Thematic Analysis Of Great Expectations

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February 25, 2014
Great Expectations Thematic Analysis
Desire for Improvement
Introduction
Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations depicts the desire of improvement through the conversation and actions of the characters, including Pip. Taking place in the 19th century, Great Expectations shows the important events of Pip’s life from the age of seven years old until his mid-thirties. Along the way, Pip meets a variety of friends and acquaintances that have an influence on him in forming his decisions and goals. They are constantly leaving him in confusion; however, Pip has the same influence on them. The friendships formed throughout the novel constantly make the characters reevaluate their choices, education, and rank in society in hopes of improving their life.
Choices
Many choices the characters make have a negative effect on their lives. The characters of Magwitch and Pip make bad decisions, but throughout the novel they realized their wrong doings and strive for improvement and better understanding. In the beginning of the book, Pip ventures into the marshes around the forge. As he encounters Magwitch, a convict, he is asked to bring back some “wittles” or food and a file to break free from the chains (Dickens 25). Magwitch informs Pip that if he were to disobey orders, a man would sneak in to his house and eat his heart. Afraid, Pip takes Joe’s file and Mrs. Joe’s cake instead of alerting them about Magwitch and the threats; this displays Pip’s low level of trust in his guardians. The guilt he feels “on the score of this minor theft is only part of a larger guilt,” leaving him to believe he is not only thought of as a burden to his sister, but also a delinquent (Barnard 109). Pip would rather go behind Mrs. Joe’s b...

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...pective ‘if-I-knew-then-what-I-know-now’ ” (Shores 106). Magwitch uses his newfound knowledge to gain respect in Australia and make a good fortune. Magwitch remembers Pip and begins sending him his fortune through Jaggers, his old lawyer. Pip later finds out and sees not the convict in Magwitch, but his new sense of self.
Conclusion
In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens emphasizes how the desire to improve oneself is one of the most important things in life. The basis of a personality is shaped when growing up and cannot be changed, however learning and reevaluating can occur. Pip wanted to become a better person and for him it meant to make better choices, obtain a greater education, and improve his rank in society, as did many characters throughout the novel. Learning how to deal with personality weaknesses is a huge step towards becoming true to oneself.

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