The development of the human race has been a spectacular one. According to modern theories, the development of man took billions of years and only happened because of a very specific set of variables and conditions. What marks one of the many extraordinary qualities in the human species is the ability to self-aware and cognizant. This self-awareness has many implications, one being the ability to empathize. This empathy can be for oneself or for others’ depending on the relationship to the recipient. In “A neurobehavioral evolutionary perspective on the mechanisms underlying empathy” authors Jean Decety, Greg J. Norman, Gary G. Berntson, John T. Cacioppo explore this phenomenon.
In terms of the structure of the essay, the authors take a very
…show more content…
Especially with the human body and the brain there are so many intricate connections and cooperating systems that isolating one sensations (empathy) and the effect it has on the brain becomes a highly technical adventure. However the author’s attacked much of the content with a high level of precision. What helped a layman such as I understand the text more thoroughly were the case studies that the authors included which gave first hand experience of empathy in animals and humans. There were two prominent ones, one that detailed the interactions between rats and mice when presented with painful stimuli or encountering others with painful stimuli. The second was the human version of this. The messages of both of these studies were that empathy activated a certain part of the brain (medial preoptic area) that created involuntary aversive responses to said stimuli. While the technical explanation of this phenomenon gave the reader a profuse understanding of the concept of empathy, the anecdotal evidence helps support the empirical. The authors don’t ask us to ponder much in terms of the philosophical implications of empathy. This paper is purely technical and doesn’t delve much into the social machinations of empathy and how choosing to display or not to display empathy has an impact on society. Of course these are questions that the …show more content…
Had the audience been less educated, I’m sure the language would have been more watered down and taken a more visual form. In terms of grammar and spelling there were no mistakes. Many of the words were quite lengthy and obtuse and there was not much filler material. With scholarly works such as these they go through a series of edits in order to produce the most credible and error free submission. Many of the sentences are complex, making fluid reading of this piece more difficult than other prose. The language itself is somewhat basic, there aren’t very many descriptive terms or conceptual language. In a generation that grew up with Bill Nye the Science guy, we aren’t used to viewing science in a pure and boring form. With many branches of science there are no violent explosions or chance of a breakthrough discovery. A lot of science is just filling in the blanks for phenomenon that we already understand. This language confirms that sentiment. The topic being discussed, while important in the realm of pro social development, becomes very mundane when explored with ink. Throughout this work there is no plead to ethos, it would have been unnecessary. Emotional pleas are often used in place of convincing, factual information. This article had an overwhelming amount of factual information and being that it was not an argumentative article, there was no side to plea
In “The Baby in the Well: The Case Against Empathy” by Paul Bloom, Paul want’s his readers to understand that empathy is not very helpful unless it is fused with values and reason.
The article Empathy as a Personality Disposition written by John A. Johnson delves into the idea of what comprises one's personality in order to explore the idea of empathy as a behavioral talent. We are introduced to the concept of personality through the lens of experimental social-psychology. This perspective presents the idea that the perceived sincerity of a front as well as the clues to a person's inner personality is based on the verbal and involuntary nonverbal mannerisms that the audience automatically picks up from an individual's performance. It also indicates that these fronts are selected as a result of the combination of an individual's inherit talents and the larger influence of the world around them. The article also explores
Furthermore, Jeremy Rifkin writes “The Age of Reason is being eclipsed by the Age of Empathy,”(qtd. in Huffington 551). As the years go by, the sign of empathy within humans increase. The increase of empathy is valuable but, there is not reason behind the empathy. Rifkin makes the case that
Empathy is used to create change in the world by reaching out to the emotions of people and attending to them. It is used to help others learn and decide on matters that would not be reasonable without feelings attached to them. Empathy helps bring together communities that would have long ago drifted apart, but instead welcomed all who were different. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. This attribute of human-beings really allows us to not only attend to situations as if they were our own, but it allows us to feel most of what others feel because humans are very much alike in some ways. In many of the articles and novels that we have read this quarter, characters from different pieces of context have portrayed empathy whether it was toward
Ramachandran, V.S. Interview by Jason Marsh. "Do Mirror Neurons Give Us Empathy?" Empathy. 29 Mar 2012. University of California, Berkeley. 29 Mar 2012. Print.
Empathy is imperative to teach kids from a young age in order to help them recognize mental states, such as thoughts and emotions, in themselves and others. Vital lessons, such as walking in another’s shoes or looking at a situation in their perspective, apprehends the significance of the feelings of another. Our point of view must continuously be altered, recognizing the emotions and background of the individual. We must not focus all of our attention on our self-interest. In the excerpt, Empathy, written by Stephen Dunn, we analyze the process of determining the sentiment of someone.
Empathy is one of the great mysteries of life. Why do people feel empathy? Do others deserve empathy? Is feeling empathy a strength or weakness? These questions may forever go unanswered, or they may not even have an answer. Even if they are answered, they may only be speculation. One author shows his take on the matter with one of his books. In The Hobbit, J.R.R. Tolkien uses Gollum and Thorin to show that people do deserve empathy, no matter how horrible they may be.
Schulte-Rüther, M., Markowitsch, H., Fink, G., & Piefke, M. (2007). Mirror neuron and theory of mind mechanisms involved in face-to-face interactions: a functional magnetic resonance imaging approach to empathy. Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(8), 1354-1372.
The orbitofrontal cortex is found to be associated with the processing of cognitive information related to decision making. This is, responding to the reward or punishment outcomes experienced by an individual after making a decision and, responding to the expectation of facing such an outcome later. This region of the brain is involved in the regulation of emotions during the process of decision making thereby causing an individual to engage in certain social behaviours. This essay will briefly discuss the associations between the decision making process of social behaviour and its relation to emotion, empathy and inhibition.
Empathy, is a self-conscious characteristic human beings hold that allows them to understand another individual’s situation and feelings (Segal, Cimino, Gerdes &Wagaman, 2013). In regard to ho...
“The great gift of human beings is that we have the power of empathy.” –Meryl Streep Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. This particular skill requires one to walk around in someone else’s shoes. It is a very valuable emotional skill that develops in many characters during the course of the novel. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, empathy is consistently present whether it’s Atticus being empathetic, Atticus teaching the kids to empathize or them empathizing themselves in certain situations.
Kristina M. Kays provides a robust description of Katharina Manassis’ text, “Developing Empathy: A Biopsychosocial Approach to Understanding Compassion for Therapists and Parents,” positing current society and human interactions as lacking in empathy, as noted in
Through all of our every-day life, we suffer the effects of empathy in some way, shape, or form. As humans, we are anatomically built to empathize with others, but about 1.6% of us are designed to be overly empathetic, so much that they reach the extent of physically feeling what is felt by the observed person. This rare occurrence is the result of an ability known as Mirror-Touch Synesthesia.
Empathy can be expressed in many different methods. It can be expressed through a simple touch or a thoughtful action. People can express empathy- which is the ability to feel what another is feeling, the ability to live and experience the feelings of another without direct connection to that person's situation. However, this is not solely owned by homosapiens. This gift to feel empathy and then express it through different means is shared with all mammals, especially with canines. There is a lot of scientific debate around whether or not dogs can feel empathy. In reality, there are multitude of ways in which dogs can express empathy and two means in which empathy can be expressed would be through emotional contagion and prosociality.
This is why a neuroimaging study was conducted to test if physical pain and social exclusion were stemmed from the same area of the brain. The area that was activated during the testing was the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the alarm system that helps fix the body after experiencing social pain. One main reason behind this hypothesis is because of our ability to be “hurt” by losing a loved one. It is said that this pain is felt the same as physical pain. In fact, the study’s