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The portrayal of women in literature
Depiction of women in literature
Depiction of women in literature
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In Their Eyes Are Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, symbols, themes, and motifs can be found everywhere from the entirety of the book. through the main protagonist, Janie, who is not sure in what she what she wants within a man, she begins embrace her love life to help her find her own self. Through the use of Janie’s hair, Hurston helps express the motif of restriction, opposition, and freedom to convey the symbolism of power and identity. Hurston expresses the feeling of restriction through the use of Janie’s hair. When a group of men were talking about the daily gossips surrounding Joe (Jody) Starks, Janie’s jealous second husband someone points out the question to Janie on why she has her hair tied up, hidden away behind a rag. The reasoning …show more content…
is Starks had witnessed another man playing with Janie’s hair, to which Starks “felt like rushing forth with the meat knife and chopping off the offending hand.” having his jealousy uncontrollable is infuriated by his lack of communication with Janie, demanding her to cover up her hair. Janie’s most distinct mark of beauty is her hair, and now that Stark’s senses that her beauty is a cause of concern, Starks restricts Janie’s ability to express her beautiful hair leading to the public to curiously think why Janie would keep such a great feature out of sight, later do they find out what a controlling manipulative man Starks really is. Janie is shown to be a strong spirited girl, who has a rebellious tendency of opposing to such formalities that a socially accepted.
Janie opposes to the gender roles that given at the time the setting takes place in a very masculine driven world. Janie is said to “Even wid dem overhalls on, [her] shows [her] womanhood." Stating even with men clothes on, Janie still shows off an extreme level of femininity to what she wears, catching the attention of not only her best friend, Pheoby, but of the daily gossipers who stare every time Janie seems to be around. Though Janie does take a very masculine role when it comes to working out in the fields, but is judged for being a woman, Starks believes "[She] ain’t got no mo’ business wid uh plow than uh hog is got wid uh holiday... A pretty doll-baby lak [her] is made to sit on de front porch and rock and fan [her]self and eat p’taters dat other folks plant just special for [her]”. Janie seemingly is opposed to the idea of what a woman can and cannot do, but is yet flattered by the way Starks calls her a cute little thing, and that no pretty little thing should be working hard out, but that people should be working for her instead, essentially Starks judging Janie for her
appearances. Starks was a very repressing person towards Janie, hiding away her physical beauty behind a rag, covering her great hair. The tyranny driven by jealousy and lack of communication by Starks suddenly comes to a stop when Starks dies of kidney failure. Before his death, Janie sees Starks for one last time and begins to liberate herself from her restrictions put on by Starks, calling Starks out for having her wear a rag to hide her great hair, never being actually in love with who she really is. After Janie said her last words to Starks, “She tore off the kerchief from her head and let down her plentiful hair. The weight, the length, the glory was there.” Janie, now able to liberate herself from Starks manipulative hand, still has her distinctive mark of feminine beauty, her hair. The “glory was there.” Her strong powerful identity was still with her even at such a mature age to which the state of her liberation reflects the restoration of her confidence within herself.
Zora Neale Hurston’s, Their Eyes Were Watching God tells about the life of Janie Crawford. Janie’s mother, who suffers a tragic moment in her life, resulting in a mental breakdown, is left for her grandmother to take care of her. Throughout Janie’s life, she comes across several different men, all of which end in a horrible way. All the men that Janie married had a different perception of marriage. After the third husband, Janie finally returns to her home. It is at a belief that Janie is seeking someone who she can truly love, and not someone her grandmother chooses for her. Although Janie eventually lives a humble life, Janie’s quest is questionable.
