pay their way to Virginia. Because of systems like the Headright System, immigrants were competing for job opportunities. This let colonists raise the wages of jobs to attract more workers. Compared to England or Wales, the high paying jobs shows that Colonial America had a growing economy. The increased economic opportunities for all people, colonists or immigrants, during the mid 18th century were helped by beneficial trading cites, uncrowded societies, and a growing economy in the thirteen American colonies. Harsh winters, slavery, and different religious opinions affected the colonists’ opportunities to succeed. In Jamestown, most of the original settlers died from the harsh winters. Slavery effected the colonists because the Native Americans would escape since they knew about the forests and indentured servants began to increase is price, causing slaves to be an alterative. Different religious opinions affected the colonists. The Puritans banned Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, resulting in them finding new homelands. In conclusion, the economic opportunities in Colonial America were superior over the economic opportunities people were given in European countries.
When the United States was still the thirteen colonies, they were characterized into three groups: the New England, the Middle, and the Southern colonies. These three varied in their economic aspects, their politics, social viewpoints, and the religion that was practiced.
The Crusades of the middle ages introduced much innovative and formerly unheard of merchandise into Western Europe; however the scarcity of these luxury goods instilled Europeans with drive to find easier access to the Far East. Although desired "Northwest Passage" never was found, joint-stock companies, like the Virginia Company of London, settled colonies in the New World for untapped resources such as silver and other tradable goods. Many more corporations followed suit, settling mainly in the Chesapeake Bay area, their small settlements eventually developing into the Chesapeake colonies. The Chesapeake colonies were focused primarily on profitable enterprises. At the same time, the New England colonies were being settled with a whole different set of initiatives, principally religious freedoms and family. Governing bodies were established, with their success dependent on the quality of the settlers the colony attracted. The different motives for settlement affected the routine events in such a way that the New England and Chesapeake colonies differed very greatly from one another even though they were both mainly settled by the English.
In the 17th century, the British colonies still identified themselves as European, but as the colonies expanded and grew more populous, they developed differing geographic, social, and economic systems. This difference between New England, and Chesapeake, is caused by the motivations for settlement between the two regions. While the New England colonies were mainly settled for religious motivations, most notably by the Puritans, the Chesapeake colonies were settled for economic prosperity. Also, while the Chesapeake colonies were mainly settled by individual young men seeking a profit, the New England colonies were settled by families hoping to settle and expand.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England in particular sent out numerous groups to the eastern coast of North America to two regions. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Later, in the late 1700's, these two areas would bond to become one nation. Yet from the very beginnings, both had very separate and unique identities. These differences, though very numerous, spurred from one major factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This affected the colonies in literally every way, including economically, socially, and politically.
Although the English were not the first Europeans to explore or colonize North America, their settlements along the Eastern seaboard became the thirteen colonies that later formed the United States. England relied on private trading companies to establish a presence in North America. Two of these groups, the Virginia Company was the first permanent English settlement in Jamestown, Virginia. “ The Jamestown colony was modeled after a military expedition, transplanting about 100 hardy Englishmen into the Virginia…”(Smith 3). And the voyage of the Mayflower, bringing people to Plymouth, Massachusetts.” ...1620-1647 describes this journey and provides a glimpse of the settler's life in what became New England.” (Bradford 5). Jamestown and Plymouth
Following the success of Christopher Columbus’ voyage to the Americas in the early16th century, the Spaniards, French and Europeans alike made it their number one priority to sail the open seas of the Atlantic with hopes of catching a glimpse of the new territory. Once there, they immediately fell in love the land, the Americas would be the one place in the world where a poor man would be able to come and create a wealthy living for himself despite his upbringing. Its rich grounds were perfect for farming popular crops such as tobacco, sugarcane, and cotton. However, there was only one problem; it would require an abundant amount of manpower to work these vast lands but the funding for these farming projects was very scarce in fact it was just about nonexistent. In order to combat this issue commoners back in Europe developed a system of trade, the Triangle Trade, a trade route that began in Europe and ended in the Americas. Ships leaving Europe first stopped in West Africa where they traded weapons, metal, liquor, and cloth in exchange for captives that were imprisoned as a result of war. The ships then traveled to America, where the slaves themselves were exchanged for goods such as, sugar, rum and salt. The ships returned home loaded with products popular with the European people, and ready to begin their journey again.
