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Understanding the role of social work
Understanding the role of social work
Understanding the role of social work
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The Pride Center: A Theoretical Analysis There are many frameworks of social work which can use to examine the way social work is practiced and theorized. One of these frameworks is Payne’s model. Payne’s model asserts that there are three distinct theories of social work, a field which he described as, “…the profession of social work claims to help people in their personal & interpersonal lives in order to achieve social improvement & to adjust social change to benefit people interpersonally,” (Payne, 2005, p. ix). The three views Payne describes are the therapeutic (reflexive-therapeutic), social order (individualist-reformist), and transformational (socialist-collectivist). The therapeutic view simply put, is working to help the client …show more content…
These theories are reflected in the ways that the mission says it will better the lives of the population it serves, specifically citing education, awareness, advocacy, and resources. Education, (raising) awareness, and advocacy are fairly clear cut examples of transformational social work being that the aim of these avenues of social work are to transform a greater society to benefit those who are the most oppressed, in this case the gender/sexual/romantic minority (GSRM) community. The Pride Center also states that it will use resources to better its clients’ needs, which I would classify as more in the realm of the social order theory of social work, because providing resources meets individual needs of clients. The Pride Center mission also notes that the agency will focus on participation and engagement within the Great Lakes Bay Region. This indicates to me that The Pride Center is interested in facilitating growth of the community, which could considered therapeutic in a macro sense. Strictly looking at the mission statement, I would evaluate the Pride Center’s balance of Payne’s three views (cite) to fall within the following …show more content…
Generally, practice at The Pride Center holds close to that outlined in the mission statement. The Pride Center has generally focused on advocacy (First-year Pride housing and The Preferred Name Policy), awareness (speaker Eric Alva), and education (Safe Space training), and resources (Resource Fair). In addition to the aforementioned events, The Pride Center also facilitated a student social group, hosted a Glow Party, as well as participated in community events such as the Great Lakes Bay Region AIDs Walk/Run, Dow Workplace LGBT+ Summit, and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity community meetings. Largely, with the exception of offering resources, and facilitating the student social group, this is macro practice, which is part of the definition of transformation practice. As previously asserted, resources are considered to be a function of the social order view of social work, and the student group is therapeutic, due to it being reflexive, meaning the students are there for growth, and The Pride Center hearing and adjusting practice to better suit the community through these concerns. In terms of practice I would measure the balance of these views in the following way: Therapeutic 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 Transformational Transformational 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 Social
Morales, A., Sheafor, B. W., & Scott, M. E. (2012). Social work: a profession of many faces. (12th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Sheafor, B. W., & Horejsi, C. R. (2012). Techniques and guidelines for social work practice (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Allyn & Bacon. (Sheafor & Horejsi, 2011)
Thompson, N (2005) Understanding Social Work: Preparing for Practice, Palgrave, MacMillan (Second Edition) Hampshire (Supplementary Course Reader)
Now, Reamer (2006) lists those keys to social work practice in which I find to be where I like to walk the path in and in which I was just talking about above. These include the following “commitment to enhancing well-being and helping meet basic human needs of all people, client empowerment, services to people who are vulnerable and oppressed, focus on individual well-being in a social context, promotion of social justice and social change, and sensitivity to cultural and ethnic diversity “ (pg/ 49-51)
Community Development Theory is the most practical framework for social workers seeking change for clients and the community which they have professional encounters. It emphases on the importance of client’s lack of utilization of resources in their community (Allison Tan, 2009).
Social workers see people within their environment—as part of a family, an employee in an organization, or a community member. The primary focus of social work practice is on the relationship networks between individuals, their natural support resources, the formal structures in their communities, and the societal norms and expectations that shape these relationships. This relationship-centred focus is a demarcating feature of the profession. Using individual, group or family counseling, clinical social workers are skillful in enabling people to gain an understanding of their problems and in alleviating major stresses that impact daily life. As these knowledge and skill areas are emphasized in social work education, social
Wilson, K. et. al., 2011. Social Work ' Introduction to Contemporary Practice'. 2nd ed. Essex, England.: Pearson Education Ltd .
Watson, D & West, J 2006, Social work process and practice: approaches, knowledge, and skills, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York.