Zora Hurston’s novel “Their Eyes Were Watching God” depicts the journey of a young woman named Janie Crawford’s journey to finding real love. Her life begins with a romantic and ideal view on love. After Janie’s grandmother, Nanny, soon grows fearful of Janie’s newfound sexuality and quickly marries Janie off to Logan Killicks, an older land owner with his own farm. Janie quickly grows tired of Logan and how he works her like a slave instead of treating her as a wife and runs away with Joe Starks. Joe is older than Janie but younger than Logan and sweet talks Janie into marring him and soon Joe becomes the mayor of an all African American town called Eatonville. Soon Joe begins to force Janie to hide not only her
The book, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is about Janie Crawford and her quest for self-independence and real love. She finds herself in three marriages, one she escapes from, and the other two end tragically. And throughout her journey, she learns a lot about love, and herself. Janie’s three marriages were all different, each one brought her in for a different reason, and each one had something different to teach her, she was forced into marrying Logan Killicks and hated it. So, she left him for Joe Starks who promised to treat her the way a lady should be treated, but he also made her the way he thought a lady should be. After Joe died she found Tea Cake, a romantic man who loved Janie the way she was, and worked hard to provide for her.
Their Eyes Were Watching God is written by Zora Neale Hurston in the year of 1937. In the novel, the main character is Janie Crawford. Janie has been treated differently by others during her life because of how she was raised and the choices she has made throughout her life. The community is quick to judge her actions and listen to any gossip about Janie in the town. Janie is known to be “classed off” from other members in her community in various ways. “Classed off” means to be separate or isolated from other people.
Jody believes that Janie has poisoned him, illustrating the magnitude of both of their unhappiness. Almost immediately after Jody dies, Janie “starches” and “irons” her face, which could also imply how the headrags represent a facade that she unwillingly dons in public. Janie goes to the funeral inundated in loneliness and grief. However, after she emerges from the funeral Janie burns all of her head rags. Hurston states: “Before she slept that night she burnt up everyone of her head rags and went about the house the next morning..her hair in one thick braid”(pg 89). Fire represents the destruction of something; by burning the very tool that was facilitating the suppression of her identity, Janie is making a vow to never sacrifice herself to others. The long, nimble braid the reader is introduced to in the first chapter reemerges. It is important to note that as she lets her hair down, her circumstances change for the better. Janie meets Tea Cake, her playful new husband. Hurston describes Janie as the curious, vibrant child she was under the pear tree similar to how she is presently with Tea Cake. Therefore, Hurston reveals the overarching theme that when one unwillingly enshrouds their identity, their circumstances become unpalatable. This theme is conveyed through JAnie: As she sacrifices herself to tie her hair up, her happiness devolved into loneliness. However, once she crosses the threshold to her true self, she fully exuded the vivacious Janie that she truly is. All of this is manifested through her
In such cases, when he would usher her off the front porch of the store, when the men sat around talking and laughing, or when Matt Boner’s mule had died and he told her she could not attend its dragging-out, and when he demanded that she tie up her hair in head rags while working in the store, “This business of the head-rag irked her endlessly. But Jody was set on it. Her hair was NOT shown in the store” (55). He had cast Janie off from the rest of the community and put her on a pedestal, which made Janie feel as though she was trapped in an emotional prison. Over the course of their marriage, he had silenced her so much that she found it better to not talk back when they got this way.
In Their Eyes Were Watching God by Lora Neale Hurston, the main character engages in three marriages that lead her towards a development of self. Through each endeavor, Janie learns the truths of life, love, and the path to finding her identity. Though suppressed because of her race and gender, Janie has a strong will to live her life the way she wills. But throughout her life, she encounters many people who attempt to change the way that she is and her beliefs. Each marriage that she undertakes, she finds a new realization and is on a never-ending quest to find her identity and true love. Logan Killicks, Joe Starks, and Tea Cake each help Janie progress to womanhood and find her identity.
Through her use of southern black language Zora Neale Hurston illustrates how to live and learn from life’s experiences. Janie, the main character in Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, is a woman who defies what people expect of her and lives her life searching to become a better person. Not easily satisfied with material gain, Janie quickly jumps into a search to find true happiness and love in life. She finally achieves what she has searched for with her third marriage.
Their Eyes Were Watching God is a good place to start examining the roles of African-American women. It is written by a woman, Zora Neale Hurston, and from a woman's perspective. This book examines the relationship between Janie and...
