More handpicked essays just for you.
How to write oral argumentative essay
Contoh argumentative essay
Reading and writing for argumentative essays
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Therapeutic Cloning: Medicine of the Future When most people hear the word clone, they are not thinking of something that treats disease and severe injuries. Instead, the first thing that comes to mind is an identical copy of a human that is created in a lab. However, this is rarely what scientists are referring to when they are using this term. What they are talking about is a very different process, known as therapeutic cloning, in which specific cell types of a person can be cloned and incorporated into their body for medical use. This astounding method is a potential cure for even some of the most adverse diseases. Therapeutic cloning has immense potential in being the regenerative medicine of the future, and in no way should be outlawed or forgotten. The procedure of therapeutic cloning first must be understood before its medical advantages can be explained. The procedure used for this is known as Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer, or SCNT, and begins with an unfertilized egg cell whose nucleus (holds the genetic information for person) is removed. The scientist then takes a somatic cell (any body cell other than sperm or egg) from the patient and extracts the nucleus, then inserts this nucleus into the egg cell. Now, this cell begins to divide into a cluster of cells, and within the cluster are embryonic stem cells. An embryonic stem cell is “a relatively unspecialized cell that can both reproduce itself indefinitely and, under appropriate conditions, differentiate into specialized cells of one or more types”(Campbell 415). These cells are then extracted by the scientist and continue to divide in a culture to create a stem cell line (Murnaghan). This stem cell line continues to make these embryonic stem cells, which are insert... ... middle of paper ... ...ople had with therapeutic cloning in the first place. A medical advancement of this magnitude should not be delayed by the political and ethical issues that continue to keep it from reaching its full potential for human application. The issues restraining the use of ES cells for medical purposes are only preventing scientists from finding cures to the most brutal diseases, and furthermore inhibiting something that could save millions from being further investigated. The reasoning behind these ethical issues are very vague and have proven to be invalid in most cases, allowing the benefits of therapeutic cloning to greatly outweigh whatever problems people may have with it. Though several laws and issues still remain, in recent years politicians like Barack Obama have been heading in the right direction by gradually reducing the laws on therapeutic cloning (Harris).
Therapeutic cloning is the process whereby parts of a human body are grown independently from a body from STEM cells collected from embryos for the purpose of using these parts to replace dysfunctional ones in living humans. Therapeutic Cloning is an important contemporary issue as the technology required to conduct Therapeutic Cloning is coming, with cloning having been successfully conducted on Dolly the sheep. This process is controversial as in the process of collecting STEM cells from an embryo, the embryo will be killed. Many groups, institutions and religions see this as completely unacceptable, as they see the embryo as a human life. Whereas other groups believe that this is acceptable as they do not believe that the embryo is a human life, as well as the fact that this process will greatly benefit a large number of people. In this essay I will compare the view of Christianity who are against Therapeutic Cloning with Utilitarianism who are in favour of Therapeutic Cloning.
Children grow up watching movies such as Star Wars as well as Gattaca that contain the idea of cloning which usually depicts that society is on the brink of war or something awful is in the midsts but, with todays technology the sci-fi nature of cloning is actually possible. The science of cloning obligates the scientific community to boil the subject down into the basic category of morality pertaining towards cloning both humans as well as animals. While therapeutic cloning does have its moral disagreements towards the use of using the stem cells of humans to medically benefit those with “incomplete” sets of DNA, the benefits of therapeutic cloning outweigh the disagreements indubitably due to the fact that it extends the quality of life for humans.
Over the past decade scientist and the U.S government have been debating about funds for stem cell research (SCR), the amount spent depends on who is in office. The Democratic Party fully supports SCR, but the Republican Party somewhat opposes the concept of SCR, arfuing it violates the Christian principle of life. As a result, this topic is considered controversial, but also beneficial if allowed. Despite the controversy, SCR should be well funded for medicinal use, because blank stem cells (SC) can be used to regenerate bones and muscle tissue, they can be used to control or even reverse neurodegenerative disease, and because they can be used for therapeutic cloning.
Kevin T. Fitzgerald divided potential scenarios for using cloning technology into three categories: "Producing a clone in order to save the life of an individual who requires a transplant; making available another reproductive option for people who wish to have genetically related children, but face physical or chr...
But if ES cells can prevent life-threatening diseases and save your life, why is the government banning research on them? The uniqueness of these special cells has caused a huge amount of controversy in not only the medical world, but also in politics and wherever else the topic has been discussed. It is to be expected that there are going to be risks associated with the study and use of ES cells. Some who are opposed to researching ES cells argue that it is wrong to experiment on human embryos because it prevents the possibility for human life to evolve from those embryos. Another major reason ES cells are under so much controversy is because of the possibility that the cells could be used for purposes other than producing cells and tissue to help treat disease, like cloning.
