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Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart
Peculiarities of African traditional religion
Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart
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The concept of civilization has been defined through the eyes of modern Western culture. We generalize civilizations as societies with a structured government such as America’s democratic government, or Cuba’s communist government. Often times if a government isn’t similar to Western civilizations, the people are seen as uncultured or barbaric. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart European missionaries determined to introduce their civilization invade and annex a Nigerian tribe. Upon invading the Ibos these people attempt to govern them, however by discarding the civilization and culture already there they overturn the lives of the people of the tribe. Since the Ibo didn’t have the kind of government these missionaries were exposed to, they …show more content…
In the Christian culture, Palm Sunday is an annual holiday during which new palms are collected and distributed and the old ones are burned to ash to use for another holiday. The Ibo tribe has their annual Feast of the New Yam, which commemorates the new harvest. Both of these holidays are highly anticipated in the community. Palm Sunday is prepared weeks in advance, with flowers ordered, the altar set, and priest’s robes hanging up. Once it arrives it’s a celebration, and the The Feast is something that is highly anticipated in the community, “The New Yam Festival was...an occasion for joy throughout Umuofia” (Achebe, 37). In addition to the feast being a tradition in their community, it celebrates new life and prosperity. “The New Yam Festival...began the season of plenty...yams of the old year were all disposed of by those who still had them. The new year must begin with tasty, fresh yams and not the shriveled and fibrous crop of the previous year” (Achebe, 36). Both the Ibo and the Christians have similar traditions in that they value the new and don’t make haste in disposing of the old. Since the Ibos have a traditional holiday similar to a group we consider to be civilized, they are clearly
...values that they cherish and follow. Another social custom is the sharing of the Kola nut, which is a ritual of hospitality among the Ibo. The nut is passed between hosts and guests, each insisting that the other should be the one to crack the nut, but the host eventually does the honors. The custom of the sharing of the Kola nut between neighbors shows the mutual respect that the Ibo exhibit towards each other. By describing such customs, Achebe demonstrates that the Ibo have a unique and structured society with civilized customs that makes up every part of Ibo’s lives. The Ibo based almost everything they did in their strong religious beliefs. The Ibo had many god whom they worshipped and respected deeply. The Ibo’s religion was involved in the way they governed, the way they interacted, the way they decided on war and other issues, and even the way they farmed.
Civilization in a Brave New World The dictionary defines civilized as "advanced in social customs, art, and culture." and science and the world. " The keyword here is social customs. A person's idea of what is civilized relative to his culture.
One of the flaws inside the Ibo culture that eventually leads to their downfall is the social system. The weaker people join the church as a way to gain acceptance. The osu, or outcasts who lived in the Ibo culture want to feel accepted and as a result, follow the Christians. “The two outcasts shaved off their hair, and soon they were the strongest adherents of the new faith” (157). These two outcasts never have the feeling of being a part of the clan. The church welcomes them. The osu cannot cut their hair, marry, or receive a title in the clan. They are “cast out like lepers” (157). The church welcomes the osu and treats them like human beings. This is where the Ibo social system is at fault. An ideal job is to be a farmer and since not everyone can afford seeds and a barn...
the meaning of the word culture. In Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, we are given an insight into a
In the beginning of the book, the Ibo shows their traditions and harmless ways. This peaceful tribe has many traditions. One of the main traditions is their type of respect. The first type of respect we see is the use of Kola nuts when visiting someone’s Obi(hut). Okoye comes to see Unoka. Unoka is Okonkwo’s father. Okonkwo is very ashamed of his father because Unoka is always borrowing money, doesn’t have a job and is weak. So Okoye comes to see Unoka one day and brings a Kola nut. “‘I have Kola,’ he announced when he sat down, and passed the disc over to his guest.”(1.6) To show respect, one brings a Kola nut to a person’s hut. This shows peace and hospitality. Another example of respect is communication. “Among the Ibos the art of conversation is regarded very highly, and proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten. Okoye was a great talker and he spoke for a long time, skirting round the subject and then hitting it finally.” (1.14) The last example of their peaceful traditions are the stories they tell on rainy days.“At such times, in each of the countless thatched huts of Umuofia, children sat around their mother’s cooking fire telling stories, or with their father in his obi warming themselves from a log fire, roasting and eating maize. It was a brief resting ...
Chinua Achebe?s Things Fall Apart is a narrative story that follows the life of an African man called Okonkwo. The setting of the book is in eastern Nigeria, on the eve of British colonialism in Africa. The novel illustrates Okonkwo?s struggles, triumphs, and his eventual downfall, all of which basically coincide with the Igbo?s society?s struggle with the Christian religion and British government. In this essay I will give a biographical account of Okonwo, which will serve to help understand that social, political, and economic institutions of the Igbos.