In today’s society, people behave in different ways according to their experiences and roles in life. In my opinion, I believe that theories, paradigms and models of social work practice are necessary in order to have a better understanding of people’s behavior. For example, they help social workers to understand why people act the way they do depending on the setting. They allow us to analyze people individually, in a group, and as a part of the entire society. They are beneficial tools that guide social workers in the process of asking questions, complete the assessments and develop a treatment plan. It gives us an insight of what to expect or predict about a presenting problem. “Historically, it was proposed that social work did not merit the status of an established profession because it did not have a theoretical knowledge base” (Robbins, Chatterjee, Canda, 2006, p.14). Therefore, the use of theories, paradigms and models, help social workers to gain credibility because they support our ideas. They help social workers to get more knowledge by providing a clear explanation of what we believe and an opportunity to expand that knowledge by discovering more information about people’s behavior in the environment.
Firstly, research supports the need and legitimacy of the profession. Shortly after it’s initial construction, social work’s credibility was under immense scrutiny on it’s effectiveness of practice and relevant contribution to society (MCauliffe, 2012). Thyer (2001) states that prior to the recent inclusion of research, the vulnerable were in fact recipients of ineffective intervention. Methodologies previously employed were based on unproven theories and experimental-based practice (Phillips & Shaw, 2011; Phillips, MacGiol...
Humanistic perspective sees each person as having value and strength; this aligns with the social work values of dignity and worth of the person and importance of human relationships (cite). The NASW Code of Ethics states that social workers should “seek to enhance clients’ capacity and opportunity to change and address their own needs”, and that social workers are to “engage people as partners in the helping process” (cite). By using humanistic perspective, social workers are able to assist clients in finding their strengths and in making change, and this clearly aligns with the values outlined in the NASW Code of Ethics (cite; Hutchison, 2012). Additionally, the NASW Code of Ethics calls social workers to challenge social injustice, provide service, and have competency and integrity (cite). Humanistic perspective supports these values, as it encourages social workers to reach a greater understanding of individual clients through giving them an opportunity to share their personal experiences. Through humanistic approach, social workers can become more competent on clients’ issues and provide services and resources that will benefit clients’ specific needs, as well as note reoccurring social injustices and bring those to light through education and advocacy. Because humanistic perspective aligns with social work values and
Social work is a field that comes from that of the other social sciences. We are very similar to sociology, psychology, biology, and philosophy. Although we are very similar we focus on different aspects and ways to preserve the human life.(Johnson, 2014, pp. 12-13). There is no actual theory that social work stems from because it is taken from many different fields to form different perspectives that are used in practice. Perspectives such as the ecosystems perspective, functionalist perspective, rational/social exchange perspective, the social constructionist perspective, the diversity perspective, and the strengths perspective. Although all these perspective tie each other together they all focus on different things when dealing with clients.
The use of social work theories in the professional literature is rather vague. The concepts, frames of reference, practice models and philosophical propositions have been termed as theories (Trevithick, 2008). However, to effectively respond to clients’ needs and demands, professional social workers are equipped with a wide range of knowledge- social work primary mission is to help clients meet their needs and enhance their well-being. Consequently, what constitutes social work knowledge base remain a major concern and a controversial issue (Trevithick, 2008). Nonetheless, according to Srinivasan Rengasamy (2001), theories in social work are important for several reasons. The theory provides a way of making sense of complexity and uncertainty. Likewise, theories can ensure accountability and mark of a profession (Rengasamy,
The goal and profession of social work leads to encourage social changes, problem solving approach within human empowerment, human relationships and liberation of people for enhancing the wellbeing. Using theories for social systems and human behaviour, social work intervenes at the point where individual are able to interact with their surroundings. Principles of social justice and human rights are important for social work. Social work in several forms lead to address complex and multiple transactions among people along with their environments. The objective is to allow every individual to develop full potential, prevent dysfunction and enrich their lives. According to Dykas & Cassidy (2011), professional social work is mainly focused on changes and problem solving technique. For itself, social workers are the major change agents within the society and they are the main influencers of the lives of families, individuals and communities where they mainly serve. Social work is an interconnected system of theory, practice and values.
The social work profession is defined as “a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people (ISFW, ‘Global Definition of Social Work’, 2016).” The definition may be true about the profession but it is more in depth than just that. To me, the profession’s primary focus is to help others through life as much as we can while letting them make their own choices and guiding them. In society, social workers are utilized in many different nonprofit and government roles. They serve the community in many different ways from monitoring parent visits to helping people through mental illnesses. Human beings are so complex and things that happen