The ethical issues behind the method in which stem cells are obtained out weigh the benefits of stem cell therapy. We should not try to play God, in the aspect of creation of living beings just to be sacrificed for the “betterment of mankind”. Many egregious acts have been committed under the guise of “the greater good”. This is one instance in which the ends do not justify the means.
By applying research from cloning normal cells to cloning stem cells, a wider range of people can be helped, and the cost of procedures will be lowered. Scientific research into cloning will allow doctors study how to safely replicate
Cloning is a recent innovative technique the National Institute of Health defines as a process employed to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. Depending on the purpose for the clone, human health or even human life can be improved or designed respectively. “Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is the most common cloning technique. SCNT involves putting the nucleus of a body cell into an egg from which the nucleus has been removed."^1 From this technique, an embryonic cell is activated to produce an animal that is genetically identical to the donor. Today, human cloning still remains as a vision, but because of the success of Dolly, the lamb, researchers are becoming more confident in the ability to produce a genuine
In order to treat clones as the equal humans they should be, medical doctors must not harvest vital organs that will kill them in order to save “real” people’s lives. Science must proceed on the ethical side of the spectrum, and continue with the ban on human cloning, although there can be many great healing
Cloning is a genetic copy or clone of someone .Cloning can help in Health, Heart Attack, Brain damage, spinal cord, and Heart Disease. And I Think scientist should keep cloning to help people and Animal cloning is becoming a useful technique for producing farm animals and is likely to be used to produce clones from valuable adults. Other applications will also undoubtedly be discovered in the near future, such as for preserving endangered breeds and species. Although cloning promises great advantages for commerce and research alike, its outcome is not always certain due to high pregnancy loss and high morbidity and mortality during the neonatal period. Research into the mechanisms involved in the reprogramming of the nucleus is being conducted throughout the world in an attempt to better understand the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in correcting these problems. Although the cause of these anomalies remains mostly unknown, similar Phenotypes have been observed in calves derived through in vitro fertilization, suggesting that culture conditions are involved in these phenom...
Therapeutic cloning involves Stem Cell research. Stem cells are the cells in your body that can create and heal any organic material such as blood, tissue, and bones. Stem cells are typically found in Newborns especially in the Umbilical Cord. It is said that Stem Cells can even cure cancer. A Stem Cell can become any cell the Human body needs.“Regardless of the limitations of the newly created stem cells, the study is a landmark, says Daley. "We 're still trying to understand the basic mechanism of reprogramming” (Saey). This is very beneficial for all humans. “Physicians have long fantasized over the promises of regenerative medicine—the ability to replace a suffering patient’s diseased or damaged body cells instead of her organs, for example” (Krause).To clarify a bit here is an example. A patient is on the waiting list for an organ such as a kidney. There are three ways that therapeutic cloning can help. A scientist can clone the...
1) Robertson, John A. “Human Cloning and the Challenge of Regulation,” The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 339, no. 2 (July 9, 1998), pp. 119-122.
Recent discoveries involving cloning have sparked ideas of cloning an entire human body (ProQuest Staff). Cloning is “the production of an organism with genetic material identical to that of another organism” (Seidel). Therapeutic cloning is used to repair the body when something isn’t working right, and it involves the production of new cells from a somatic cell (Aldridge). Reproductive cloning involves letting a created embryo develop without interference (Aldridge). Stem cells, if isolated, will continue to divide infinitely (Belval 6). Thoughts of cloning date back to the beginning of the twentieth century (ProQuest Staff). In 1938, a man decided that something more complex than a salamander should be cloned (ProQuest Staff). A sheep named Dolly was cloned from an udder cell in 1997, and this proved that human cloning may be possible (Aldridge). In 1998, two separate organizations decl...
One of the most beneficial aspects to cloning is the ability to duplicate organs. Many patients in hospitals are waiting for transplants and many of them are dying because they are not receiving a needed organ. To solve this problem, scientists have been using embryonic stem cells to produce organs or tissues to repair or replace damaged ones (Human Cloning). Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys can all be produced. By combining the technology of stem cell research and human cloning, it will be possible to produce the needed tissues and organs for patients in desperate need for a transplant (Human Cloning). The waiting list for transplants will become a lot shorter and a lot less people will have to suff...
Technology has advanced a great deal within the past few years. We have learned so much information about animals' genes and what can be done with them. However, with this new information brings new questions and arguments. So far, scientists have successfully cloned a sheep, a monkey, a bull, and are working on an endangered breed of ox, of course cloning animals and conducting research on those animals does not concern many people. When people begin discussing cloning and stem cell research heads turn because it is such a controversial issue. Is it morally right to destroy a life so that maybe someday others could live?