According to the online Webster dictionary to be civilized means marked by well- organized laws and rules about how people behave with each other. It also states that to be civilized means to be polite, responsible, and respectful. Based on a reading of the novel and related non-fiction articles, it is clear that in the 1880’s, the Ibo culture of Nigeria is civilized. The Ibo culture fits the definition of one who is civilized perfectly. They have rules for their government, they are respectful and grateful during festivals, and the women are responsible when taking care of their family.
The Ibo culture is also depicted as primitive and unjust by Achebe. This is noted in the primitive aspects of the Ibo people’s system of belief, which appears uncivilised and unjust. These examples of the Ibo culture are then combined with and redisplayed by the other primary method that Achebe uses to depict the dual aspects of Ibo culture, the two missionaries figures. Firstly Mr. Brown is utilised in a way that acknowledges the sophisticated structure and beliefs of the Ibo culture and improvement brought to the Ibo people through the missionaries involvement in the village.
One such holiday is he the Week of Peace. THe holiday is described as being performed before the planting season, in order to please the earth goddess, Achebe noted “No work was done during the Week of Peace. People called on their neighbors and drank palm-wine.” (page 31) The holiday, like most modern day holidays, is heavily based on the culture’s religious ties. The government - or council - enforces the festivals with a passion as the celebration is not just any run of the mill event, it is their life. Another example of celebrated traditions is the annual wrestling competitions between Umuofia and it’s neighbors. Intended as a way for young men to demonstrate their strength, wrestling is very important to many Igbo citizens. All the clansmen gather in to witness the sport. The event is glamorous and heart pounding, described as “The drummers took up their sticks and the air shivered and grew tense like a tightened bow. The two teams were ranged facing each other across the clear space. A young man from one team danced across the center to the other side and pointed at whomever he wanted to fight. They danced back to the center together and then closed in.” (page 49) A day of dance, sports, and music that brings the communities closer together. A way for two separate lands to meet and compete for pride. The importance of this event for the Umuofia government cannot be
The agriculture of the Igbo society was different than other societies of today. Yams were the main nourishment through every meal and they called these yams "the king of crops." Furthermore, people used the yams for every traditional celebration and used kola nuts to offer their "chi" or personal god. These food, as Chinua Achebe had described, sometimes related to or involved with the religion or ancestrial spirits. Sometimes there were certain celebrations for each specific kind of food such as the New Yam Festival. Chinua Achebe used agriculture to express certain characteristics of each festival and celebration of the Igbo society.
Many great empires have existed over the course of human history. From Greece, with its treasure trove of brilliant philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians, to the Mongols and their fearsome warrior culture, each empire has made its mark in its own way. There is no denying that. The real intriguing question, one that has not been asked enough, is whether or not all of these empires are truly civilizations, in every sense of the word. For a society to be truly civilized there must be a capital city, an effective system of government, an ability to defend themselves if need be, many different possible occupations, good engineers to design buildings, roads, and weapons, and a culture which promotes civilized behavior and discourages the killing
& nbsp ; This novel also provides a very detailed, and seemingly accurate, account of the lives of the Ibo. The Ibo were an extremely spiritual people who answered to their gods daily. A hardworking people who base their personal worth on their community and crop achievements. Their yam crops were the backbone of the community and he who possessed the largest crops were usually respected by all in the community.
Things Fall Apart, Thematic Essay: Humans’ natural instincts are to deny a new aspect and stick to older ones. Nevertheless, old and new aspects are intertwined. Traditions and change are ever present in society, without them society would not prosper. Traditions are the foundations of society. However, just like any other foundation, sooner or later it must be altered or changed, even in the most miniscule way.
For an abundance of authors, the driving force that aids them in creation of a novel is the theme or number of themes implemented throughout the novel. Often times the author doesn’t consciously identify the theme they’re trying to present. Usually a theme is a concept, principle or belief that is significant to an author. Not only does the theme create the backbone of the story, but it also guides the author by controlling the events that happen in a story, what emotions are dispersed, what are the actions of characters, and what emotions are presented within each environment to engage the readers in many
The Ibo people had a very different religious lifestyle and culture. They believed in many gods; they were a polytheistic tribe. The Ibo supreme god was Chukwu, and the people believe "he made all the world and the other gods" (Achebe 179). They believed that everything has a spirit and that ancestral spirits called the "egwugwu" kept the law. The Ibo...