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The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson
The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson
Symbolism in Shirley Jackson’s “the lottery
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The Plot
The Lottery begins by the action of the children in the town gather first and collect stones, then the adults arrive, and they chatting with each other for a while before they call the children back to the order. The lottery is the process to find a person win the lottery, and that can be anyone from the village. The ritual start at ten a clock in the morning and is conducted by Mr. Summer, who “had time and energy to devote to civic activities” of this small town (Shirley 13). After the random of papers selection which is done by the “heads of households in each family”from the black box, Bill Hutchinson gets the winning ticket (Shirley 14). However, the winner does not seem as happy as they should. Mrs. Hutchinson starts arguing
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The black box in the connection between the villagers and the tradition. It is so powerful that “no one like to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box” ( Shirley 13). The color itself is black with is represented for evil who is holding other people lives. Therefore, the black box is the symbolism of the powerful tradition that put fear into people, so no one would dare to question what they have been doing.
Another symbolism is the village itself. Jackson does not just tell a story of this small town, but it is represented for the entered society where people blindly follow tradition. Also, the village represented for the reality of human society. People are selfish, and they are willing to change, to go against the people they know, or even the people they love. It is also reminding the readers that in reality we can’t really trust anyone because they might change before we would
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The lottery is the symbol of luck. however, in the story the luck is ironically opposite. usually, the winner of the lottery will get a prize and celebrate for the lucky event, but it is horrifying for whoever “lucky” to get the winning ticket in the story. Every villager, include Mr. Summer and Mr. Grave who are the most powerful people in the villager, has to participate in the lottery where everyone will get the same chance of luck to be a victim. That is why the name of the ritual is a symbolism as well as the irony of the entire story that upsets many readers because the ending is nothing like they
Shirley Jackson explains the setting, “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (Jackson). This sets a pleasant theme for the beginning of the story. Villagers converse and gather at the town square like it is part of their daily routine. Children gathered stones as if they were playing a game. Mr. Summers runs the drawing of the lottery. Tessie is the unlucky person, she draw the piece of paper with a black dot on it. The children and other adults pick up the stones and continued to stone Tessie. This story misleads readers into thinking the townspeople are gathered to draw for a lottery receiving money or some reward. Instead, the winner is stoned to death. Why did this just happen? As a reader you never figure out why. Readers could infer different situations. Is it a public offering to some deity or person? Old man Werner explains the significance of the lottery, “Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon. First thing you know, we’d all be eating stewed chickweed and acorns. There’s always been a lottery” (Jackson). Old Man Werner gives light to the meaning of the lottery, he believes that the lottery helps the growth of crops. The lottery seems to be a tradition, and done annually in June. This act of public execution shows us
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
The setting of the story helps to magnify its impact on the reader because it is set in a small town similar to the one many of us may know of, and that is symbolic of everything that we consider to be right in America. The story begins on a wonderful summer day in a small town. The author describes the day as very joyful but strikes a contrast between the surroundings of the town and the atmosphere of the people gathered in the square. The atmosphere is sober, where the adults ?stood together, away from the stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet and they smiled rather then laughed."(268) This, in just the third paragraph, is a indication through symbolism of the townsfolk?s sober mood that something was amiss. The setting for the lottery also takes place in the same place as the square dances, the teen-age club, and the Halloween program.(268) This unifies our lives with those of the story sense we can relate to those types of events, and is symbolic in showing that even though this dastardly deed happens here that it is still the main place of celebration. Showing how easy it is for us, as human beings, to clean our conscientious by going back to a place that, on June 27, is a place of death and make it a place of delight.
In fact, the black box and the three-legged stool go hand in hand. They represent the danger of blindly following traditions no matter what the cost. It is also made apparent that the villagers of this town do not know the origin of the lottery, but they still continue to follow the tradition (Nebeker, 171-173). The villagers keep their distance from the box in order to secure their fate. The reason the three-legged stool and the black box go hand in hand is because the box sits on the three-legged stool for support. Together, this represents the manipulation of religion to support collective violence (Nebeker, 171-173). This representation in Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery", adds a cult-like theme to the story. Helen Nebeker argues that the cult theme is apparent and represented in the three legs of the stool which depicts the Holy Trinity in Christianity, God the Father, God the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It can also mean that the lottery will always follow the tradition of the villagers because the three legs on the stool also mean the past, the present and the future. The correlation between the two is ironic because the Christian Trinity represents holiness and purity, while the black box represents evil, death and
The plot as a whole in “The Lottery” is filled with ironic twists. The whole idea of a lottery is to win something, and the reader is led to believe that the winner will receive some prize, when in actuality they will be stoned to death by the rest of the villagers. The villagers act very nonchalant upon arriving at the lottery; which makes it seem as if it is just another uneventful day in a small town. Considering the seriousness of the consequences of the lottery, the villagers do not make a big deal about it. Under the same note it is ironic that many of the original traditions of the lottery, such as the recital and the salute, had long been forgotten. All that the villagers seemed to remember was the ruthless killing of a random person. It also seems strange that they let the equipment for the lottery, the black box, get into such a poor condition.
In Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery" symbols are used to enhance and stress the theme of the story. A symbol is a person, object, action, place, or event that in addition to its literal meaning, suggests a more complex meaning or range of meanings. (Kirszner & Mendell 330) The theme of the story is how coldness and lack of compassion can be exhibited in people in situations regarding tradition and values. That people will do incredibly evil and cruel things just for the sake of keeping a routine. Three of the main symbols that Shirley uses in the story is the setting, black box, and the actual characters names. They all tie together to form an intriguing story that clearly shows the terrible potential if society forgets the basis of tradition. The story also shows many similarities between the culture of the village, and the culture of Nazi Germany. How blind obedience to superiors can cause considerable damage to not only a community, but the entire world. Symbolism plays a large role in "The Lottery" to set the theme of the story and make the reader question traditions.
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a chilling tale of a harsh ritualistic gathering conducted by people of a small village. The word lottery would typically remind someone of a drawing to win a cash prize. A better comparison to the story would be the lottery used to select troops for the Vietnam War; a lottery of death. Another would be the human sacrifices the Aztecs willingly made long ago.
The black box is the central theme or idea in the story. It symbolizes at
The short story “ The Lottery ” the author Shirley Jackson uses symbolism and imagery to develop a theme the brings forth the evil and inhumane nature of tradition and the danger of when it’s carried out with ignorance.
“The Lottery” is a story written by Shirley Jackson. By looking at the title you may think about money prize. In this story takes the readers expectation to another level. By the two words of the title there is no way the reader did not get hook to reading this story. In “The Lottery” Shirley Jackson, uses symbolism, irony, and imagery.
It is an ironic symbol because a normal lottery is supposed to express a happy and festive time. The villager’s lottery is the promise of death. “Bill Hutchinson went over to his wife and forced the slip of paper out of her hand. It had a black spot on it” (Jackson 3). Bill Hutchinson’s traumatic destiny, by how she did not want to lose the lottery.
The town sets up this lottery in a very practical way, there were several things that were a part of the ritual that the town allowed to fade from practice. But the town still saw it necessary to stone a citizen to death once a year just because that was the way it was always done. Shirley Jackson wanted the world to try and find another way, to break away from traditions and be more humane human beings. Once the heads of household have drawn, everyone looks at the slip of paper in their hands and at the same time everyone is praying that it is not their family. Once again the family members draw and each one is praying it is not them, at the same time they know that they are about to lose a loved one. Everyone has felt these same feelings. A friend loses her husband or child and we say a little prayer of thanks to what ever power each of us believes in , thank goodness it was not me. When Tessie Hutchinson realizes that her family has been chosen she says, ‘ I tell you it wasn’t fair. You didn’t give him time enough to choose. Everybody saw that.”(233) “The Lottery” makes one feel guilty for desiring one’s own survival.
The lottery happens during summer, and Mr. Summer’s assistant is “Mr. Graves” Jackson. 4. The adage of the adage. This hints that there will be a “Grave” during “summer”. The author uses names to augur the winner’s prize: a violent stoning from the townspeople. The objects in the story also represent religious and symbolic meanings to the lottery.
“The Lottery”, by Shirley Jackson is a short story about a disturbing social practice in a village. Besides, there were about three hundred citizens in the small village where the setting took place. The introduction of “the lottery” is about an event that takes place every year on 27th in the month of June, where the community members of this tradition organize a lottery. Everyone in the village including small children to adults is expected to participate. Besides, when this story was introduced at the very first in 1948 by Shirley Jackson, many people were upset. This is because this story was so strange to undertake in modern enlightened times.
When approaching this story, I looked for to be about the winning of money. I looked up the lottery definition in which I found it having two, one being a means of raising money by selling numbered tickets and giving prizes to the holders of numbers drawn at random. However, the other definition being a process or thing whose success or outcome is governed by chance which actually carried through the story. In the story all the villagers together for the annual two-hour lottery. Awaiting the fate of a specific person all families gather together. It states that children were collecting stones right before gather which confused me mainly because my mind was stuck in today’s lottery meaning. Now everything rushes in my mind wondering how could