Hurston uses the power of language and different narrative techniques to show Janie's transition throughout the novel. It is important to notice that in Janie's journey from object to subject, the narration of the novel shifts from third person to a mixture of first and third person; thus, the shift shows the awareness of self within Janie. Language becomes an instrument of injury and salvation and of selfhood and empowerment. The use of powerful language is exemplified well in the text when Janie is asked to say a few words as the new Mrs. Mayor. Joe, her second husband, quickly cuts in and says, "Thank yuh fuh yo' compliments, but mah wife don't know nothin' 'bout no speech-makin'. Ah never married her for not...
Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is about a young woman that is lost in her own world. She longs to be a part of something and to have “a great journey to the horizons in search of people” (85). Janie Crawford’s journey to the horizon is told as a story to her best friend Phoebe. She experiences three marriages and three communities that “represent increasingly wide circles of experience and opportunities for expression of personal choice” (Crabtree). Their Eyes Were Watching God is an important fiction piece that explores relations throughout black communities and families. It also examines different issues such as, gender and class and these issues bring forth the theme of voice. In Janie’s attempt to find herself, she grows into a stronger woman through three marriages.
Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel written by Zora Neale Hurston originally published in 1937. Janie Crawford is the focus of the story, which follows her across post-Civil War Florida on her journey for womanhood. In the opening Janie comes back home a middle-aged woman, greeted by her friend Phoeby. Janie never knew her parents and instead was raised by her grandmother, referred to as “Nanny”. As Janie launches herself into the real world, she goes through 3 marriages with Logan Killicks, Joe Starks, and finally Tea Cake. Logan treats Janie like a mule, working her on his farm. Joe pampers Janie and restricts her lifestyle on account of her gender. But with Tea Cake, it seems that Janie finds a perfect soul mate who can lead her to freedom.
Nanny arranges Janie’s marriage to her first husband, Logan, resulting in Janie feeling as if she had no say in what her life. Nanny thinks that marrying a white male would protect her granddaughter from racism. However, the opposite happens. Logan treats Janie like a mule whose only job was to work on the farm. Logan believes all women should be dominated by their husbands and “ain’t got no particular place. It’s wherever Ah need yuh” (31). In a sense, Logan tells Janie that she has no individuality or freedom except for being his wife. She is his object and has to follow his orders. Janie feels worthless and eventually leaves Logan to seek out her identity and dreams. In addition, Jody takes away Janie’s individuality by making her wear a rag over her long hair. He wants to ensure she knew she is inferior to him but “this business of the head-rag irked [Janie] endlessly. But Jody was set on it… it didn’t seem sensible at all (55).” The rag is an example of the constraints on Janie’s identity as her hair is beautiful to men. Jody feels jealous and does not allow Janie to take off the rag in public. When Jody dies, Janie takes off the rag because the man has no power over her. The readers realize the benefits of not following forced expectations when the suppression on Jody’s individuality disappears as Janie leaves the negative people in her
Unlike Bigger, Janie proves that challenging people’s expectations can in the end produce satisfaction and happiness. Janie’s second husband Jody enjoys asserting his dominance over Janie and making sure she knows her place is below his. Finally fed up with his superiority complex, Janie retorts, "[God] told me how surprised... y’all is goin’ tuh be if you ever find out you don’t know half as much ‘bout us as you think you do. It’s so easy to make yo’self out God Almighty when you ain’t got nothin’ tuh strain against but women and chickens." (Hurston 75) Most women during this time would not have the confidence to stand up to any man, especially their husbands. Hurston displays Janie’s courageous personality by not not only having her boldly
In one of his tyrannical acts, Jody forces Janie to wear a head-rag, greatly limiting Janie’s feminine freedom. He decides that Janie’s hair “was NOT going to show in the store,” since she is his “to look at, not those others” (Hurston 55). Jody views Janie’s hair as a symbol of her sexual beauty, and as part of Janie, he believes it was his personal possession. His act of covering up her hair is easily seen as his avarice toward Janie, but also as an inhibitor of Janie’s individual freedom, as her hair expresses her own being. It is not until Jody’s death that Janie experiences the freedom she