Theories Of Personality Perspectives

705 Words2 Pages

This topic is about personality perspectives, I will give a brief description of the theories listed in the chapters read this week. I will define what a personality is, then what traits are then compare them. First a personality is defined as the accumulation of features or assets that form an individual's distinctive character. Traits are defined as a special quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person. Then we have personality traits which are defined as qualities or characteristics that are the embodiment of an individual's. They are your habitual patterns of comportment, temperament and emotion. Skills, on the other hand, are the learned capacity to carry out concrete tasks. They are competences or the aptitudes to do things. Some psychologists would define personality as the agreeably put order of feeling and actions, remain flexible in our thinking and open to new ideas and behavior that determine one person from another. (Merriam Webster, 2017).
Personality traits …show more content…

Based on the results of factor analyses of responses on personality questionnaires he identified three dimensions of personality: extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism. Eysenck's theory of personality fixated on two dimensions of higher-order traits, extraversion vs. introversion and emotional stability vs. neuroticism, or emotional instability. Extraverts are commonly kenned as being loud and outgoing while introverts are often thought of as quiet and reserved. Sundry personality traits shown in the outer ring fall within the two major dimensions of personality suggested by Hans Eysenck. The inner circle shows how Hippocrates' four major personality types - choleric (short-tempered, fast, or irritable), sanguine (enthusiastic, active, and social) phlegmatic (relaxed and peaceful) and melancholic (analytical, wise, and quiet) fit within Eysenck's dimensions. (Simply Psychology,

