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What is the author of the short story Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway trying to convey
What does white elephant mean in hills like white elephants by ernest hemingway
What is the author of the short story Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway trying to convey
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Communication is defined as the act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc., to someone else. Communication is one key aspect in a healthy relationship, without it there is no way to tell what he other person is thinking in regards to your relationship. The couple in this story tries to communicate to discuss a problem that seems to have put a strain on their relationship. In his story, Hills Like White Elephants, Ernest Hemingway uses the difficulty of communication between an arguing couple as the cause and effect of conflict.
In Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway shows that dialogue alone can carry a story. The lack of communication clearly
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‘“They look like white elephants,” she said. “I’ve never seen one,” the man drank his beer. “No you wouldn’t have.” “I might have,” the man said’ (Hemingway 475). The girl points out the fact that the hills look like white elephants, while the man completely rejects her statement saying that he has never seen one. This petty exchange between the two reveals the hidden meaning behind the white elephant. The woman bringing up the white elephants is her bringing up the idea of the newborn child. Her saying, “No you wouldn’t have” is her attempt at saying that this baby that she is having is not the man’s problem because he is not the one who is going to be getting the abortion or not. The couple’s way of communicating is very trivial and each remark that is said has a way of hinting at the abortion without ever actually mentioning …show more content…
However, the reader never truly knew what the couple was thinking since Hemingway hid that through his use of miscommunication. This story became to revolve around the couple’s miscommunication rather than the abortion itself. The final statement from the girl in the last line of the story not only focuses on the abortion but in fact has a deeper meaning. ‘“Do you feel better?” he asked. “I feel fine,” she said. “There is nothing wrong with me. I feel fine” (Hemingway 478). At first it may seem as if she is referring to the fact that she is pregnant and contemplating getting an abortion. However, it may also seem as if this is referring to her being fine with keeping the child. There is nothing wrong with wanting to keep the baby and in fact there is something wrong with him because he does not want to keep the baby. This story was told from only the couple’s words therefore allowing further interpretation for the reader. If the couple had better communication skills then the reader may have been able to tell whether they were going to get an abortion or what their true intentions really were. The miscommunication was the main focus and resulted in there being no resolution to the
Ernest Hemingway has a superbly unique style of writing in Hills Like White Elephants. His short, to the point syntax and sentence style plays a great role in helping readers understand the theme of this short story. The critique M.A.K. Halliday observed, “The story is frequently generated by the repetition of words, clauses, and groups of related words or ethical sets” (Link, Alex). The first set of dialogue that can be pulled from this story is story is short and to the point. The American states, “We can have the whole world.” Jig replies with “No, we can’t” (Hemingway, Ernest). The sentence length is very short, yet there is a hidden meaning behind the small talk. Jig is referring to not having the baby. She can have everything, but her will to decide things. She can’t have a baby due to unloving pressure from the American. It is in sync with the tone of the story perfectly. The tone is forward, direct, and shallow. That is exactly what happens in this dialogue. There is no emotion, just pure sarcasm on a huge topic. Abortion to this couple is nothing more then a qui...
Hemingway, does not, however, tell us that there is in fact an abortion. Jigg and her lover lead a very simple life before they are forced to consider a solution to their situation. “That’s all we do, isn’t it—look at things and try new drinks?” said Jigg (Hemingway 2). With the “awfully simple operation” (Hemingway 2), however, their entire world will be turned upside down. The American reassures Jigg “It’s really not anything…” and the entire process will be over in a few minutes; everything will be completely natural and fine. Yet Jigg, worried about their life together afterwards, asks the American what will happen. He responds, “Just like we were before.” (Hemingway 2). This leads one to believe absolutely no change will happen, at least in the eyes of the characters. In the story of Jigg and the American, there is what some consider a death (abortion) and what some simply consider an operation. Jigg is worried things will change from the way things were between herself and the American. The American continues to reassure Jigg that by having the “perfectly natural” operation things will go back to normal and “We’ll be fine afterward.” (Hemingway
Hemingway provides the reader with insight into this story, before it is even read, through the title. The girl in the story mentions the hills that can be seen from the train station and describes them as looking like white elephants. Jig is at a crossroads in her life, accompanied by her partner. She is pregnant and cannot decide whether to choose life for the baby, or to get an abortion. Throughout the story, she experiences persistent uncertainty over what she wants to do with her life. Whatever decision she makes will have a drastic impact in her later years as a woman. While seated at the bar inside the train station, the girl says, “The hills look like white elephants” (Hemingway). The hills that are spotted in the distance directly parallel the decision that Jig must make. Critic Kenneth Johnston was recorded stating, “A white elephant is a rare pale-gray variety of an Asian elephant held sacred by the Burmese and Siamese. The girl’s reverence for life is captured by this meaning of the phrase.” Johnston also says, “A white ...
Detroit: Gale, 2002. Literature Resource Center. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. The main idea in this analysis is to prove that Jig and her partner are in the middle of a comedy and trajedy. Comedy in this case refers to marriage and sexual union rather than humor. Tragedy refers to the end of something such as the end of family or society. Henningfeld states that the decision Jig has to make about the abortion will take the couple in either a comedic direction or a tragic direction. The ending is inconclusive and the only thing the readers can interpret is that there is a huge struggle the couple is facing. Henningfeld states that many of Hemingway’s stories deal with
O'Brien, Timothy D. Allusion Word-Play and the central conflict in Hemingway's "Hills like White Elephants". West Flordia, Pensacola, Flordia: United States Naval Academy, 1992.