In 1419, Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal began the period of time known as the “Age of Exploration”. Europe’s leading superpowers, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland, and England, all competed for colonization in unknown territories. Samuel de Champlain colonized along the St. Lawrence River in 1608, Henry Hudson of Holland established Albany in 1609, and Spain established colonies in Mexico and Mesoamerica. In 1607, England established its first colony in North America around the Chesapeake Bay, and nearly a decade later established a second colony in present-day New England. Both New England and the Chesapeake were founded by the British around the same time; however, both colonies developed a different economy, government, and many other ways of life.
Between the settlement of Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.
The establishment of colonies in America took place within distinct circumstances. Some colonies were founded for the purpose of political and religious havens and pursuit of individual freedom and happiness. People came to the New World expecting a place where the rules in the Old World, such as hereditary aristocracies and dominance of church and state, would not apply. Other colonies such as the Carolinas, and Pennsylvania were established by either proprietors, or individuals who had an ideal for a place that could embrace everyone with his/her own will. With people who sought liberty in believes and equality in rights and founders of colonies who were not under direct rule or servitude to the Kings and Queens in Europe, the English colonies
In the late 16th and into the 17th centuries, many nations were colonizing in the New World. Many people from English origin settled in the Americas and into two different societies. The New England and Chesapeake region developed into two distinct societies with separate identities because of economic, political, and social differences.
The three colonial regions blossomed quite differently in terms of economy. English colonists first settled in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Failing to find gold, however, people in the southern colonies grew tobacco and rice as marketable commodities. Since tobacco plantation was labor-intensive, a large number of the population was indentured servants and black slaves. Because of the high mortality rate and unbalanced sex ratio, headright system was created in order to attract more settlers. In New England, due to the poor soil condition, people mainly relied on fishing, and lumber. Also, the Navigation Acts stimulated shipbuilding industry. The Middle colonies were based on growing grains and trading with European nations as well as other colonies.
There were many reasons why the colonists came to North America. One reason was because they wanted to escape King Edward so they could fallow freely their own religion and to seek riches. Also the Puritans came to North America because they wanted a lace to practice their religion without fear of the government. Also that the religion they wanted to practice was considered more fundamentalist than what was being practiced from where they came. the English colonies were successful in North America was because the British tried so many times to get more money the colonists got mad and boycotted- refuse to use-the British goods. Then the British government kind of loosened their restraints and gave the American colonists some freedom.
Though the Puritans, as well as some later groups, fled to the American colonies to escape religious persecution or restrictions, the fact remains that the Puritans had been granted "a charter from King James" for their settlement. Thus, the colonists who came to America for religious reasons were serving the primary purpose of generating profits for the Mother country of England (Boorstin et al.
Unlike the well-defined social classes of England, the colonies had a streamline class structure, which gave individuals the chance to rise on the social latter. New settlers living on the coast could become rich by fishing and selling what they caught. If fishing was not a settler's strong point, then they could try their hand at farming. Getting the land to farm on was the easy part. The 'head right' system gave each male 50 acres, and 50 acres to each indentured servant he might bring over. England could not do this because England so defined the social classes and they did not have enough land that they could give to every male and his indentured servant.
When America was first founded the colonists believed that they could do one of two things. They could either ask for entire families and groups of people to come over from England to start family farms and businesses to help the colony prosper. The other option was to take advantage of the lower class people and promise them land and freedom for a couple of years of servitude (Charles Johnson et al, Africans in America 34). Obviously the second option was used and this was the start of indentured servitude in colonial America. The indentured servants that came from England were given plenty of accommodations in exchange for their servitude. They were also promised that after their time of service was complete that they would receive crops, land, and clothing to start their new found lives in America. Men, children, and even most criminals, rushed to the ports hoping to be able to find work in America and soon start their new life. However, a large quantity of them either died on the voyage over, died from diseases, or died from the intensity of their work, before their servitude was complete (Johnson et al, Africans, 34). America finally began to show signs of prosperity due to the crop, tobacco. The only problem now was that the majorit...