Characteristics Theory: The Big Five Theory Of Personality
867 Words | 2 Pages
Human assets experts regularly utilize the Big Five identity measurements to help place workers. That is on account of these measurements are thought to be the hidden qualities that make up a singular 's general identity. The "enormous five" are general classes of identity characteristics. While there is a critical collection of writing supporting this five-component model of identity, specialists don 't generally concur on the accurate marks for each one measurement. The Big Five characteristics are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism:
Read More
Personality Theories Overview
1045 Words | 3 Pages
Many psychologists throughout many years present theoretical approaches in an attempt to understand personality. Hans Eysenck’s approach of personality differed from that of Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytical theory of personality. Eysenck’s theory of personality relies on the scientific basis of biology in explaining human personality. Although Freud’s theories are intriguing to an open mind, Eysenck’s approach made measurable scientific sense. He relied on the use of trait and factor analysis, which is a statistical method. Freud relied on faith and his personal opinions based on observational research to reach the assumptions that set forth his theories (Feist & Feist, 2009). Eysenck and Freud did not agree on anything about understanding how and why the mind operates the way, it does.
Read More
The trait perspective and the ten personality disorders
1788 Words | 4 Pages
One of the major theoretical areas in the study of the personality is the trait perspective. It suggests that individual personalities are comprised of broad dispositions, and it identifies and measures the characteristics that they are made up of (Cherry). The trait perspective helps to identify a person’s personality type (Myers). This perspective focuses on the difference between individual personalities and the traits that shape them.
Read More
Trait Theory And Crime
1099 Words | 3 Pages
Eysenck ' identify three dimensions of personality which are extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism (McLeod, 2014). He came up with this theory while working in Maudskey psychiatric hospital in London. He was making "assessments of each patient before their mental disorders where diagnosed by a psychiatrist. He would ask questions too soldiers who were being treated for neurotic disorders. His technique is called the factor analysis. The factors are grouped into dimensions. The two dimensions are introversion and extraversion, neuroticism and stability which are also called the second order personality traits. The extraverts are sociable and crave excitement and change, and thus can become bored easily they tend to be carefree optimistic and impulsive"(McLeod, 2014). Introverts are "reserved planned actions and control their emotions. They tend to be seriously reliable and pessimistic"(McLeod, 2014). Neurotics and stables tend to be anxious worrying and moody. They are overly emotional and find it difficult to calm down one upset (). Stables are "emotionally calm unreactive and unworried. In 1966 Eysencks that is another trade called psychoticism. This trait exhibits "a lack of empathy, is cruel, a loner, aggressive and troublesome" McLeod, 2014 (McLeod,
Read More
Erikson's Theory Of Personality
1844 Words | 4 Pages
Eleanor Roosevelt once said, “Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people.” Personality is characterized by many dimensions of a person’s overall being. The belief that personality stems from one origin is small minded and on many levels, unsupported. If the scope of personality is expanded, it suggests that there is not a single explanation determining a person’s personality and how it is formed. Personality Theories have been generated for centuries by individuals who desire to identify what distinguishes a person’s personality and how it affects their behaviors. What is it that comprises all the unique characteristics about a person?
Read More
Theories Of Personality
2754 Words | 6 Pages
In its most basic form, personality is what defines a person through their “…expression of emotions, relationship building, and their individual patterns of behavior…” (CITE). Two of the most prolific theories on the formation of personality were developed by neurologist Sigmund Freud and psychologist Carl Rogers. Both Freud and Rogers worked in psychotherapy, the area of therapy, which “…focuses on fostering a positive mental well-being…” (CITE). These men based their general theories of personality on their experiences with patients, however their conclusions are worlds apart. Rogers is recognized for his approach to therapy where the “…client…” has a more direct role in the process (CITE). Whereas Freud is best known for his work on the unconscious mind.
Read More
Personality Theory Of Personality
1428 Words | 3 Pages
organizing principle. It propels you on your life path. It represents the orderly arrangement of
Read More
Trait Theory Of Personality
1460 Words | 3 Pages
The purpose of this research report is to investigate the personality of Beyoncé Knowles in terms of humanistic and trait conceptions of personality.
Read More
Why did you do that?
853 Words | 2 Pages
The four temperaments is a psychological theory that suggests that there are four fundamental personality types. The Greek physician Hippocrates (466-370 BC) combined the four temperaments into his theory as part of the ancient medical concept of humorism that four bodily fluids affect human personality traits and behaviors. He believed that certain human moods, emotions and behaviors were caused by an excess or lack of fluids-humors: blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm. The word “temperament” comes from the Latin word “temperare”, -to mix. It was Claudius Galen, a Greek physician (AD 131-200) who categorized the temperaments into the Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholic, and Phlegmatic, after the bodily humors named above respectively. Each was a product of an excess of one of the humors tha...
Read More
Applied Personality Theories
2527 Words | 6 Pages
There are many people in this world; no two people are the same. When considering personality theories it is important to note that not all theories apply to all situations or all people. Different theories have different approaches. It is important to know the person before making assumptions about the proper theory to apply to the person or in any given situation. The purpose of this paper is to analysis how different personality theorists could interoperate different individual circumstances and behaviors based on case examples provided by the instructor.
Read More
The Trait Theory of Personality
2125 Words | 5 Pages
The study of personality traits is beneficial in identifying the many variables that exist from human to human; the combinations of these variables provide us with a true level of individuality and uniqueness. In the field of psychology, trait theory is considered to be a key approach to the study of human personality (Crowne, 2007; Burton, Westen & Kowalski, 2009). This paper aims to identify a number of significant contributors who have played crucial roles in both the development and application of trait theory. This paper then moves focus to these theorists, outlining their theory and analysing both the strengths and weaknesses of those theories. An illustration of the methods used in trait measurement is given and includes the arguments both for and against such procedures. Lastly the findings of trait theory and its components described within the paper will be summarised.
Read More
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Personality Theories
950 Words | 2 Pages
When we are born, over time we grow up and develop a personality. For each person, our personalities differentiate between one another which presents a wide variety of individuals. According to psychology, there are different factors that make up who we are. Today, I will be talking about the four major theories of personality (Psychodynamic, five-factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive).
Read More
Strengths And Weaknesses Of Personality Theory
724 Words | 2 Pages
Hans Eysneck suggested that personality had three dimensions: extraversion-introversion, emotional stability - neuroticism, and psychoticism. Today, after the findings of Robert McCrae and Paul Costa, that theory has been expanded to include openness to experience, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. The positives of this theory are in its clarity. Being able to pinpoint traits and tie a personality to it are very advantageous. The big disadvantage is that trait theory fails to address the development of traits, and gives no theories into personality
Read More
Compare And Contrast Psychological Perspectives
872 Words | 2 Pages
The field of psychology has opened different hypothesis from a variety of theories with the aim of studying the behaviour of humans being as a result they concluded with five psychological perspectives. Behaviourist, Biological, Psychodynamic, Cognitive and Humanistic perspectives are the deduction after a depth study of mental activity associate to human behaviour. In this essay I will be comparing two psychological perspectives according to aggressive behaviour.
Read More
The Nature Of Personality
1335 Words | 3 Pages
The concept of personality has numerous definitions (Fatahi, Moradi, & Kashani-Vahid, 2016). Schultz and Schultz (2009), define personality in its broad sense as the manner of an individual’s behaviour in different situations. This essay explores the nature of personality, with the intention of highlighting its flexibility. The results of numerous empirical research studies are examined in order to investigate if, and how personality changes over time. It will be argued that an individual’s personality has the ability to change throughout their life.
Read More

Open Document

Wait a second!

Theories Of Personality Perspectives

Characteristics Theory: The Big Five Theory Of Personality

Personality Theories Overview

The trait perspective and the ten personality disorders

Trait Theory And Crime

Erikson's Theory Of Personality