‘Hills Like White Elephants’ is a short story authored by Ernest Hemingway about an American and a girl named Jig. In the story, the two are sitting in a train station waiting for the train to Madrid. While they wait, they have an intense ongoing debate on whether or not to abort Jig. At the end of the story, the train is about to arrive and the man carries luggage on the tracks as they prepare to leave. The end of the story does not clearly define the outcome of its decision. She said I feel good at the end of the story - happiness is a central theme of the story, but we wonder if she went through with the operation. The paper discusses the manner in which symbolism has been employed in the story to communicate about an abortion, the couple is considering to go through.
Renner, Stanley "Moving to the Girl's Side of `Hills Like White Elephants'." The Hemingway Review, 15 (1) (Fall 1995): 27-41. As Rpt. in Wyche, David "Letting the Air into a Relationship: Metaphorical Abortion in `Hills Like White Elephants'. The Hemingway Review, 22 (1) (Fall 2002): 56-71. EBSCOhost.
Ernest Hemingway’s story “Hills Like White Elephants” is written in third person. This narrator is objective and limited. It is objective, by not giving thoughts or opinions about the story. The narrator is limited by having no insight to thoughts of the other characters in the story and has
Hills Like White Elephants displays the differences in the way a man and a woman view pregnancy and abortion. The woman looks at pregnancy as a beautiful aspect of life. In the story the woman’s pregnancy is implied through their conversation. She refers to the near by hills as elephants; "They look like white elephants" (464). She is comparing the hills to her own situation, pregnancy. "They’re lovely hills. They really don’t look like white elephants. I just meant the coloring of their skin through the trees" (465). Just as the hills have their distinct beauty to her, she views pregnancy in the same fashion making the reference to the hills having skin—an enlarged mound forming off of what was once flat. The man views pregnancy just the opposite. When the girl is talking about the white elephants and agrees that the man has never seen one, his response is, "I might have, just because you say I haven’t doesn’t prove anything" (464). This shows the defensive nature of the man, and when the woman implies the he is unable to differentiate between what is beautiful and what is not.
Ernest Hemingway's short story "Hills Like White Elephants" touches on an issue as ageless as time: communication problems in a relationship. He tells his story through conversations between the two main characters, the American and the girl. Conflict is created through dialogue as these characters face what most readers believe to be the obstacle of an unexpected pregnancy. Their plight is further complicated by their inability to convey their differing opinions to each other. Symbolism and the title's meaning are other effective means of communicating conflict.
Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway In “Hills Like White Elephants” Ernest Hemingway relies on symbolism to convey the theme of abortion. The symbolic material objects, as well as the strong symbolic characters, aid the reader’s understanding of the underlying theme. The material objects that Hemingway uses to convey the theme are beer, the good and bad hillsides, and a railroad station between two tracks. The beer represents the couple’s, “the American” and “the girl’s”, routine activities they do together.
In the story, the American and the girl are waiting at a train station and drink large glasses of beer at the beginning. The beer is put on felt pads. Felt represents the comforting barrier the alcohol provides them between the truth, the table. This may be because they are trying to forget something that they do not want to think about. The barren setting is because of the deadly and drastic situation the couple are in. The girl looks at the hills, saying they look like white elephants. This is referring to something that is big and important but is not being seen because it is white. The man says he has never seen one, showing that he denies that it exists. White also represents innocence, so the baby is innocent. The man does not see this baby as white, and innocent person, but only as an elephant, something that would require time and energy to maintain. The girl says that the man would not have seen this white elephant. This is implying that the girl thinks that the man does not really care about the baby or any type of innocence. The man did not see the innocence when he impregnated her, and does not now when he wants to kill the baby. The man says he might h...
In the short story by Ernest Hemingway, "Hills Like White Elephants," a couple is delayed at a train station en route to Madrid and is observed in conflict over the girl's impending abortion. In his writing, Hemingway does not offer any commentary through a specific character's point of view, nor, in the storytelling, does he offer his explicit opinions on how to feel or think about the issues that emerge. The narrative seems to be purely objective, somewhat like a newspaper or journal article, and in true Hemingway form the story ends abruptly, without the couple's conflict clearly being resolved. The ambiguity of the ending has been a subject of much debate; however, the impact of what is not said in words can be gleaned through the symbolism of their surroundings. Upon examination of the setting, the couple's final choice becomes instantly apparent.
Hemingway, Ernest. "Hills Like White Elephants." Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. Ed. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth, 2006. 268-272.
“‘They look like white elephants,’ she said.”(Hemingway 228). Communication is a big factor in life, especially for people who want to maintain a certain relationship. The work of Ernest Hemingway, “Hills Like White Elephants”, displays the importance of communication and comprehension with the partner you are communicating with. This short story, “Hills Like White Elephants”, is about a man and his girlfriend, Jig, trying to find a resolution, for their quarrel about abortion. They have a long conversion to come to an understanding, but they are unable to do this due to their persistence of staying in their side of the argument, At the end of this story, Jig is able to come to a conclusion about her choice, which becomes the cliffhanger