Their Eyes Were Watching God Literary Analysis

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Una Lake Ms. Cunnane English 3, Period 8 28 February 2024 Flora, Fauna, and Freedom Zora Neale Hurston’s Exploration of Freedom and Nature in Their Eyes Were Watching God As Langston Hughes once said, “Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly”. Just as Langston Hughes wisely understood the importance of dreams and their effect on the world, Zora Neale Hurston understood the importance of freedom in life and how crucial aspirations are. Hurston focuses on the intertwined relationship between dreams, freedom, and nature. Their Eyes Were Watching God, a novel written by Hurston, follows Janie, a woman living in Florida, as she begins to find herself through nature. While living with her grandmother, …show more content…

The symbol of roots showcases the role of agency in following one’s dreams. Nanny’s inability to access her agency resulted in her being unable to lay down roots. In Nanny’s poignant reflection to Janie on the reality of being a black woman, she sets a limit to the possibilities of Janie’s freedom in life. Despite the expectations of the struggle Nanny describes for Janie’s future, she defies them. Janie leaves to follow her dreams and set roots in the ground. At the time Tea Cake and Janie leave Eatonville, they decide to make a home in the muck while farming. Janie is moving in and establishing herself, Hurston writes, “Janie fussed around the shack making a home while Tea Cake planted beans.Work all day for money, fight all night for love. The rich black earth clinging to bodies and biting like ants” (Hurston, 130–131). As Janie and Tea Cake establish their home in the muck, Janie reflects on settling in and their new life. Hurston’s use of Janie “making home” while Tea Cake “planted bean” seeds is purposeful, developing the idea of Janie settling into her new home. Planting seeds continues the symbol of Janie following her dreams and setting down

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